Global Business Ethics Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is the moral obligation of an engineer in a construction team with specific expertise in statics calculations?

To be responsible for the solid calculations of the statics.

What type of responsibility is based on causality, knowledge, and free will?

Action-based responsibility.

According to the Kantian ethics principle, what should be considered in an ethical evaluation?

Any form of exploitation, abuse, or violation of human rights.

What is the primary source of responsibility on the business side in an Ethical Life Cycle Assessment?

<p>The product's existence, design, and impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Virtue Ethics in an ethical evaluation?

<p>Whether value is created in personal, professional, or community contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of identifying side effects in the life cycle of a product in an Ethical Life Cycle Assessment?

<p>To evaluate the ethical implications of the product's sourcing, production, distribution, use, and disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second principle of basic global business ethics, and how does it relate to cultural values?

<p>The second principle is respect for other cultures and different cultural values. This principle acknowledges that cultural differences exist and may lead to conflicts with human rights, requiring businesses to make complicated decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral obligation of a business in terms of responsibility?

<p>The moral obligation of a business is to respond to normative questions concerning the rightness and wrongness of actions or state of affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria to determine responsibility in a business context?

<p>The criteria to determine responsibility include causality, free will, position and relational role, and knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does knowledge affect a company's level of responsibility?

<p>The amount of responsibility depends on the amount of knowledge the company had of the results of their action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between respect for other cultures and human rights in business ethics?

<p>Respecting other cultures may lead to conflicts with human rights, requiring businesses to make complicated decisions about whether to tolerate cultural differences that might compromise human rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of company values and norms in global business ethics?

<p>Company values and norms, reflected in core values, compliance programs, and corporate responsibility strategies, are essential in developing a basic global business ethic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core principle of objectivity in professional ethics, and how does it relate to professionals working in industries like pharmaceuticals and construction?

<p>Objectivity means remaining unbiased and independent of specific interests. Professionals, such as physicians and engineers, should be free from interests that may influence their judgment, ensuring they stick to approved methods and avoid flawed work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of responsibility in professional ethics impact the quality of work and relationships with stakeholders?

<p>The principle of responsibility ensures professionals guarantee the quality of their work, are honest and transparent, and do not abuse their knowledge or use it for personal gain. They should also explain their approach and work to stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of integrity in professional ethics, and how does it relate to upholding professional standards and principles?

<p>Professional integrity means ensuring all actions align with professional standards and principles. It involves making ethical decisions that prioritize public interest over personal gain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do professionals balance their responsibility to the public interest with other interests or pressures?

<p>Professionals should prioritize the public interest, even when faced with conflicting interests or pressures. They should uphold technological safety and adhere to ethical standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a marketing claim unacceptable from an ethical perspective?

<p>Factually wrong claims or lies about a company's products are unacceptable from an ethical perspective, as they deceive customers and violate Kantian and Virtue Ethics principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions can advertising be considered ethically acceptable?

<p>Advertising is ethically acceptable when it is honest, transparent, and promotes products or services without making false or misleading claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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