Global 9 Midterm Review
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What does cultural diffusion refer to?

  • The development of written language
  • The blending or mixing of cultures (correct)
  • The migration of early peoples
  • The creation of permanent settlements
  • The Neolithic Revolution marked the transition from hunting and gathering to farming.

    True (A)

    What is the role of government in a civilization?

    To make laws, maintain peace, and offer protection.

    As a result of the Neolithic Revolution, people began to form _________________________________.

    <p>permanent civilizations/governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two major rivers did early Indian civilizations build around?

    <p>Indus and Ganges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mummification was an achievement of the Greeks.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the first civilizations develop?

    <p>River valleys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the writing system of the Sumerians?

    <p>Cuneiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Cultural diffusion = Blending of cultures Artifacts = Items left by humans Archeology = The scientific study of past peoples and cultures Polytheism = Belief in more than one god</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The social structure of Hinduism is known as the ______.

    <p>caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nomads are people who stay in one place looking for food.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symbolized early peoples' belief in spirits and hunting luck?

    <p>Cave paintings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the term with its corresponding definition:

    <p>Karma = Actions that determine future rebirth Moksha = Freedom from rebirth Dharma = Religious responsibilities Reincarnation = Rebirth of the soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first set of laws to be written down?

    <p>Code of Hammurabi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most early civilizations were monotheistic.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did early civilizations develop in river valleys?

    <p>Fertile soil for farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is one of The Four Noble Truths?

    <p>Suffering is caused by desire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Asoka was a Mauryan ruler who spread Buddhism across Asia.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mathematical advancement is credited to the Gupta period?

    <p>Concept of zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The philosophy that the Qin dynasty ruled using was __________.

    <p>Legalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following philosophies or beliefs with their characteristics:

    <p>Hinduism = Main gods are Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu Buddhism = Founded by Siddhartha Gautama Confucianism = Emphasizes filial piety Daoism = Teaches ‘The Way’ and harmony with nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major purpose of the Great Wall of China?

    <p>Keep out foreign invaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Filial piety is defined as the respect for your elders.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one achievement of the Han dynasty.

    <p>Made paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which belief system teaches the importance of the Five Relationships?

    <p>Confucianism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Greece, the term 'police' refers to a type of government ruled by kings and queens.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sacred text of Buddhism?

    <p>Tripitaka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Greek word for high city is called the ______.

    <p>acropolis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following governments with their descriptions:

    <p>Monarchy = Government controlled by a king or queen Aristocracy = Rule by landholding elites Oligarchy = Power in the hands of a small, powerful elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system includes the caste system that determines social roles?

    <p>Hinduism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary religion in Japan today is Hinduism.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What literary works are attributed to Homer?

    <p>Iliad and Odyssey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global 9 Midterm Review

    • Test Style:
      • 30 multiple choice questions
      • 6 short answer document sets
    • Materials Required: Pen and pencil
    • Prehistory: Time period before the invention of writing.
    • Cultural Diffusion: Blending or mixing of cultures.
    • First Peoples' Continent: Africa.
    • Nomad: A person who travels from place to place in search of food.
    • Neolithic Revolution: Change from hunting and gathering to farming.
    • Traditional Society/Economy Base: Farming.
    • Civilization's Role of Government: Making laws, maintaining peace, and offering protection.
    • Neolithic Burial Practices: Burying the dead with tools and weapons, reflecting a belief in an afterlife.
    • Polytheism: Belief in more than one god.
    • Technology: Advancements that improve human lives.
    • Neolithic Revolution's Impact: Permanent civilizations and governments.
    • Artifacts: Items left behind by humans.
    • Culture: The way people live (language, religion, etc.).
    • Cave Paintings: Symbolizing beliefs in spirits, animals, and hunting luck.
    • Land Bridge Migration: Early peoples migrated from Asia to the Americas across a land bridge.
    • Civilization Organization: Organizing people into groups based on rank or job.
    • Archaeology: Scientific study of prehistoric peoples.
    • Neolithic Revolution's Additional Impact: Domesticating animals and settling in one place.
    • Civilization Development Location: River valleys.
    • Early Writing Systems: Hieroglyphics and Cuneiform.
    • Monsoons: Important for rainfall in India.
    • Physical Map Features: Mountains, rivers, and plains.
    • Economist's Study: People's earning and spending of money.
    • Historian's Use of Geography: Understanding how geography shaped civilizations.
    • Mesopotamia's Rivers: Tigris and Euphrates.
    • Nile River's Civilization: Egypt.
    • Indian Civilizations' Rivers: Indus and Ganges.
    • Shang Dynasty's River: Yellow River.
    • Mesopotamia's Alternate Name: Fertile Crescent.
    • Reason for River Valley Civilizations: Fertile soil for farming.
    • Egyptian Writing System: Hieroglyphics.
    • Sumerian/Mesopotamian Writing System: Cuneiform.
    • Egyptian Ruler Title: Pharaoh.
    • Hammurabi's Code: First set of written laws.
    • Pharaoh's Burial: Placed in pyramids.
    • Egyptian Achievements: Mummification and pyramids.
    • Grid Pattern Cities' Creator: Indus Valley civilization.
    • Type of Religion of Civilizations: Polytheistic.
    • Irrigation Systems (River Valley Civilizations): Canals and shaduf.
    • Chinese Terrace Farming Reasoning: Adapting to their environment.
    • Agriculture Advantages: Permanent settlements, permanent food supply.
    • Agriculture Disadvantages: Warfare over resources.
    • Civilization's Growth from Food Surplus: More food and larger populations.
    • Oracle Bones' Uses: Predicting the future.
    • Paleolithic Era Characteristics: Nomadic, small groups, hunting and gathering.
    • Neolithic Era Characteristics: Farming, settled lifestyle, building settlements.

