Geography June exam P2 (Easy)
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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of GIS over traditional mapping techniques, according to the text?

  • GIS provides dynamic and multifaceted views of data (correct)
  • GIS relies solely on traditional mapping methods
  • GIS is limited to specific fields or applications
  • GIS offers static and one-dimensional views of data
  • Which of the following statements best describes the role of GIS in decision-making processes?

  • GIS enhances analytical capabilities, contributing to more informed decisions (correct)
  • GIS hinders informed decision-making by providing limited data
  • GIS is primarily used for creating traditional maps, unrelated to decision-making
  • GIS is only useful in specific sectors, limiting its impact on decision-making
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of GIS?

  • Providing real-time visualization of data (correct)
  • Enabling dynamic and multifaceted views of data
  • Facilitating informed decision-making
  • Allowing for comprehensive spatial analysis
  • Which of the following statements is FALSE?

    <p>GIS is limited to traditional mapping techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be achieved by understanding and utilizing GIS?

    <p>Enhanced analytical capabilities for sustainable decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GIS stand for?

    <p>Geographic Information Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a GIS, according to the text?

    <p>To capture, store, analyze, and present spatial and geographical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of a GIS?

    <p>Algorithms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS, according to the text?

    <p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the network component in a GIS, according to the text?

    <p>To enable data sharing and connectivity within the GIS system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of spatial data in a GIS, according to the text?

    <p>To capture the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of geographic features do points, lines, and polygons represent in vector data?

    <p>Precise location delineation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spatial object is used to represent linear features like rivers and roads in GIS?

    <p>Lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What GIS functionality involves stacking different types of data in layers to analyze relationships and patterns?

    <p>Data Layering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which GIS operation involves creating zones around map features to analyze impacts like pollution spread or noise levels?

    <p>Buffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In GIS, what is the purpose of querying?

    <p>Extracting information based on specific criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector uses GIS for activities like market analysis, logistics, and agriculture according to the text?

    <p>Private Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is ideal for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients?

    <p>Raster data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which GIS operation involves distributing data among users while ensuring sensitive information protection?

    <p>Data sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data standardization in GIS?

    <p>Ensuring accurate analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector utilizes GIS for disaster management, resource allocation, and environmental conservation?

    <p>Government sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of developing a 'Paper GIS'?

    <p>Creating manual layers for educational purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which GIS functionality involves extracting information based on specific criteria, such as finding all cities within a certain distance from a coastline?

    <p>Querying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

    <p>To capture, store, analyze, and present spatial and geographical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the software component in a GIS?

    <p>To process and analyze spatial data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

    <p>Cartographic design principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS?

    <p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'spatial data' refer to in the context of a GIS?

    <p>The geographical location and characteristics of features on the Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key function of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

    <p>Providing real-time navigation and routing services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of data representation is ideal for precise location delineation?

    <p>Vector Data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of buffering in GIS?

    <p>Creating zones around map features to analyze impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spatial object represents specific locations like wells or landmarks?

    <p>Points/Nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data layering or thematic layering in GIS?

    <p>Stacking different types of data to analyze relationships and patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector utilizes GIS for activities like market analysis, logistics, and real estate?

    <p>Private Sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data standardization in GIS?

    <p>Ensuring data consistency across different layers and sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the 'people' component in a GIS?

    <p>To interpret and apply the spatial data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of procedures in a GIS?

    <p>To define methods for data collection, analysis, and application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a GIS is responsible for processing and analyzing spatial data?

    <p>Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS?

    <p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is best suited for representing discrete features like buildings or trees?

    <p>Vector data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of a GIS enables data sharing and connectivity?

    <p>Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

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