Global Cities: Introduction and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world's population lived in urban areas in 1950?

  • 40%
  • 20%
  • 30% (correct)
  • 50%
  • What is expected to be the percentage of the world's population living in urban areas by 2050?

  • 70%
  • 75%
  • 66% (correct)
  • 60%
  • What is a characteristic of a global city?

  • Rural location
  • Limited connectivity
  • Diverse population (correct)
  • Limited infrastructure
  • What drives the increase in the number of people living in urban areas?

    <p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for a global city?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the statement 'GLOBALIZATION IS SPATIAL'?

    <p>Globalization occurs in physical spaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who popularized the term 'global city'?

    <p>Saskia Sassan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that determines which cities are global?

    <p>Economic power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes a global city attractive to talents from across the world?

    <p>Economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indicator of a city's economic power?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause a city to fall from being a global city?

    <p>Becoming less internationally renowned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe cities that control a disproportionate amount of global business?

    <p>World city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where have many top IT programmers and engineers from Asia moved to since the 1970s?

    <p>San Francisco Bay area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of global cities according to the text?

    <p>Centers of authority and higher learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of concentrating populations in smaller areas, according to ecologists?

    <p>Decreased human encroachment on natural habitats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's energy is consumed by cities, despite covering only 2% of the world's landmass?

    <p>78%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must energy consumption in cities be curbed, according to the text?

    <p>To prevent global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a target of major attacks in recent years, according to the text?

    <p>Cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes cities attractive targets for terrorists?

    <p>Their high populations and role as symbols of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon of driving out the poor in favor of newer, wealthier residents?

    <p>Gentrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are poor Muslim migrants in France often forced to relocate to?

    <p>BANLIEUE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of globalization on the middle class in global cities?

    <p>It is shrinking rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do high earners in global cities generate demand for an unskilled labor force?

    <p>To attend to their increasing needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of global cities in globalization?

    <p>They are sites and mediums of globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Cities

    • Since the 1970s, many top IT programmers and engineers from Asia have moved to the San Francisco Bay area, contributing to Silicon Valley's technology.
    • London remains a preferred destination for many Filipinos with nursing degrees.

    Characteristics of Global Cities

    • Global cities are centers of authority, higher learning, and culture.
    • They are hubs for international finance, commerce, and innovation.
    • They have advanced infrastructure, diverse populations, and extensive networks of connectivity.

    Defining the Global City

    • A global city is a major urban center that holds significant sway in the global economy, culture, and politics.
    • Examples of global cities include New York, London, and Tokyo.

    Indicators of Globility

    • Economic power
      • Economic opportunities that attract talents from across the world
      • Economic competitiveness, market size, and purchasing power
    • Center of authority
      • Political influence on national and international affairs
    • Center of higher learning and culture

    Challenges of Global Cities

    • Sites of great inequality and poverty
    • Tremendous violence and terrorism
    • Winners and losers are created in global cities
    • High energy consumption (78% of global energy, despite covering only 2% of the world's landmass)

    The Global City and the Poor

    • Economic globalization has paved the way for massive inequality in cities.
    • Gentrification drives out the poor in favor of newer, wealthier residents.
    • The middle class is thinning out, and high-income jobs are concentrated in global cities.

    Conclusion

    • Global cities are sites and mediums of globalization.
    • By 2050, 66% of the world's population is expected to live in urban areas.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of global cities, their role in the global economy, and the challenges they face. Learn about the indicators of global cities and their impact on rural and urban areas.

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