Global and National Health Overview
46 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which initiative focuses on ensuring that every child has access to basic education?

  • Gender equality
  • Eradicate poverty & hunger
  • Universal primary education (correct)
  • Reduce child mortality

Which of the following is not identified as a problem common to developing countries?

  • Unsafe water
  • Dual diagnosis (correct)
  • Malnutrition & obesity
  • HIV/AIDS & malaria

What is one of the key health challenges that public health approaches need to adapt to?

  • Prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases (correct)
  • Increase in infectious diseases
  • Expansion of vaccination programs
  • Access to clean water

Which problem is specifically associated with injuries, whether intentional or unintentional?

<p>Violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a goal related to health outcomes mentioned in the content?

<p>Increase employment rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles of public health nurses relates directly to maternal and child health (MCH) services?

<p>Referral services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main service included in mental health nursing?

<p>Psychotherapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT primarily associated with the role of an educator in public health?

<p>Immunization scheduling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In family planning (FP) services, what might the nurse focus on to encourage mothers?

<p>Motivating acceptance of FP methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a focus of geriatric nursing services?

<p>Rehabilitation for the elderly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is usually included in maternal and child health services?

<p>Antenatal care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a public health nurse NOT typically perform?

<p>Conduct psychotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for effective maternal and child health follow-up?

<p>Antenatal visits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main public health measures for preventing disease outbreaks?

<p>Sanitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is known for its focus on leadership and research in nursing?

<p>Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT included in the list of notable outbreaks mentioned?

<p>Measles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant issue highlighted regarding health among countries?

<p>Health disparities exist among countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an international health organization?

<p>World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do intergovernmental organizations primarily serve in global health?

<p>Providing leadership, financing, and support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infectious diseases is associated with serious respiratory illness?

<p>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What public health issue does the presence of safe water address?

<p>Infectious diseases prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of community health nursing?

<p>Population as a whole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the scope of community health nursing?

<p>Educational services for private care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nursing emphasizes the health of populations?

<p>Community health nursing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of life does community health nursing not focus on?

<p>Adolescent care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does community health nursing primarily achieve its goals?

<p>By focusing on community needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an essential component of community health nursing?

<p>Health education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community health nursing utilizes various organizations to promote health. Which of the following is one of them?

<p>Mental health organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in community health nursing when addressing health services?

<p>Involvement of people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of Community Health Nurses?

<p>They take on leadership roles alongside clinical duties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of School Health Nursing in health promotion?

<p>To prevent diseases and promote health among students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What service is provided by nurses when hospitals are overcrowded?

<p>Extended nursing care at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is NOT typically associated with School Health Nursing?

<p>Developing personalized treatment plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of MCH and Family Planning Services?

<p>Integration of public health practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary goals of Community Health Nursing?

<p>To rehabilitate patients with disabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is NOT a focus of Rehabilitation Center services?

<p>Immediate emergency care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT included in the primary health care framework?

<p>Space exploration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overarching goal of the UN Millennium Declaration adopted in September 2000?

<p>To eliminate worldwide poverty by 2015 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between health and poverty in developing countries?

<p>Higher rates of communicable diseases are often linked to poverty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about global health problems is true?

<p>Chronic diseases often require more economic resources for treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major theme highlighted by the Joint WHO/UNICEF conference in 1978?

<p>Health for All through primary health care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant health challenge does the epidemiological transition describe?

<p>A shift from infectious diseases to chronic and lifestyle diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major global health issue concerns the majority of people living in developing countries?

<p>Preventable and treatable infectious diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do voluntary non-government organizations play in global health initiatives?

<p>They address health disparities and provide essential services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between health status and socio-economic conditions in developing countries?

<p>Poorer health is often linked to lower socio-economic status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of primary health care?

<p>Enhanced military health programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Health Care (PHC)

Accessible healthcare for all, including education, improved nutrition, sanitation, and maternal/child care.

Health for All

A global commitment to improve health equity and eliminate health disparities, emphasizing social justice.

Epidemiological Transition

Shift from communicable to non-communicable diseases as the leading causes of illness and death in populations.

Millennium Declaration

A commitment by 189 nations to eliminate global poverty by achieving the UN's Millennium Development Goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Millennium Development Goals

Specific targets on issues like maternal health, HIV/AIDS, and poverty reduction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Global Health Burden

The impact and extent of health problems and diseases globally, particularly in developing countries.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communicable Diseases

Diseases spread from person to person.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-Communicable Diseases

Chronic diseases not easily spread, such as heart disease and cancer.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Disparities

Unequal distribution of health and healthcare based on different factors, including socioeconomic background.

