Glacial Geology
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the mix of rock, stones, sand, and clay carried by a glacier?

  • Lateral moraine (correct)
  • Ground moraine
  • Glacial till
  • Erratic

What is the term for the material deposited by a glacier?

  • Glacial till
  • Ground moraine (correct)
  • Erratic deposit
  • Lateral moraine

What is characteristic of erratics?

  • They are only found in glacial till
  • They are smaller than the surrounding rocks
  • They are of the same type as the surrounding rocks
  • They are usually larger than the surrounding rocks (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a lateral moraine?

<p>It is composed of only one type of rock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between an erratic and a ground moraine?

<p>An erratic is a rock that is out of place, while a ground moraine is a layer of sediment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force driving the movement of glaciers?

<p>The force of gravity pulling the ice downhill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the ice in a glacier to deform and move like a slow-moving river?

<p>The weight of the ice and its own pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the movement of a glacier in addition to gravity?

<p>The temperature of the ice and the presence of meltwater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the weight of the ice on a glacier?

<p>The ice slowly deforms and moves like a slow-moving river (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of meltwater at the base of a glacier?

<p>It lubricates the base of the glacier and affects its movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Glacial Deposition

  • A lateral moraine refers to the mix of rock, stones, sand, and clay carried by a glacier.

Types of Moraines

  • Ground moraine: material deposited by a glacier.

Erratics

  • Erratics are rocks that are different in type from the surrounding rocks and are often larger in size.

Glaciers in Motion

  • Glaciers flow downhill due to the force of gravity.
  • The weight of the ice causes it to deform and move slowly, similar to a slow-moving river.
  • Glacier movement is influenced by the temperature of the ice.
  • Meltwater at the base of the glacier also affects its movement.

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Description

Learn about the different types of deposits formed by glaciers, including lateral moraines, ground moraines, and erratics.

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