Global Credit Exposure Management Policy 2024
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What is the primary purpose of the Global Credit Exposure Management Policy?

  • To define the governance structure of the bank
  • To outline the objectives of credit risk management
  • To classify customers for credit risk exposures
  • To provide guidelines for managing credit risks effectively (correct)
  • Which committee is responsible for overseeing the governance of credit risk management?

  • Board of Directors
  • Risk Management Committee of the Board (RMCB) (correct)
  • Product & Process Approval Committee
  • Credit Policy Committee
  • Which type of lending does NOT fall under the 'Credit Governance and Segmentation' section?

  • Microfinance (correct)
  • Corporate & Institutional Credit
  • Retail Lending
  • MSME
  • What aspect does the classification of customers for credit risk primarily influence?

    <p>The risk assessment methods used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these groups is specifically classified under 'Rural & Agricultural Banking Business'?

    <p>Farmers and rural businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which committee is NOT a part of the governance structure outlined in the policy?

    <p>Investment Oversight Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Purpose and Scope of the Policy' section primarily focuses on what aspect of credit management?

    <p>Outlining objectives for credit risk management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Risk Management Department?

    <p>Monitoring credit exposure and ensuring compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum surplus required for the Bank to issue PSLC?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities requires activity clearance from COCC-CGM if the exposure exceeds Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Financing of Educational Institutes above Rs. 5 crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which proposal is the activity clearance NOT required regardless of the amount?

    <p>Advances against shares to individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount for which activity clearance from ZOCC-GM is necessary?

    <p>Rs. 1 crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following industries is categorized under Category A and requires clearance if exposure exceeds Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Aviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of COCC-ED in regards to financing activities?

    <p>Activity clearance for financing Film-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity falls under Category B requiring clearance for exposure exceeding Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Plantation excluding certain crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of loan is mentioned under the Category A activities that necessitates activity clearance?

    <p>Bridge Loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum aggregate amount that can be written off for a borrower to be considered for further lending?

    <p>Rs. 2 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the required CIBIL score for a borrower seeking a fresh retail loan after a write-off?

    <p>701</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how many years must a loan account be closed for a borrower to reapply for credit facilities?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following authorities can approve proposals below the power of ZOCC?

    <p>ZOCC-GM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition applies to credit card write-off cases for further lending?

    <p>Settlement involving up to Rs. 0.50 lakh must have occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which situation disqualifies a firm from receiving a bank loan?

    <p>Firm has a current CIBIL score below 701</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition for promoters/partners/directors of firms with loans settled under a compromise to secure new credit?

    <p>Must comply with all conditions on their own merits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement regarding write-offs under loan waiver schemes?

    <p>No restrictions apply for further lending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of C & IC customers with exposure of Rs. 50 crore and above must meet the prescribed COE during a financial year?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for determining the threshold level for RAROC?

    <p>Global ALCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is RAROC calculated for fresh/review proposals?

    <p>To assess risk-adjusted performance measures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of credit risk exposures do not add economic value to shareholders?

    <p>Exposures with RAROC below COE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is exempted from the RAROC framework?

    <p>Loans to individuals under schematic lending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RAROC promote according to the guidelines provided?

    <p>Consistent performance evaluations across all risk types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to review COE and approve target rates for RAROC?

    <p>Global ALCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Risk Management Department in relation to RAROC?

    <p>Issuing operational guidelines and reporting status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary type of risk does credit risk or default risk involve?

    <p>Inability or unwillingness to meet contractual commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of credit risk for a single customer?

    <p>Concentration risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Credit risk in relation to a portfolio includes which types of risk?

    <p>Intrinsic and concentration risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does the credit risk of a bank's lending portfolio depend on?

    <p>Strategic goals concerning risk-adjusted return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'strategic goals' in credit risk management?

    <p>They guide decisions on risk-adjusted returns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of risk is intrinsic to the individual customer or counterparty?

    <p>Transaction risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately defines concentration risk?

    <p>The risk arising from exposure to a particular asset or group of assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to determining the amount of regulatory and economic capital a bank needs?

    <p>Risk-adjusted return strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to approve deviations, modifications, concessions, and waivers that are not specified in the policy for scheme-specific matters?

    <p>COCC-CGM and above authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum gross annual turnover for borrower entities to be classified as Corporate & Institutional Credit (C & IC)?

