Global and Regional Governance of Human Rights: Universal Declaration

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Questions and Answers

What were the two major factors that pushed the issue of human rights into the global agenda?

  • The struggles of colonized people for independence and the ramifications of the First and Second World Wars (correct)
  • The mass migration of people after the World Wars and the formation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • The formation of the United Nations in 1945 and the global call for universal human rights standards
  • The economic, social, and cultural rights articulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

In what year was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights first articulated?

  • 1939
  • 1948 (correct)
  • 1950
  • 1945

What is the main purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

  • To provide legal guidance for national governments
  • To promote international peace and protect people from human rights abuses (correct)
  • To prioritize civil rights over economic and social rights
  • To establish a global economic framework

In what way is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights described as universal and indivisible?

<p>It applies to all people everywhere in the world and all rights are equally important (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the First and Second World Wars play in the push for universal human rights standards?

<p>The ramifications of the wars, including the massacre of six million Jews by Nazi Germany, horrified the world and led to a global call for universal human rights standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the struggles of colonized people mainly claim in relation to human rights?

<p>Human equality and right to self-determination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

<p>Establishing a global yardstick for measuring human rights respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event will mark the 75th anniversary of the UDHR?

<p>World Human Rights Day festival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes the UDHR significant in terms of language translation?

<p>It is available in over 360 languages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of international human rights law?

<p>To protect individuals and groups from human rights violations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two sources of International Human Rights Law (IHL)?

<p>Treaties and customary international law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of States that ratify human rights treaties?

<p>To respect those rights and make domestic law compatible with international legislations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What applies to International humanitarian law?

<p>It is a set of rules to limit the effects of armed conflict to protect non-participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pluralist scholars view the relationship between international human rights law and international humanitarian law?

<p>As distinct from each other with no overlap in applicability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Customary International Law" is based on:

<p>&quot;General practices commonly accepted as law by people (nationally)&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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