Glaucoma Assessment and Diagnosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of glaucoma?

  • Damage to the optic nerve
  • Accumulation of aqueous humor (correct)
  • Thickening of the cornea
  • Reduced intraocular pressure

What does Tonometry measure?

  • Corneal thickness
  • Intraocular pressure (correct)
  • Optic nerve damage
  • Visual field loss

Which test checks for the presence of vision loss in the peripheral field?

  • Gonioscopy
  • Perimetry (correct)
  • Tonometry
  • Ophthalmoscopy

What does Ophthalmoscopy involve?

<p>Examining the optic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pachymetry measure?

<p>Thickness of the cornea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Gonioscopy test?

<p>Area where fluid drains out of the eye (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What confirms the diagnosis of glaucoma?

<p>High eye pressure and optic nerve damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk factor for glaucoma?

<p>Elevated IOP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the thickness of the cornea?

<p>Pachymetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Perimetry check for?

<p>Presence of vision loss in peripheral field (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Tonometry measure?

<p>Inner pressure of the eye (IOP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves examining the back of the eye, including the optic nerve?

<p>Ophthalmoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of treatment for glaucoma?

<p>Preventing damage to the optic nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method to achieve lower intraocular pressure in glaucoma treatment?

<p>Eye drops or oral medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for advanced cataracts?

<p>Cataract surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the procedure in cataract surgery that involves inserting an artificial lens?

<p>To improve visual acuity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method of treating a detached retina?

<p>Pneumatic retinopexy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging test is used in the assessment of macular degeneration?

<p>Amsler grid test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is dry age-related macular degeneration diagnosed?

<p>By the accumulation of yellowish spots known as drusen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration?

<p>Anti-VEGF drugs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves using an eye chart to measure visual acuity?

<p>Visual Acuity Test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Scleral Buckling in treating a detached retina?

<p>To push the retina back into place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Vitrectomy in treating a detached retina?

<p>To remove and replace vitreous gel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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