    <p>Rs. 250 crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a credit proposal requires approvals from multiple authorities, which authority is responsible for collective evaluation and granting of approvals?

    <p>The authority with the highest Discretionary Lending Powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a condition under which deviations, modifications, concessions, and waivers should be given?

    <p>They must be within regulatory prescriptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of borrowers are excluded from being classified as C & IC borrowers?

    <p>Borrowers classified under Regulatory MSME</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For credit proposals that necessitate multiple approvals, what must be recorded for each deviation granted?

    <p>Due justification in writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification for borrowers with an initial project cost above Rs. 100 crore until DCCO is achieved?

    <p>Corporate &amp; Institutional Credit (C &amp; IC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority has the power to consider deviation and modification for proposals under the powers of COCC-CGM?

    <p>COCC-CGM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sectors is exempt from the Rating Threshold for Negative Outlook?

    <p>Food &amp; Agro processing units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum exposure limit for MSME borrowers to be exempt from the Rating Threshold?

    <p>Rs. 50 crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the validity period of the Priority Sector Lending Certificate (PSLC)?

    <p>Until the next reporting date, March 31st</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the previous year's PSL achievement can be issued as PSLC without having underlying assets?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of banks can trade in PSLC through RBI’s CBS portal?

    <p>Scheduled Commercial Banks and others specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum lot size for trading PSLCs?

    <p>Rs. 25 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority must approve the annual target market approach prepared by credit verticals?

    <p>Risk Management Committee of the Board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is expressly exempted from the RAROC framework?

    <p>Agricultural loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria must be fulfilled for a takeover proposal with an external credit rating of BB to not require an Agreement in Principle (AIP)?

    <p>Security coverage must not be diluted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is an Agreement in Principle (AIP) not required for fresh proposals from Corporate borrowers?

    <p>If the external credit rating is A or above.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum external credit rating required for MSME and Agriculture borrowers to avoid an AIP for fresh proposals?

    <p>BBB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does credit risk or default risk primarily involve?

    <p>The inability or unwillingness of a customer to fulfill contractual commitments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is critical in determining the credit risk of a bank's lending portfolio?

    <p>The bank's strategic goals concerning risk-adjusted return</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions will exempt a Corporate borrower from requiring an AIP regardless of ZOCC-GM powers?

    <p>The project must not be in the negative list.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does concentration risk relate to in the context of credit risk?

    <p>The risk arising from a lender's exposure to a single customer or sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following entities do not require activity clearance for MSME loans under specific schemes?

    <p>All MSME loans regardless of amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of risks is included in the credit risk when assessing a portfolio?

    <p>Transaction risk and concentration risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition that must be met for an AIP to be exempted for takeovers of MSME and Agriculture proposals?

    <p>No security can be released.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for an external credit rating to trigger an Agreement in Principle for fresh Corporate proposals?

    <p>Below A.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intrinsic to a customer's credit risk?

    <p>The transaction risk associated with that customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For effective lending against deposits in cooperative banks, what certification is required?

    <p>A certificate confirming deposit is not for statutory requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does regulatory and economic capital influence credit risk management?

    <p>It provides a basis for the bank’s strategic goals in risk management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing a borrower's credit risk, what initial factor is most significant?

    <p>The borrower's credit history with other institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between strategic goals and risk-adjusted return in the context of credit risk?

    <p>Risk-adjusted return provides a framework for strategic decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount that can be written off for a borrower to still be considered for further lending?

    <p>Rs. 2 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum CIBIL score is required for a borrower seeking retail loans after a write-off?

    <p>701</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions must be met for promoters or partners of firms with a loan write-off to apply for new credit?

    <p>The loan accounts were closed at least 5 years before the application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to approve proposals that exceed the powers of ZOCC-GM?

    <p>Next higher level credit committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In credit card write-off cases, which is the maximum settlement amount for a borrower to be eligible for further lending?

    <p>Rs. 0.50 lakh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of lenders can have their proposals for further lending considered based on merits after a write-off?

    <p>Promoters/partners/directors with loans settled under compromise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame required for a loan account to be closed before a borrower can reapply for new credit facilities?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority addresses proposals falling below the power threshold of ZOCC?

