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Glacial Geology
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Glacial Geology

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the mix of rock, stones, sand, and clay carried by a glacier?

  • Lateral moraine (correct)
  • Ground moraine
  • Glacial till
  • Erratic
  • What is the term for the material deposited by a glacier?

  • Glacial till
  • Ground moraine (correct)
  • Erratic deposit
  • Lateral moraine
  • What is characteristic of erratics?

  • They are only found in glacial till
  • They are smaller than the surrounding rocks
  • They are of the same type as the surrounding rocks
  • They are usually larger than the surrounding rocks (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a lateral moraine?

    <p>It is composed of only one type of rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between an erratic and a ground moraine?

    <p>An erratic is a rock that is out of place, while a ground moraine is a layer of sediment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary force driving the movement of glaciers?

    <p>The force of gravity pulling the ice downhill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the ice in a glacier to deform and move like a slow-moving river?

    <p>The weight of the ice and its own pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences the movement of a glacier in addition to gravity?

    <p>The temperature of the ice and the presence of meltwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the weight of the ice on a glacier?

    <p>The ice slowly deforms and moves like a slow-moving river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of meltwater at the base of a glacier?

    <p>It lubricates the base of the glacier and affects its movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Glacial Deposition

    • A lateral moraine refers to the mix of rock, stones, sand, and clay carried by a glacier.

    Types of Moraines

    • Ground moraine: material deposited by a glacier.

    Erratics

    • Erratics are rocks that are different in type from the surrounding rocks and are often larger in size.

    Glaciers in Motion

    • Glaciers flow downhill due to the force of gravity.
    • The weight of the ice causes it to deform and move slowly, similar to a slow-moving river.
    • Glacier movement is influenced by the temperature of the ice.
    • Meltwater at the base of the glacier also affects its movement.

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of deposits formed by glaciers, including lateral moraines, ground moraines, and erratics.

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