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Glacial Ireland: Shaping the Landscape
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Glacial Ireland: Shaping the Landscape

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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of Ireland's physical geography is likely to influence musical practices according to the content?

  • The varied climates
  • The coastal areas
  • The bog landscapes (correct)
  • The hilly terrain
  • What natural feature is associated with the sacred ground mentioned in the content?

  • The forests
  • The cliffs
  • The bogs (correct)
  • The mountains
  • Which location is mentioned as a point of interest in understanding glacial Ireland?

  • Gap of Dunloe (correct)
  • The Burren
  • Clogherhead
  • The Cliffs of Moher
  • What characteristic of the Irish landscape is emphasized in the content?

    <p>Its preservation of natural history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sentiment towards Irish heritage is expressed in the content?

    <p>It is a source of personal pride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Ireland's geography is highlighted as intriguing to one student regarding its impact on culture?

    <p>The physical makeup of Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical feature is noted for its extreme landscape in Ireland?

    <p>The Boglands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue related to human geography is of interest to students in Ireland?

    <p>The Irish/Northern Irish border perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does one student express the connection between landscape and literature?

    <p>Through media portrayals of Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme appears to be significant in the students' interests in cultural geography?

    <p>The relationship between myth and landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic issue concerning land is mentioned as an area of interest?

    <p>Absentee landlordism and rent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical area is highlighted for its notorious cliffs and rugged landscape?

    <p>The Cliffs of Moher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of geography is emphasized as shaping various cultural elements like folklore?

    <p>The physical landscape of Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes land shaped by the erosion and deposition of sediments through glacial meltwater?

    <p>Fluvioglacial landforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves glaciers scraping and wearing away the valley floor and sides?

    <p>Abrasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are eskers primarily composed of?

    <p>Layers of sand and gravel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is plucking described in glacial erosion?

    <p>Rock being torn from bedrock by frozen meltwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bog is characterized by a more uniform depth and is slowly formed over centuries?

    <p>Raised bog</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature used to identify the gap of Dunloe and its formation during the ice age?

    <p>Glacial valleys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sphagnum moss is primarily associated with which type of ecosystem?

    <p>Bogs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the impacts of damaged bogs on the environment?

    <p>Decline in water quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Making of the Irish Landscape

    • Glacial Ireland: The Irish landscape was significantly shaped by ice age glaciers, creating various physical features and diverse landscapes.
    • Key Terms:
      • Fluvioglacial landforms: Landscapes shaped by the erosion and deposition of sediments from glacial meltwater.
      • Abrasion: Erosion caused by glacial movement, scraping and wearing away the bedrock.
      • Plucking: Erosion process where meltwater freezes in cracks, and the rock is then plucked and removed as the glacier moves.
      • Eskers: Long, narrow ridges of sand and gravel deposited by streams that flowed under the ice, left behind after the ice melted.
    • Examples of Glacial Landforms:
      • Clogherhead (Co. Louth): Exhibits folding of land due to glacial activity.
      • The Eglone Stone (Sligo): Example of a glacial erratic, a rock transported and deposited by a glacier.
    • Curragh (County Kildare): A large, flat plain formed by glacial deposition. Its unique characteristics can be understood by listening to a podcast on Moodle: https://soundcloud.com/abartaaudioguides/002-physical-geography-the-story-of-the-curragh
    • Gap of Dunloe (County Kerry): A narrow valley sculpted by glacial erosion, featuring striking mountain scenery.
    • Irish Bogs: A significant feature of the Irish landscape, formed by the accumulation of partially decayed plant matter (peat).
      • Peat: Decomposed plant matter, primarily sphagnum moss, that forms bogs.
      • Types of Bogs:
        • Raised Bogs: Dome-shaped bogs that rise above the surrounding landscape.
        • Blanket Bogs: Spread across the landscape, typically found in mountainous areas.
      • Sphagnum Moss: A crucial component of bogs, playing a vital role in water retention and decomposition.
      • Raised Bog Development: Bogs formed through the accumulation of sphagnum moss over time, creating a raised platform.
      • Bog Bodies: Human remains found preserved in bogs, offering insights into past societies.
      • Clara Bog: A large raised bog in Ireland.
      • Turbary Rights & Conservation: Rights to harvest peat for fuel, while also recognizing the need for bog conservation.
      • Damaged Bogs & Water Quality: The degradation of bogs can have a detrimental impact on water quality.
      • Sphagnum Moss & Carbon: Sphagnum moss is an important carbon sink, contributing to climate change mitigation.
    • The Making of the Irish Landscape: A course exploring the Irish landscape, incorporating physical geography, human geography, and cultural geography.

    Upcoming Lecture

    • The next lecture will focus on historical maps and the Ordnance Survey of Ireland.
    • It will explore the development of mapping and its role in understanding Irish geography.
    • Key elements include:
      • Historical Maps: Exploring how maps have been used to represent Ireland throughout history.
      • Ordnance Survey of Ireland: A detailed mapping project of Ireland that provides comprehensive information.
      • Contemporary Irish Maps: Analyzing current mapping technologies and their applications in Ireland.
      • Mapping Purposes Activity: Students will engage in an activity related to mapping and its purposes.

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    Description

    Explore how glaciers significantly influenced the Irish landscape through processes like abrasion and plucking. This quiz covers key terms, examples of glacial landforms, and their implications in creating diverse physical features in Ireland. Test your knowledge on the unique geological characteristics formed during the ice age.

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