    <p>ZOCC-GM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the COCC-CGM regarding proposals related to certain activities?

    <p>To consider proposals that fall under specific restrictions on credit exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is specifically discouraged by the bank?

    <p>Setting up new sugar factories in the co-operative sector.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for credit facilities for borrowers wishing to set up products listed in the banned category?

    <p>Approval must come from the respective corporate office credit committee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the TAT that branches must maintain when submitting the AIP form?

    <p>It is a strict timeline set by the Functional Head for processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a necessary requirement when considering an AIP?

    <p>Assessment of internal ratings for borrowers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What authority has the power to consider proposals above the limits of COCC-CGM?

    <p>Respective corporate office level credit committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors may lead to the rejection of a financing request according to the guidelines?

    <p>Borrowers who default with other financial institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria should a borrower meet to be eligible for working capital facilities in the sugar production sector?

    <p>They must align with RBI guidelines under Selective Credit Control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lending is considered under the advances against bullion or primary gold category?

    <p>Lending against precious metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of exposure norms, what are substantial exposure caps primarily designed to prevent?

    <p>Overconcentration of credit risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following categories does NOT fall under capital market exposure?

    <p>Advances against agricultural products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of granting bridge loans against receivables from government?

    <p>To offer short-term liquidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of advance is specifically meant for the acquisition of Kisan Vikas Patras?

    <p>Advances against small savings instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which financing option is included under bank guarantees issued to other banks or financial institutions?

    <p>Performance guarantees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cross-border lending, which factor is crucial for assessing the exposure risk?

    <p>Exchange rate fluctuations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exposure limit is set based on the nature of the activity being funded?

    <p>Single/group exposure limit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Credit Policy Committee?

    <p>Establishing credit policies for the bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which segment does not fall under the classification of Customers for the Purpose of Credit Risk Exposures?

    <p>High-Net-Worth Individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Governance Structure primarily serve in the credit exposure management policy?

    <p>To ensure oversight and accountability in credit risk management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is primarily used to classify borrowers under Corporate & Institutional Credit?

    <p>Annual revenue threshold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Risk Management Committee of the Board?

    <p>Oversight of the overall credit risk strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the objectives of the policy?

    <p>Standardizing loan application procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary type of lending is classified under Retail Lending?

    <p>Home mortgages for individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the governance structure, which committee is primarily responsible for credit policy formulation?

    <p>Credit Policy Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum surplus must be met for the Bank to issue PSLC?

    <p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities does NOT require activity clearance from COCC-CGM if exposure exceeds Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Manufacturing &amp; Trading of Liquor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approval authority for activities under Category A proposals that exceed Rs. 1 crore in exposure?

    <p>Zonal Office Credit Committee General Manager (ZOCC-GM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following sectors is activity clearance not required if the exposure exceeds Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Plantation including common horticulture crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities requires activity clearance from COCC-ED?

    <p>Financing of Film-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum exposure limit for aviation projects before requiring activity clearance from authorities?

    <p>Rs. 1 crore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding Category B activities and exposure limits?

    <p>Proposals beyond the power of ZOCC-GM do not require separate clearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activity requires activity clearance for exposures exceeding Rs. 5 crore?

    <p>Financing of Educational Institutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry is NOT required to have an industrial license?

    <p>Manufacturing of household items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hazardous chemicals requires industrial licensing?

    <p>Hydrocyanic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the corporate loan book does BOB plan to allocate to the BOB 3 internal rating range?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cap for exposures rated BOB 7 and below?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drug regulations was modified in 1994 according to industrial licensing needs?

    <p>Drug policy framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which external rating corresponds to the internal rating range of BOB 4?

    <p>BBB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target share in the incremental business for non-investment-grade loans?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is likely to require clearance if the exposure exceeds Rs. 1 crore?

    <p>Industrial real estate financing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure for submitting an AIP form?

    <p>Submit the AIP form to the respective sector/Functional Head via e-mail in a specific format.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is explicitly discouraged by the bank?

    <p>Enhancement of credit exposure to industries with unsatisfactory experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the position of COCC-CGM regarding proposals that exceed their authority?

    <p>Respective corporate office credit committees may consider the proposal based on its merits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary requirement for AIP submissions?

    <p>AIP form must be filled in a specific format.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario will the bank provide financing?

