Gibberellins
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Questions and Answers

Which group of organisms produce many chemical hormones?

  • Both animals and plants
  • Plants
  • Neither animals nor plants
  • Animals (correct)

What are plant hormones also known as?

  • Hormone receptors
  • Signaling pathways
  • Chemical messengers
  • Phytohormones (correct)

How are the effects of phytohormones modulated?

  • By the activities of other phytohormones
  • Both by environmental and developmental influences and by the activities of other phytohormones (correct)
  • By environmental and developmental influences
  • Neither by environmental and developmental influences nor by the activities of other phytohormones

Which hormone influences the time at which a plant flowers?

<p>Brassinosteroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the uzu mutant of barley have?

<p>It makes the plant higher yielding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants have the decision to flower most thoroughly studied?

<p>Annual plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the rate-limiting step of ABA synthesis?

<p>Auxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hormones exert their influence on target cells?

<p>By binding to receptor proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins are generally well characterized in hormone transport?

<p>Proteins involved in auxin transport (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of protein kinases in hormonal signaling?

<p>They add phosphate groups to proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to describe small chemical messengers in plants?

<p>Hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the five classical plant hormones?

<p>Salicylates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plant hormones in the plant lifecycle?

<p>They affect all phases of the plant lifecycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hormone levels in plants controlled?

<p>Hormone levels are controlled by their rate of catabolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone promotes lateral organ initiation at the shoot apex?

<p>Auxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone maintains the stem cell population at the root apex?

<p>Auxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of strigolactones in shoot branching control?

<p>Inhibit bud outgrowth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the recessive le allele on plant height?

<p>Causes plants to be short (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is the most active and well characterized in the family of gibberellins?

<p>Gibberellic acid (GA3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of gibberellins in plant growth and development?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene encodes an enzyme in the GA biosynthetic pathway and is responsible for the semidwarf phenotype in rice?

<p>Reduced height1 gene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of brassinosteroids in plant growth and development?

<p>Promote cell elongation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about auxin?

<p>Auxin is synthesized from the amino acid Trp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the influence described by Charles Darwin and his son Francis in their book?

<p>The influence of lateral light on plant bending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of auxin distribution in embryonic pattern formation?

<p>Auxin forms the root stem cell population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does auxin regulate gene expression?

<p>Auxin binds to TIR1 and prevents proteolysis of Aux/IAA proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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