    India

    • Caste System: Social structure in Hinduism.
    • Moksha: Freedom from reincarnation.
    • Karma: Actions determining future lives.
    • Dharma: Religious responsibilities.
    • Reincarnation: Rebirth of the soul.
    • Hinduism's Nature: Polytheistic religion.
    • Buddhism's Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha).
    • Four Noble Truths(Buddhism): Explains suffering in life
    • Eightfold Path(Buddhism): A way to end suffering in the world
    • Asoka: Mauryan ruler who spread Buddhism.
    • Golden Age of India: Gupta period.
    • Gupta Mathematical Achievements: Concept of zero, Pi, and decimal system.
    • Hinduism and Buddhism Similarities: Reincarnation.
    • Hinduism and Buddhism Differences: Beliefs concerning karma and dharma vs nirvana or moksha

    China

    • Warring States Period: Period of division in China.
    • Qin Dynasty Leader: Shi Huangdi.
    • Qin Dynasty's Ruling Philosophy: Legalism.
    • Great Wall of China's Purpose: Keeping out foreign invaders.
    • Shi Huangdi's Improvements: Standard weights and measures, cart axles, and canals.
    • Legalism Beliefs: Harsh punishments for order.
    • Civil Service Exam System Details: Used by the government to choose people who are loyal
    • Silk Road Importance: Connected China, India, and Europe.
    • Han Dynasty Achievements: Development of paper, the compass, and the rudder.
    • Filial Piety: Respecting elders.
    • Five Relationships: Part of Confucianism.
    • Superior's Duty in Relationships: Take care of the inferior.
    • Inferior's Duty in Relationships: Show loyalty and obedience.

    Greece

    • Homer's Works: Iliad and Odyssey.
    • Greece's Peninsula: Balkan.
    • Mountain Impact on Greece: Isolation and lack of large-scale farming.
    • Archipelago Impact on Greece: Skilled shipbuilders, trade, and cultural exchange.
    • Harbour Impact on Greece: Skilled shipbuilders, trade, and cultural exchange.
    • City-State: Polis.
    • High City: Acropolis.
    • Government Types: Monarchy, aristocracy, and oligarchy.
    • Democracy's Definition: System where people vote and make decisions.
    • Legislature: Law-making body.
    • Greek Religion's Nature: Polytheistic.
    • Persian Wars Participants: Greeks and Persians.
    • Persian War Winner: Greece.
    • Direct Democracy Details: Each citizen directly participates in decision-making.
    • Famous Greek Architectural Achievement: Parthenon, Columns
    • Socratic Method: Asking questions to find answers.
    • Peloponnesian War Participants: Athens and Sparta.
    • Peloponnesian War Impact: Athens' decline.

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    Global 9 Midterm Review PDF

    Description

    Prepare for your Global 9 midterm with this comprehensive review quiz. Covering key concepts from prehistory, cultural diffusion, and the Neolithic Revolution, this quiz includes multiple choice and short answer questions. Use this opportunity to solidify your understanding of early civilizations and their impact on society.

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