Signup and view all the flashcards

International Health Organizations

Groups and agencies working collaboratively on health-related issues worldwide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Sustainability

Maintaining the environment's ability to support life now and in the future.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Eradicate Poverty & Hunger

Eliminate poverty and hunger globally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Universal Primary Education

Ensuring all children have access to basic education.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gender Equality

Achieving equal rights and opportunities for all genders.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reduce Child Mortality

Lower the death rate of children globally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health as a Global Priority

Recognizing the importance of health and wellbeing for everyone worldwide.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)

International groups formed by governments to collaborate on health-related issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Voluntary Agencies

Non-profit organizations dedicated to improving global health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public Health Measures

Actions taken to prevent illness and improve health for whole populations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ebola

A deadly viral disease usually spread through contact with infected animals or bodily fluids.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hantavirus

A virus spread through infected rodent droppings, urine, or saliva.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Influenza & Avian Flu

Respiratory illnesses caused by influenza viruses, sometimes transmitted from birds to humans.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Community Health Nursing

A practice that combines nursing and public health to promote and preserve the health of populations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scope of CHN

The wide range of activities community health nurses perform to address health needs, including promotion, prevention, restoration, and involvement of people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Promotion

Actions taken to improve health and well-being by educating, advocating, and empowering individuals and communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Prevention

Actions taken to prevent illness and disease, such as vaccinations, screenings, and lifestyle changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Restoration

Actions taken to restore health after illness or injury, such as rehabilitation and treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CHN's Role in Health Restoration

Community health nurses assist in restoring health through various roles like home care, geriatric care, and mental health nursing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CHN Focus

Community health nurses focus on the health of individuals, families, groups, and the entire community.

Signup and view all the flashcards

CHN's Approach

Community health nurses use a holistic approach, incorporating health promotion, maintenance, education, and management to meet the health needs of the population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

MCH & Family Planning Services

A specialized area of nursing that combines nursing expertise, public health principles, and social assistance. It aims to promote health, improve living conditions, and rehabilitate individuals and families.

Signup and view all the flashcards

School Health Nursing

A critical role in promoting and protecting the health of children in school settings. It involves preventing diseases, promoting healthy habits, and providing healthcare services to students.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Roles of Community Health Nurses

Community health nurses wear many hats! They act as clinicians, researchers, and leaders, contributing to the overall health of their communities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Home Care

Provides extended nursing care to patients in their own homes, often when hospital beds are limited or when patients require personalized treatment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extended Nursing Care Services

Care services delivered beyond traditional hospital settings, focusing on providing support and treatment to individuals in various locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Prevent Diseases

A core function of school health nursing, aiming to stop the spread of illnesses among students by promoting healthy practices and vaccinations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Promote & Protect Health

A key responsibility of school health nurses, encompassing activities like health education, healthy lifestyle promotion, and providing access to healthcare services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

MCH Services

Maternal and Child Health services provided by nurses that include antenatal care, postnatal care, and child care services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Family Planning (FP)

Services that help individuals and couples plan and manage their family size and spacing of children. Nurses encourage adoption of FP methods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Referral

The process of directing a patient to another healthcare professional or service. Nurses can refer patients for specialized care or further investigation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Follow Up

Regularly checking on a patient's progress after an initial treatment or referral. Nurses ensure patients receive ongoing care and support.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Health Education

The process of providing individuals and communities with information about healthy behaviors and disease prevention.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mental Health Nursing Services

Services that address mental health needs, including diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and aftercare.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Geriatric Nursing Services

Specialized nursing care for older adults. The focus is on promoting health, well-being, and managing age-related health issues.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maintenance of Health Records

Nurses are responsible for maintaining accurate and complete health records of individuals and families. This includes documenting appointments, treatments, and patient progress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Global and National Health

  • Global health considers health, illness, and disease from a worldwide perspective, encompassing more than 2 million daily international travelers and their potential for disease exposure.
  • Disparities exist among countries, with developed nations generally richer and more stable, while developing countries face greater economic instability and poorer health outcomes, often with lower life expectancies and higher rates of disease and disability.
  • International health organizations, such as the WHO and PAHO, collaborate to provide technical support and implement health care programs globally, establishing standards for vaccines and medications.
  • Voluntary organizations like religious groups and the GHC contribute to health and development initiatives.
  • The epidemiological transition demonstrates disparities in health status, with developing countries often suffering higher death rates from communicable diseases compared to developed nations.
  • The Alma-Ata Conference emphasized the importance of primary healthcare, encompassing education, nutrition, safe water, sanitation, maternal and child health, immunization, disease prevention and treatment, and adequate drug supplies.
  • The UN Millennium Declaration, adopted in 2000, set goals for poverty eradication, aiming to eliminate poverty by 2015, highlighting the relationship between health and poverty, including infectious disease as a global concern.
  • Major global health problems include infectious diseases, chronic diseases (like heart disease, depression, and tobacco-related illnesses), maternal health, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and environmental sustainability.
  • Developing countries often face challenges including unsafe water, malnutrition, and high rates of diseases like HIV/AIDS and malaria.
  • The need exists for public health measures to improve conditions like safe water, sanitation, and vaccination programs.
  • This includes health disparity, intergovernmental involvement, and voluntary agency efforts in world health matters.

Community Health Nursing

  • Community health is the science and art of preventing disease and promoting health through community efforts by improving the environment, controlling communicable infections, and educating individuals on hygiene.
  • Community health nursing involves the synthesis of nursing and public health practices, focusing on population health promotion, health maintenance, health education, and health management to address community needs.
  • It's a holistic approach that considers individuals, families, groups, and the overall community.
  • Its scope includes health promotion, health prevention, and health restoration, encompassing nursing care, mental health, domiciliary nursing, industrial nursing, and public health nursing, along with areas such as maternal health, childcare, immunisation, and disease prevention.
  • Community health nurses play essential roles in assessment, planning, education, coordination, and evaluation of health programs.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Community Health Nursing PDF

Description

Explore the dynamics of global health, examining the disparities between developed and developing countries. This quiz covers international health organizations, the impact of international travel on disease exposure, and the role of voluntary organizations in health initiatives. Test your knowledge on how these factors contribute to health outcomes worldwide.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser