Gibberellins and Cytokinins Quiz
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Questions and Answers

True or false: Gibberellins are released after water imbibition to signal the embryo to break seed dormancy.

True

True or false: Cytokinins promote cell division and cell differentiation.

True

True or false: Coconut milk is rich in cytokinins.

True

True or false: ABA (abscisic acid) influences most aspects of plant growth and development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: ABA accumulation in leaves causes stomata to close rapidly and reduces transpiration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Ethylene is the only plant growth regulator that exists as a gas.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The period during which certain fruits ripen is called the climacteric.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plant growth is defined as an increase in fresh or dry weight, volume, length, height, or surface area.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Development refers to the advancement in stages of maturation from earlier to later life stages.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seed germination and growth of vegetative organs is a stage of plant development.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fertilization, seed development, and maturation is a stage of plant growth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phytohormones are naturally occurring compounds that regulate growth and development in plants.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Auxin and cytokinin are types of phytohormones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gibberellic acid and ethylene are types of phytohormones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Auxin is transported in the PHLOEM and is unidirectional (apex to base)?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Positive phototropism results from the growth of cells on the opposite side of the light source?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Auxin was later determined to be the signal responsible for phototropism?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Negative phototropism occurs in primary roots?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Differentiation is the term used to describe the process of cells developing different forms adapted to specific functions?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Dedifferentiation is the term used to describe the phenomenon of living differentiated cells regaining the capacity to divide?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Adventitious root formation is the primary regenerative process required in most cutting propagation?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first line of defense in plants against herbivores and pathogens includes the cuticle, epidermis, and periderm.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical wounding by herbivores can create openings in plant tissue that allow for pathogen invasion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemical lines of defense in plants include the release of toxins that kill or inhibit the growth of invading bacteria or fungi.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants have two types of responses to defend against herbivores and pathogens: PAMP-triggered defense and effector-triggered defense.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Physical defenses against herbivore attack in plants can include thorns, trichomes, spines, and prickles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Toxins produced by plants can interfere with cell division in the pathogen or insect body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mind-altering plant products, such as hallucinogens or psychedelics, can deter animals from feeding on the plant again.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plants can release volatiles in response to herbivory as warning signals to other plants, inducing defense mechanisms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

PAMP-triggered defense in plants is dependent on the plant's ability to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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