Gingival Health and Diseases Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is categorized as a manifestation of systemic candidosis?

  • Sarcoidosis (correct)
  • Erythroplakia
  • Smoker's melanosis
  • Fibrous epulis

What type of epulis is characterized by a calcified growth originating from the periodontal ligament?

  • Peripheral giant cell granuloma
  • Vascular epulis
  • Calcifying fibroblastic granuloma (correct)
  • Fibrous epulis

Which type of lesion is caused by thermal insults to the gingiva?

  • Drug-induced pigmentation
  • Erythroplakia
  • Burns to gingiva (correct)
  • Frictional keratosis

Which of the following is a type of drug-induced pigmentation in gingival tissues?

<p>Melanoplakia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary classification of a reactive process that can lead to gingival enlargement?

<p>Epulides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a neoplasm of the gingiva?

<p>Fibrous epulis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin deficiency is associated with gingival disease known as scurvy?

<p>Vitamin C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a traumatic lesion that may affect gingival health?

<p>Frictional keratosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clinical manifestation of hereditary gingival fibromatosis?

<p>Generalized fibrous gingival enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is typically associated with ulcers that can result in considerable tissue destruction?

<p>Necrotizing periodontal diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of candidosis?

<p>Nodular clinical manifestations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune disease is characterized by intraepithelial bullae affecting the gingiva?

<p>Pemphigus vulgaris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What appearance is noted in the oral mucosa in Crohn's disease?

<p>Cobblestone appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the lesions associated with fibrous epulis?

<p>Exophytic smooth-surfaced pink masses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Squamous cell carcinoma of the gingiva typically presents with which feature?

<p>Non-healing ulcerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT a type of hypersensitivity reaction?

<p>Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What local risk factor facilitates plaque accumulation due to anatomical features?

<p>Prominent subgingival restoration margins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is primarily characterized by reduced salivary flow contributing to gingival inflammation?

<p>Hyposalivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is most associated with gingival enlargement?

<p>Phenytoin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do plaque bacteria play in drug-induced gingival responses?

<p>They are necessary for a gingival response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition leads to an increased risk of plaque accumulation due to medication usage?

<p>Xerostomia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug is known to cause gingival enlargements?

<p>Antiepileptic drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is likely to inhibit plaque removal during daily oral hygiene?

<p>Prominent tooth anatomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Vitamin C deficiency known as scurvy?

<p>Enhanced gingival bleeding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common clinical condition results in decreased cleansing of tooth surfaces?

<p>Oral dryness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of frictional keratosis?

<p>Irremovable white plaques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of thermal insults on the mucosa?

<p>Erythematous lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical agents can lead to surface slough or ulceration of the oral mucosa?

<p>Hydrogen peroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of gingival pigmentation known as melanoplakia?

<p>Brownish to black pigmentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of periodontal probes is suggested to require standardization?

<p>Tip diameter and features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential research need in the field of gum disease?

<p>Developing saliva tests for early signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended characteristic of a global standard periodontal probe?

<p>Ability to measure temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is associated with bacterial origin gingival diseases?

<p>Porphyromonas gingivalis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is commonly associated with gingival conditions?

<p>Herpes simplex virus (HSV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes localized gingivitis?

<p>Inflammation limited to a specific area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which autoimmune disease is linked to inflammatory conditions in the mouth?

<p>Lupus erythematosus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the most common location for drug-induced gingival enlargement?

<p>Maxillary anterior region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for gingival enlargement to be considered drug-related?

<p>It must be reversible upon discontinuation of the medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does generalized gingival enlargement typically present?

<p>Diffuse, symmetrical overgrowth of the gingiva (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition does not typically affect the gingiva, despite being an infection?

<p>HIV infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Systemic Candidiasis

  • Manifestation: Oral candidiasis

Epulis

  • Calcified Growth: Fibrous epulis

Thermal Insults

  • Lesion Type: Gingival burns

Drug-Induced Pigmentation

  • Type: Melanosis

Gingival Enlargement

  • Primary Classification: Reactive process

Neoplasm of the Gingiva

  • Not a Neoplasm: Peripheral giant cell granuloma

Vitamin Deficiency

  • Scurvy: Vitamin C deficiency

Traumatic Lesion

  • Example: Gingival laceration

Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis

  • Clinical Manifestation: Exaggerated gingival overgrowth

Ulcers

  • Associated Condition: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Candidiasis

  • Characteristic Feature: White plaques that can be scraped off

Autoimmune Disease

  • Intraepithelial Bullae: Pemphigoid

Crohn's Disease

  • Oral Mucosa Appearance: Cobblestone appearance

Fibrous Epulis

  • Lesions: Localized, firm swellings

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Gingiva

  • Presentation: Ulcerated, raised lesion

Hypersensitivity Reactions

  • Not a Hypersensitivity Reaction: Drug-induced gingival enlargement

Local Risk Factor

  • Plaque Accumulation: Tooth morphology

Xerostomia

  • Characteristic: Reduced salivary flow

Medications Associated with Gingival Enlargement

  • Most Associated: Calcium channel blockers

Plaque Bacteria and Drug-Induced Gingival Responses

  • Role: Exacerbate inflammatory response

Medication Usage and Plaque Accumulation

  • Condition: Xerostomia

Drugs Causing Gingival Enlargements

  • Type: Anticonvulsants

Plaque Removal Inhibition

  • Factor: Dental appliances

Vitamin C Deficiency

  • Primary Symptom: Bleeding gums

Common Clinical Condition

  • Decreased Cleansing: Poor oral hygiene

Frictional Keratosis

  • Characteristic Feature: White, thickened lesions

Thermal Insults on Mucosa

  • Effect: Burns

Chemical Agents

  • Surface Slough or Ulceration: Acids

Melanopakia

  • Key Characteristic: Brown to black pigmentation

Periodontal Probes

  • Standardization: Tip design

Gum disease Research

  • Research Need: Predictive biomarkers

Global Standard Periodontal Probe

  • Not a Recommended Characteristic: Sharp tip

Bacterial Origin Gingival Diseases

  • Associated Bacterium: Porphyromonas gingivalis

Gingival Conditions

  • Associated Virus: Herpes simplex virus

Localized Gingivitis

  • Characteristic: Inflammation limited to specific teeth

Autoimmune Disease and Oral Inflammation

  • Linked Disease: Behçet's disease

Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement

  • Most Common Location: Anterior teeth
  • Requirement: Reversible after medication discontinuation

Generalized Gingival Enlargement

  • Presentation: Symmetrical enlargement

Infection Not Affecting Gingiva

  • Condition: Herpes simplex virus infection

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Description

Test your knowledge on various conditions and lesions affecting gingival health. This quiz covers topics such as systemic candidosis, drug-induced pigmentation, and hereditary conditions related to the gums. Perfect for students and professionals in dentistry and oral health.

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