12 Questions
What is the definitive method for diagnosis of oral cancers?
Toluidine blue solution application
What is the role of the nurse in helping patients with Esophageal Problems?
Maintaining patent oral airway through removal of oral secretions
What does Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) result in?
Inflammation and erosion resulting in substitution of columnar epithelium with squamous epithelium
What percentage of the population is affected by Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?
35-45%
What is the effect of atrophy of the gastric mucosa associated with aging?
Hypochlorhydria resulting in decreased stomach acid production
What is the impact of calcification of pancreatic vessels associated with aging?
Decrease in lipase production
What is the significance of diminished size of the liver with decreased enzyme activity associated with aging?
Decreased drug metabolism
Which diagnostic test is used for examining the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract?
EGD (OGD)scopy
What factor contributes to decreased lower esophageal sphincter pressure?
High levels of estrogen and progesterone
Which drug is reserved for severe GERD that is refractory to H2 receptor blockers and can decrease gastric acid by 90%?
Omeprazole
What is a recommended lifestyle change for managing GERD?
Smoking cessation
Which food item should be restricted to help manage GERD?
Peppermint
This quiz covers the gastrointestinal changes associated with aging, including atrophy of the gastric mucosa, decreased peristalsis, calcification of pancreatic vessels, and diminished liver size. It also includes lab assessment of the GI system.
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