Demography Test: Take This Quiz to Assess Your Knowledge

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of global demography?

The examination of environmental changes globally

The analysis of population dynamics, trends, and patterns on a global scale (correct)

The exploration of societal changes over time

The study of economic trends across different countries

Which region is projected to have almost 20% of the world's population by 2150?

Asia

Latin America

Oceania

Africa (correct)

What contributed to the higher dependency ratios in developing countries like India and the Philippines in 1900?

Increasing mortality rates and low fertility levels

Rapid urbanization and industrialization

Economic growth and stability

Declining mortality rates and high fertility levels (correct)

What will be the result of the aging of populations?

Higher dependency ratios Signup and view all the answers

What is the trend in fertility rates between the West and less developed countries in the twenty-first century?

The gap is narrowing Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the dependency ratio?

The ratio of working-age population to dependent population Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population is dependent on the working population?

50% Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of people living outside their country of birth?

247 million Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for migration?

Economic reasons Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading destination for migrants?

United States Signup and view all the answers

What type of migrants are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to fear of persecution?

Refugees Signup and view all the answers

What drives labor migration?

Both push and pull factors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor driving global citizenship?

Identity, values, and humanity's welfare Signup and view all the answers

What do global citizens prioritize above national law or identity?

Fundamental human rights Signup and view all the answers

Why is global citizenship important in today's world?

In an era of debate surrounding globalization Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of global citizens in relation to local and global events?

They understand the interdependence of local and global events Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of global citizenship in relation to young people?

Developing their knowledge, skills, and values for global citizenship Signup and view all the answers

What is true about global citizens in terms of their development?

They are created through education and experiences Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Demography

Global demography is the study of population dynamics, trends, and patterns on a worldwide scale.
It examines factors like birth rates, death rates, migration, and age distribution across different countries and regions.
By 2150, Africa's share of the world population is projected to be almost 20%, up from 7% in 1820.
Japan and the West had decreasing dependency ratios until 1950, with Japan experiencing a temporary increase due to a baby boom after World War II.
Developing countries like India and the Philippines had higher dependency ratios in 1900, caused by declining mortality rates and high fertility levels.
The gap in fertility rates between the West and less developed countries has narrowed in the twenty-first century.
The aging of populations will lead to higher dependency ratios, starting in the West.

Dependency Ratio

The total dependency ratio is 50%, or 250/500.

Global Migration

Migration can be categorized into two types: internal migration, occurring within one country, and international migration, where people move across borders.
International migration breaks down into five groups:
- Those who move permanently to another country (immigrants).
- Workers who stay in another country for a fixed period (at least 6 months in a year).
- Illegal migrants.
- Migrants whose families have “petitioned” them to move to the destination country.
- Refugees (also known as asylum-seekers), i.e., those “unable or unwilling to return because of a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Approximately 247 million people currently live outside their country of birth, with 90% migrating for economic reasons.
The top destinations for migrants are predominantly in the West and the Middle East, with the United States leading.
Labor migration, driven by both push and pull factors, primarily involves less-skilled workers and faces numerous restrictions due to national sovereignty concerns and security issues.

Global Citizenship

Global citizenship is about developing necessary knowledge, skills, and values, acknowledging and celebrating shared human experiences and the interdependence of our well-being and success.
Global citizenship encompasses individuals, organizations, and leaders committed to shared values and ethical practices.
Unlike globalization, which focuses on economic factors, global citizenship is driven by identity, values, and the promotion of humanity's welfare.
Global citizens are not born; they are created through learning and education.
Children do not have an innate understanding of their shared humanity; they learn this over time.
Global citizens understand that local events are significantly shaped and affected by global and remote events, and vice-versa.
They champion fundamental human rights above any national law or identity, and social contracts that preserve elements of equality among all people.

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Description

Test your knowledge on global demography, including population dynamics, trends, and patterns worldwide. Learn about birth rates, death rates, migration, and age distribution across different countries and regions.