Gideon v. Wainwright Review
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Gideon v. Wainwright Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the closest meaning to the word 'corroborated' in the sentence: 'The witness corroborated the suspect's story'?

  • verified (correct)
  • contradicted
  • questioned
  • added to

    • The word 'pragmatic' refers to an idealistic approach to planning.

    False

    What does it mean if someone is 'ignorant' of something?

    unaware

    The police __________ the suspect to ensure he could not escape.

    <p>isolated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct spelling of the word meaning 'an examination or study'?

    <p>analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the words with their meanings:

    <p>conscientious = Diligent and careful apparent = Easily seen or understood abduction = The act of taking someone away by force blatant = Obvious and easily noticed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The word 'subtle' refers to something that is very obvious or easily perceived.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    She did not actually __________ the stolen goods.

    <p>receive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the call number 2-B-12 identify?

    <p>Swing shift, platoon 2, metropolitan area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Investigation Division has a unit for handling traffic-related issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Traffic Division, Motorcycle Unit 1?

    <p>To manage traffic enforcement and control using motorcycles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Division is responsible for investigating fraud cases.

    <p>Investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the divisions with their respective focuses:

    <p>Traffic Division = Traffic enforcement Investigation Division = Fraud and drugs Administration Division = Operational management Motorcycle Unit = Traffic management using motorcycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do prefixes in English often do?

    <p>Change the meaning of the base word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When adding the suffix 'ly', the spelling of the base word is always changed.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must you do to a one-syllable word that ends in a single consonant after a single vowel before adding suffixes like 'ing' or 'ed'?

    <p>Double the consonant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To form the plural of nouns ending in a consonant plus 'y', change the 'y' to _____ and add 'es'.

    <p>i</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the rules to their descriptions:

    <p>Rule A = Add 's' Rule B = Change 'y' to 'i' and add 'es' Rule C = Add 'es' Rule D = Drop the 'e' before adding 'ing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is correct when forming plurals for nouns ending in 's', 'x', 'z', 'ch', or 'sh'?

    <p>Add 'es'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a word ends in a vowel followed by 'o', the plural is formed by adding 's'.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the 'I' and 'E' rule?

    <p>Words where 'c' precedes 'e', 'i', or 'y' (e.g., 'ceiling', 'receive')</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When forming the plural of a word that ends in a consonant followed by 'e', you should _____ the 'e' before adding 'ing'.

    <p>drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When adding 'es' or 'ed' to a word ending in 'y', what should you do?

    <p>Change 'y' to 'i'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What decision did the Supreme Court make in Gideon v. Wainwright?

    <p>The right to a free attorney extends to all who may face imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rural areas grew in population during the 1970s due to high birth rates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes government officials provoking someone to commit a crime?

    <p>Entrapment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The right to a court-appointed attorney was affirmed in the case of ______ v. Wainwright.

    <p>Gideon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the U.S. population lives in rural areas according to the latest census mentioned?

    <p>One sixth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Newcomers exceeded the population loss in rural areas during the 1970s.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was contributed to by the trend toward smaller families in rural America?

    <p>A decline in the existing rural population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Entrapment, the crime must not have been originally ______ before being provoked by the government.

    <p>contemplated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the demographic trend in rural areas during the 1970s?

    <p>Rural population was aging with a decline in youth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with the correct idea:

    <p>Gideon v. Wainwright = Affirmed right to court-appointed counsel 1970s rural growth = Increase due to newcomers despite population decline Entrapment = Government provoking crime for prosecution Demographics = Aging population in rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of law enforcement?

    <p>To prevent crimes and arrest offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Community policing emphasizes crime fighting over community involvement.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy allows police to communicate more with citizens rather than staying in their cars?

    <p>Community policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the community policing model, the role of police is primarily focused on __________.

    <p>prevention of crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the shifts to their descriptions:

    <p>1 = Day 2 = Swing 3 = Graveyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does successful implementation of community policing aim to enhance?

    <p>Quality of life in neighborhoods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Community policing is a comprehensive solution to all crime-related issues.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does citizen involvement play in community policing?

    <p>It helps define community priorities and solutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An undercover officer attempting to buy drugs from a dealer is an example of _____.

    <p>undercover policing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the community policing model?

    <p>It emphasizes problem-solving with citizen involvement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vocabulary

    • "Corroborated" means to verify or support a statement (correct choice: a. verified).
    • "Pragmatic" refers to something practical, sensible, or realistic (correct choice: g. practical).
    • "Sequestered" indicates isolation or being set apart (correct choice: j. isolated).
    • A "blatant" lie is one that is obvious or easily seen (correct choice: p. obvious).
    • "Ignorant" signifies being unaware or lacking knowledge about something (correct choice: q. unaware).

    Spelling

    • "Analysis" is the correct spelling for the examination of something (correct choice: c. analysis).
    • "Apparent" suggests something clear or obvious (correct choice: e. apparent).
    • "Conscientious" describes a diligent and careful worker (correct choice: l. conscientious).
    • "Receive" is the correct form meaning to get or accept something (correct choice: m. receive).
    • "Abduction" refers to the act of forcibly taking someone away (correct choice: s. abduction).

    Study Tips for Vocabulary

    • Improve vocabulary through immersion in reading and writing.
    • Use language interactively for better mastery.
    • Learning roots, prefixes, and suffixes aids in understanding many English words.
    • Contextualizing words enhances retention and understanding.
    • Pay attention to subtle differences in word meanings.

    Spelling Rules

    • For prefixes, follow rules such as using "dis," "mis," "over," and "un."
    • When adding suffixes like "-ly" or "-ness," adhere to the appropriate spelling changes.
    • Double consonants when needed based on syllable stresses and vowel-consonant combinations.
    • For plural nouns, apply rules for adding "s" or "es" based on endings.
    • Remember the "I before E" rule for correct writing.

    Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension

    • Understand the significance of Supreme Court cases regarding legal representation rights.
    • Note the trends in rural versus metropolitan population dynamics in the 1970s.
    • Familiarize with governmental definitions like "entrapment" in law enforcement contexts.
    • Recognize the principles of community policing focusing on public service and prevention.
    • Be aware of specific radio code systems used in law enforcement for communication.

    Test Strategies

    • Preview questions before reading passages to guide focus.
    • Rely on the passage for answers; avoid personal opinions.
    • Carefully read questions to understand what is being asked for accurate responses.

    Cloze Reading Test

    • Fill in blanks with appropriate words based on letter counts and context.
    • Ensure that replacement words fit logically in the overall sentence structure.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the landmark Supreme Court case Gideon v. Wainwright. This quiz focuses on the rights granted by the court to those unable to afford legal representation. It also covers the implications of this decision in the context of the legal system.

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