Glimepiride Flashcards

Study Notes

Glimepiride Overview

Brand name: Amaryl
Generic name: Glimepiride

Indications

Used as an adjunct to diet and exercise for managing blood glucose
Effective for patients with non-insulin dependent (Type II) diabetes where glucose levels can't be controlled with diet and exercise alone

Dosing

Initial dosing starts at 1-2 mg daily, taken with breakfast or the first main meal
Maintenance dose typically between 1-4 mg daily
Maximum allowable dose is 8 mg daily

Available Strengths

Tablets available in 1 mg, 2 mg, and 4 mg dosages

Medication Class

Classified as an antidiabetic medication belonging to the sulfonylureas family

Pharmacology

Works by stimulating insulin release from pancreatic beta cells
May enhance insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues

Drug Interactions

No significant drug interactions have been documented

Side Effects

Common side effects include dizziness, asthenia, headache, and nausea
None of the side effects occur in more than 10% of patients

Contraindications

Not suitable for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or associated coma
Caution advised in patients with cardiovascular disease due to increased mortality risk
Contraindicated in nursing mothers

Patient Counseling Information

Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and children
For missed doses, take as soon as remembered, but skip if close to the next scheduled dose; avoid doubling
Contact healthcare provider if severe or persistent side effects occur
Take with breakfast or the first main meal for optimal absorption
Adherence to prescribed diet is crucial for effectiveness
Limit alcohol consumption to avoid complications
Educate patients on signs of hypoglycemia such as sweating, tremor, blurred vision, weakness, hunger, and confusion; treat with oral glucose or seek medical advice if experiencing multiple symptoms

Description

Test your knowledge of Glimepiride with these flashcards. Learn key terms, definitions, indications, and dosing for this medication used to treat Type II diabetes. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!

Glimepiride Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the brand name of Glimepiride?

What is the generic name of Amaryl?

What are the indications for Glimepiride?

What is the starting dose for Glimepiride?

The usual maintenance dose of Glimepiride is ______.

What is the maximum dose of Glimepiride?

What strengths of Glimepiride are available?

What medication class does Glimepiride belong to?

What is the mechanism of action of Glimepiride?

There is evidence of significant drug interactions with Glimepiride.

Match the following side effects of Glimepiride:

Match the contraindications for Glimepiride:

What should patients do if they miss a dose of Glimepiride?

Patients should be aware of signs of hypoglycemia while taking Glimepiride.