Giant Cell Arteritis (Horton Disease) Overview
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the peak incidence age for giant cell arteritis?

  • 50 years
  • 60 years
  • 70 years (correct)
  • 40 years
  • Which population group is predisposed to giant cell arteritis?

  • Young adults
  • Children
  • Individuals of Northern European ancestry (correct)
  • Males
  • What genetic background is associated with the pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis?

  • HLA.DRB1*04:04 only
  • HLA.DRB1*04:04, HLA-DQA1*03:01, and HLA-DQA1*03:02 (correct)
  • HLA-DQA1*03:02 only
  • HLA-DQA1*03:01 only
  • Which arteries are mainly involved in giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Large- and medium-sized arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in the pathogenesis of giant cell arteritis?

    <p>Activation of dendritic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which other disease are dendritic cells involved in the infection?

    <p>Lupus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cytokine of Th1 cells?

    <p>IFN-gamma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main hallmark of Th17 cells?

    <p>IL-17 production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the greatest risk factor for developing GCA?

    <p>Ageing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a T cell and an antigen-presenting cell interact?

    <p>The T cell becomes anergic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do GM-CSF, IL-17A, and IL-1beta contribute to in the inflammatory milieu?

    <p>Inflammatory cascade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of immune cell can change their behavior in GCA lesions?

    <p>T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to intimal hyperplasia and arterial occlusion in GCA?

    <p>Production of growth factors by macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime risk of developing GCA in men in the United States?

    <p>~0.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of activated macrophages in GCA lesions?

    <p>Promotion of VSMC differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of DCs when enabled to process and present antigens?

    <p>Inducing anergic response in T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) Overview
    20 questions
    Giant Cell Lesions of the Jaw
    10 questions
    Arteritis de Células Gigantes (TAC)
    37 questions
    Giant Cell Arteritis and SLE Overview
    40 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser