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Questions and Answers
Which condition is associated with heartburn, regurgitation of acidic chyme, and upper abdominal pain within 1 hour of eating?
Which condition is associated with heartburn, regurgitation of acidic chyme, and upper abdominal pain within 1 hour of eating?
- Chronic Fundal Gastritis
- Gastritis
- GERD (correct)
- Chronic Antral Gastritis
What is a common cause of acute gastritis according to the text?
What is a common cause of acute gastritis according to the text?
- Helicobacter pylori (correct)
- Pernicious anemia
- Chronic Antral Gastritis
- Auto antibodies to parietal cells
Which type of chronic gastritis is associated with autoantibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic factor?
Which type of chronic gastritis is associated with autoantibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic factor?
- Type A Chronic Antral Gastritis
- Immune Chronic Fundal Gastritis (correct)
- Type B Chronic Antral Gastritis
- Nonimmune Chronic Fundal Gastritis
What symptoms may worsen in a person with pylori if they lie down or if intra-abdominal pressure increases?
What symptoms may worsen in a person with pylori if they lie down or if intra-abdominal pressure increases?
Which condition is associated with laryngitis, asthma, and chronic cough according to the text?
Which condition is associated with laryngitis, asthma, and chronic cough according to the text?
What is the physiological consequence of vomiting?
What is the physiological consequence of vomiting?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with anorexia?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT commonly associated with anorexia?
What initiates vomiting via the eighth cranial nerve?
What initiates vomiting via the eighth cranial nerve?
Which condition is characterized by nonproductive vomiting?
Which condition is characterized by nonproductive vomiting?
What distinguishes projectile vomiting from other types of vomiting?
What distinguishes projectile vomiting from other types of vomiting?
Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is NOT a metabolic consequence of vomiting?
Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is NOT a metabolic consequence of vomiting?
What is the most common developmental factor for duodenal ulcers?
What is the most common developmental factor for duodenal ulcers?
Which of the following is characteristic of superficial ulcers?
Which of the following is characteristic of superficial ulcers?
When does pain from duodenal ulcers typically begin?
When does pain from duodenal ulcers typically begin?
What is the main cause of increased acid production in peptic ulcer disease?
What is the main cause of increased acid production in peptic ulcer disease?
What is the distinguishing feature of deep ulcers compared to superficial ulcers?
What is the distinguishing feature of deep ulcers compared to superficial ulcers?
Which of the following is not a factor that can lead to decreased mucosal protection in peptic ulcer disease?
Which of the following is not a factor that can lead to decreased mucosal protection in peptic ulcer disease?
What is the main cause of primary biliary cirrhosis?
What is the main cause of primary biliary cirrhosis?
Which region is affected by intrahepatic portal hypertension?
Which region is affected by intrahepatic portal hypertension?
What is the consequence of high pressure in the portal veins?
What is the consequence of high pressure in the portal veins?
Which phase of viral hepatitis begins with the resolution of jaundice?
Which phase of viral hepatitis begins with the resolution of jaundice?
What is the mode of transmission for hepatitis B?
What is the mode of transmission for hepatitis B?
Which risk factor is NOT associated with esophageal carcinoma?
Which risk factor is NOT associated with esophageal carcinoma?
What is the consequence of poor intestinal absorption of lipids?
What is the consequence of poor intestinal absorption of lipids?
What deficiency can cause prolonged prothrombin time, purpura, and petechiae?
What deficiency can cause prolonged prothrombin time, purpura, and petechiae?
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with testicular atrophy and neurologic defects in children?
Which vitamin deficiency is associated with testicular atrophy and neurologic defects in children?
Which condition involves the obstruction of the intestines without any physical blockage?
Which condition involves the obstruction of the intestines without any physical blockage?
What is a common symptom of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie syndrome)?
What is a common symptom of acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie syndrome)?
Diverticular disease most commonly affects which part of the colon?
Diverticular disease most commonly affects which part of the colon?
Which antibody is commonly found in Crohn's disease?
Which antibody is commonly found in Crohn's disease?
What is the characteristic appearance of the colon in diverticulosis?
What is the characteristic appearance of the colon in diverticulosis?
What is the main cause of mesenteric venous thrombosis?
What is the main cause of mesenteric venous thrombosis?
Which molecule acts as a neurotransmitter for stimulating eating in the hypothalamus?
Which molecule acts as a neurotransmitter for stimulating eating in the hypothalamus?
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