    <p>For working capital facilities in compliance with RBI guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the specified TAT during AIP consideration?

    <p>It is the maximum allowable time for approval to be granted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sectors is specifically mentioned as discouraged for new financing?

    <p>Sugar factories with a capacity less than 5000 TCD.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition applies to borrowers with other financial institution defaults?

    <p>They are not eligible for financing requests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum percentage of fresh or incremental business allowed for CMR-7 rated accounts?

    <p>0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For MSME exposure between Rs. 7.50 crore and Rs. 50 crore, which rating is applicable?

    <p>CMR-CIBIL MSME Ratings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rating criteria applies to MSME exposure exceeding Rs. 50 crore?

    <p>Both Internal and External Rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target share in incremental business for obligors rated BOB 3 & BOB 4?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cap percentage for BOB 7 & below rated obligors?

    <p>4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which department is responsible for submitting monthly progress reports regarding incremental credit exposure rating grade-wise?

    <p>Corporate &amp; Institutional Credit Department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a covenant in the loan agreements regarding promoters and directors?

    <p>To ensure no promoter or director from a defaulting company is inducted into the board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the total exposure can a shortfall in any rating grade be compensated by investing in upper rating grades?

    <p>Equivalent amount only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target share in external rating for obligors rated BOB 6 & below?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required from a borrower before providing fresh exposure in certain credit card accounts?

    <p>No Dues certificate from the Bank or Financial Institutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution must the Bank take when lending to Group or Associate Concerns?

    <p>Be cautious if any associated concern has defaulted on obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action must be taken if a promoter or director from a defaulting company is found on the board of a borrower?

    <p>Take steps for the individual’s removal from the board.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if a Bureau Report contains adverse remarks about an applicant?

    <p>The application is denied without further consideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Credit Exposure Management Policy 2024

    • This document outlines the Bank of Baroda's policy for managing global credit exposures.
    • The policy covers various aspects of credit risk, governance, and credit strategy
    • This policy applies globally to all types of credit exposures, both at stand-alone and consolidated levels.
    • Consolidated exposures are based on the Banking Group entities as per RBI guidelines.
    • Individual group entities follow specific Credit Policies approved by their respective Boards
    • The policy details credit risk exposures for corporate and institutional credit, MSME, rural/agricultural and retail lending businesses.
    • It outlines credit delivery channels, expansion planning, and the process of launching credit-related products
    • The policy covers Credit Risk Strategy, target sectors/markets, priority sector lending, activity clearance, and credit rating matrices
    • It includes a breakdown of restricted exposures, including defaulters, fraud accounts, and loans to directors of the bank

    Governance Structure

    • The policy outlines the governance structure for managing credit risk, including the Board of Directors, Risk Management Committee of the Board (RMCB), Credit Policy Committee (CPC), and Product & Process Approval Committee (PPAC)
    • The roles and responsibilities of each committee are described in the document.

    Credit Governance and Segmentation

    • The document outlines criteria for classifying customers based on credit risk exposure, specifically categorizing corporate/institutional, MSME, rural/agricultural, and retail lending.
    • It details regulatory requirements and other guidelines.

    Credit Process

    • It describes the credit approval process, facility structure, and the process for handling applications and processing thereof.
    • Specific guidelines are provided for working capital, project loans, and other credit facilities.
    • Detailed procedures for due diligence, security valuation, and security perfection are mentioned.

    Monitoring and Control

    • The document details three lines of defence for credit risk management, including the responsibilities of various departments such as Customer Relationship, Risk Management, and Audit.
    • Specific guidelines are provided for reviewing, monitoring, and managing credit limits.
    • Methods and tools for reviewing and monitoring credit exposures within the bank are highlighted.

    Reporting of Breaches

    • Procedures for reporting breaches of credit policy are included.
    • The policy outlines the responsibilities and actions to take in the event of any breaches or violations.

    Training and Development

    • The policy emphasizes training for staff involved in credit risk management, including periodic training, and skill development plans for staff.
    • The policy highlights the importance of maintaining and monitoring data.

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    Description

    Explore the Bank of Baroda's comprehensive policy for managing global credit exposures in 2024. This framework addresses aspects of credit risk, governance, and strategies applicable to various lending sectors including corporate and rural credit. Gain insights into credit delivery channels and compliance with RBI guidelines.

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