Glaucoma Drug Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why should beta-blockers be cautiously used in patients with bronchial asthma and heart failure?

  • They cause systemic side effects (correct)
  • They lower blood pressure
  • They increase intraocular pressure
  • They constrict the pupils

Which drug is considered the drug of choice in open-angle glaucoma due to its longer duration of action, high efficacy, and low systemic toxicity?

  • Betaxolol
  • Latanoprost (correct)
  • Levobunolol
  • Pilocarpine

Which miotic is used topically in the treatment of open-angle and acute congestive glaucoma by facilitating drainage of aqueous humor?

  • Betaxolol
  • Latanoprost
  • Levobunolol
  • Pilocarpine (correct)

What is the main action of a-adrenergic agonists in glaucoma treatment?

<p>Reducing formation of aqueous humor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topical drug does not cross the blood-brain barrier and is used as an adjunct in glaucoma treatment?

<p>Apraclonidine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is dipivefrin considered a prodrug in glaucoma treatment?

<p>It penetrates the cornea and gets converted into adrenaline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do osmotic agents reduce intraocular pressure in acute congestive glaucoma?

<p>By drawing fluid from the eye into the circulation through osmotic effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is preferred in chronic simple glaucoma due to a lower risk of systemic side effects?

<p>Dorzolamide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do B-adrenergic blockers decrease intraocular pressure?

<p>By decreasing aqueous humour formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a selective B₁-blocker used in glaucoma treatment?

<p>Betaxolol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is timolol widely used in glaucoma treatment?

<p>It lacks local anaesthetic or partial agonistic properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors in reducing intraocular pressure?

<p>Inhibiting carbonic anhydrase enzyme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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