Glacier-Permafrost Interactions in Southern Norway Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the investigation described in the text?

  • Understanding glacial-hydrological influence in a partly glacierised valley (correct)
  • Assessing the impact of permafrost on glacial discharge
  • Investigating the dynamics of proglacial lake formation
  • Mapping the distribution of ice-cored moraines in southern Norway
  • What landforms were identified in the ice-marginal landsystem described in the text?

  • Piedmont glacier, fjord, lateral moraine, and alluvial fan
  • Polythermal glacier, proglacial lake, ice-cored moraine, and river-lake with perennial frost mounds (correct)
  • Hanging glacier, cirque lake, terminal moraine, and oxbow lake
  • Tidewater glacier, kettle lake, drumlin, and esker
  • What role does the ice-cored moraine play in the glacial-periglacial landscape?

  • It is a site for the accumulation of glacial till and debris
  • It serves as a habitat for unique periglacial flora and fauna
  • It acts as a barrier preventing meltwater from exiting the glacier
  • It constitutes a permafrost environment directly reworked by glaciofluvial processes (correct)
  • What does the investigation suggest about the ice-cored moraine's role in controlling seasonal drainage of the proglacial lake?

    <p>It may either act as a barrier or a pathway to meltwater exiting the glacier, depending on glacial discharge dynamics and active layer depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to map the flow of meltwater from glacier to permafrost?

    <p>Water stable oxygen isotope ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of glacial-hydrological processes in landscape changes downstream?

    <p>Transporting sediments and heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific influence of glacial-hydrological processes examined in the study?

    <p>Influence on glacial and periglacial landforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomena can glaciers and permafrost act as when in close vicinity?

    <p>A combined thermal and mechanical entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to subsequent permafrost degradation according to the text?

    <p>Further warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study site location mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dovrefjell in southern Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the mountain near the study site?

    <p>Snøhetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the study mentioned in the text?

    <p>Examine the influence of glacial-hydrological processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the glacier's interaction with the permafrost environment?

    <p>Glacial-periglacial interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of the ice-marginal landsystem identified in the study?

    <p>Ice-cored moraine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the field mapping identify as a key feature of the ice-marginal landsystem?

    <p>Perennial frost mounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was observed as a clear interaction in the transitional landforms?

    <p>Glacial-moraine interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ice-cored moraine in controlling seasonal drainage of the proglacial lake?

    <p>It may act as a barrier or a pathway to meltwater exiting the glacier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the remote sensing-based observations assess in relation to the proglacial lake?

    <p>Lake surface size evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study suggest about the importance of meltwater dynamics in the landscape evolution?

    <p>Meltwater dynamics play a crucial role in controlling landform evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the investigation described in the text?

    <p>Understanding glacial-hydrological influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the specific role of the ice-cored moraine in the glacial-periglacial landscape?

    <p>It controlled seasonal drainage of the proglacial lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the location of the study site mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dovrefjell, southern Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the study mentioned in the text?

    <p>Analyzing the influence of glacial-hydrological processes on landscapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific influence of glacial-hydrological processes examined in the study?

    <p>Transport of sediments and heat across proglacial areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the ice-cored moraine play in the glacial-periglacial landscape?

    <p>Damming a proglacial lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the mountain near the study site?

    <p>Snøhetta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deglaciation lead to in landscapes undergoing rapid rates of change?

    <p>Geomorphic adjustments at various spatial and temporal scales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can glaciers and permafrost act as when in close vicinity?

    <p>A combined thermal and mechanical entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key role of glacial-hydrological processes in landscape changes downstream?

    <p>Transport of sediments and heat across and beyond the proglacial area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method was used to map the flow of meltwater from glacier to permafrost?

    <p>Water stable oxygen isotope ratios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study site location mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dovrefjell in southern Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to subsequent permafrost degradation according to the text?

    <p>Further warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

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