Geography June exam P2 (Easy)
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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of GIS over traditional mapping techniques, according to the text?

  • GIS provides dynamic and multifaceted views of data (correct)
  • GIS relies solely on traditional mapping methods
  • GIS is limited to specific fields or applications
  • GIS offers static and one-dimensional views of data

Which of the following statements best describes the role of GIS in decision-making processes?

  • GIS enhances analytical capabilities, contributing to more informed decisions (correct)
  • GIS hinders informed decision-making by providing limited data
  • GIS is primarily used for creating traditional maps, unrelated to decision-making
  • GIS is only useful in specific sectors, limiting its impact on decision-making

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of GIS?

  • Providing real-time visualization of data (correct)
  • Enabling dynamic and multifaceted views of data
  • Facilitating informed decision-making
  • Allowing for comprehensive spatial analysis

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

<p>GIS is limited to traditional mapping techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be achieved by understanding and utilizing GIS?

<p>Enhanced analytical capabilities for sustainable decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does GIS stand for?

<p>Geographic Information Systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a GIS, according to the text?

<p>To capture, store, analyze, and present spatial and geographical data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of a GIS?

<p>Algorithms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS, according to the text?

<p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the network component in a GIS, according to the text?

<p>To enable data sharing and connectivity within the GIS system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of spatial data in a GIS, according to the text?

<p>To capture the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of geographic features do points, lines, and polygons represent in vector data?

<p>Precise location delineation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spatial object is used to represent linear features like rivers and roads in GIS?

<p>Lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What GIS functionality involves stacking different types of data in layers to analyze relationships and patterns?

<p>Data Layering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS operation involves creating zones around map features to analyze impacts like pollution spread or noise levels?

<p>Buffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, what is the purpose of querying?

<p>Extracting information based on specific criteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector uses GIS for activities like market analysis, logistics, and agriculture according to the text?

<p>Private Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is ideal for representing continuous phenomena like temperature gradients?

<p>Raster data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS operation involves distributing data among users while ensuring sensitive information protection?

<p>Data sharing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data standardization in GIS?

<p>Ensuring accurate analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector utilizes GIS for disaster management, resource allocation, and environmental conservation?

<p>Government sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of developing a 'Paper GIS'?

<p>Creating manual layers for educational purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS functionality involves extracting information based on specific criteria, such as finding all cities within a certain distance from a coastline?

<p>Querying (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>To capture, store, analyze, and present spatial and geographical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the software component in a GIS?

<p>To process and analyze spatial data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key component of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>Cartographic design principles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS?

<p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'spatial data' refer to in the context of a GIS?

<p>The geographical location and characteristics of features on the Earth's surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key function of a Geographic Information System (GIS)?

<p>Providing real-time navigation and routing services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data representation is ideal for precise location delineation?

<p>Vector Data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of buffering in GIS?

<p>Creating zones around map features to analyze impacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spatial object represents specific locations like wells or landmarks?

<p>Points/Nodes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data layering or thematic layering in GIS?

<p>Stacking different types of data to analyze relationships and patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector utilizes GIS for activities like market analysis, logistics, and real estate?

<p>Private Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of data standardization in GIS?

<p>Ensuring data consistency across different layers and sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the 'people' component in a GIS?

<p>To interpret and apply the spatial data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of procedures in a GIS?

<p>To define methods for data collection, analysis, and application (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a GIS is responsible for processing and analyzing spatial data?

<p>Software (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of attribute data in a GIS?

<p>To provide descriptive details about spatial data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is best suited for representing discrete features like buildings or trees?

<p>Vector data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a GIS enables data sharing and connectivity?

<p>Network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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