Gig Economy and Gig Workers

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What is the primary characteristic of a gig economy?

Organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements

What is the main issue faced by gig workers in the recent past?

Strike by Blinkit workers and protest by Zomato and Swiggy delivery riders

What type of gig workers are engaged in part-time or full-time work in the conventional sector?

Non-Platform Gig Workers

Which code provides for universal minimum wage and floor wage across organized and unorganized sectors, including gig workers?

Code on Wages, 2019

What is the main objective of the Code on Social Security 2020?

To protect gig workers' rights by giving them social security protections

What type of gig workers are those whose work is based on online software, apps, or digital platforms?

Platform Gig Workers

What is the expected market value of cross-border payments by 2030?

$290 trillion

What is one of the significance of cross-border payments in globalization?

It enables participants to diversify their customer base

What has been the growth rate of India's cross-border remittances since 2016?

8% CAGR

What is the contribution of the travel and tourism industry to India's GDP in 2021?

$178 billion

Which country has accepted UPI for cross-border payments?

UAE, Singapore, Mauritius, Nepal, and Bhutan

What is the total FDI inflow received by India in FY 2023?

US$70.97 billion

What is the objective of establishing an Investor Protection Fund (IPF)?

To protect the interests of participants of the Exchange

What is a depository?

A financial institution or organization that accepts deposits and assists in buying and selling financial instruments

What is the purpose of segregating the IPF funds?

To keep the funds immune from any liabilities of the stock exchange and depository

What percentage of the listing fee received is contributed to the IPF?

1%

What is another source of contribution to the IPF?

Penalty collected from Trading Members and listed companies

How often should the stock exchanges and depositories conduct a review of the IPF?

Half-yearly

What is the primary legislation governing Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) in India?

Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

Why might the FPI route be misused?

To circumvent the stipulations of Press Note 3

What is the purpose of the Consultation Paper released by SEBI on Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)?

To mandate additional disclosures from identified high-risk FPIs

What is regulated by SEBI under the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019?

Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)

What is recognised as an offence under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956?

Dabba trading

What are the additional legislations governing FPI in India?

Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 and Prevention of Money Laundering (Maintenance of Records Rules), 2005

What is the purpose of the World Trade Organization?

To facilitate trade negotiations and settle trade disputes

What are the two main ways to settle a dispute in WTO?

Mutually agreed solution and Adjudication

What is the role of the Appellate Body in WTO dispute settlement process?

To hear appeals against panel reports

What happens when a party fails to implement the ruling in WTO dispute settlement process?

Countermeasures can be taken by the other party

What is the commitment violated by India as per the WTO dispute settlement body?

Zero-tariff commitment under the Information Technology Agreement

What is the current status of the Appellate Body?

It is impacted due to the USA blocking appointments

Test your knowledge on the gig economy and gig workers, including recent issues and protests by workers in the industry. Learn about the free market system and its implications on temporary positions and independent workers.

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