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GGS 101 Final Exam: US and Canada Geography

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109 Questions

What is the term used to describe the areas where 50% of Canadians reside?

Suburbs

What is the primary economic sector in many Middle Eastern countries?

Oil and gas

What is the name of Saudi Arabia's economic development plan aimed at reducing oil dependence by 2030?

Saudi Vision 2030

What is the term used to describe a piece of territory that is completely surrounded by another country's territory?

Enclave

What is the name of the system used in some Middle Eastern countries to regulate the employment of migrant workers?

Kafala System

What is the structure in Mecca that is involved in one of the five pillars of Islam?

The Kaaba

What does the term 'nakba' mean?

A day of mourning for Palestinians

What was the Balfour Declaration?

A declaration of support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine

What is the primary purpose of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Africa?

To promote economic growth and development

What is the name of the process that led to the displacement of Palestinians during the establishment of the State of Israel?

Nakba

What is the meaning of 'Zionism'?

A movement supporting the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine

What is the name of the region that is prorupt, or sticking out, in southwestern Africa?

Namibia

What is the term used to describe the intense competition among European powers to colonize and control African territories during the late 19th century?

Scramble for Africa

What is the name of the mountain range formed as a result of the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates?

The Himalayas

What is the term used to describe a large, densely populated urban area that serves as a hub for economic and cultural activity?

Megacity

Which of the following countries in South America does not speak a Latin-derived language?

Suriname

What is the term used to describe the region of high volcanic and earthquake activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean?

The Ring of Fire

What is the organization that aims to stabilize oil prices by controlling oil production?

OPEC

What is the term used to describe the persecution of the Uyghur population in China?

Cultural genocide

What is the significance of the nine-dash line on a map in the South China Sea?

It represents China's claimed territory in the South China Sea

What is the term used to describe a society that relies heavily on irrigation and water management?

Hydraulic society

What is the religious affiliation most associated with Tibet?

Buddhism

Which country ruled Hong Kong until 1997?

United Kingdom

What is the term used to describe the process of adapting to the impacts of climate change?

Adaptation

What were the two areas within contemporary Israel/Palestine that remained occupied by Palestinians after Israel consolidated into a state?

Gaza and the West Bank

What did Israel occupy in 1967 that was outside its borders?

The West Bank and the Golan Heights

When did Hamas come to political power in Gaza?

2007

What does the term 'nakba' mean?

The catastrophe of Palestinian displacement

What is commonly referred to as 'Land Grabbing' in Africa?

The acquisition of land by foreign governments for agricultural purposes

Why is Africa often referred to as the 'Plateau continent'?

Due to its high average elevation

What is the primary geographic feature of the Maghreb region?

Desert terrain

What is the main purpose of ECOWAS in Africa?

To promote economic integration and cooperation among member states

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Ring of Fire?

Volcanic and earthquake activity

What is the primary factor that differentiates the three main subregions of Asia?

Geography

What is the name of the economic development plan aimed at reducing oil dependence in Venezuela?

No specific plan

What is the primary reason for the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest?

Agriculture

Which country has Essequibo as a disputed territory?

Venezuela

What is the term used to describe an economy based on extracting natural resources?

Primary economy

What is the effect of water on climate?

It moderates temperature

What is the purpose of remote sensing?

To study the Earth's surface

What is the name of the country that is divided into a mainland and an island?

Taiwan

What is the term used to describe the adaptation of a population to a new environment?

Adaptation

What is the term used to describe the persecution of the Rohingya population?

Cultural genocide

Which of the following regions in Canada is home to 50% of the country's population?

The Southern Ontario Corridor

What is the primary difference between First Peoples and Native Americans?

Geographic location

Who were the main colonizers of Canada?

French and British

What is the purpose of desalination in arid regions?

To produce freshwater

What is the main economic sector in many Middle Eastern countries?

Oil and gas

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

It is the direction of prayer for Muslims

What is the main difference between the 3 Prairie Provinces and the 4 Maritime Provinces?

Location

What is the name of the architecture style known for in Ghadamès, Libya?

Troglodyte

What is the purpose of desalination in arid regions?

Removal of salt and minerals

What is the primary factor that drives the growth of suburbs in Canada?

Affordability of transportation

What are the two areas within contemporary Israel/Palestine that remained occupied by Palestinians after Israel consolidated into a state?

Gaza and the West Bank

What is the primary economic sector in many Middle Eastern countries?

Oil and gas

What did Israel occupy in 1967 that was outside its borders?

All of the above

What is the primary reason for the high fertility rates in Africa?

Lack of access to education and family planning

What is the term used to describe the process of adapting to the impacts of climate change?

Adaptation

What is the name of the region that is prorupt, or sticking out, in southwestern Africa?

Namibia

What is the name of the topography formed from the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone?

Karst Topography

Which country is Hong Kong a part of?

China

What is the term used to describe a society that relies heavily on irrigation and water management?

Hydraulic Society

What is the primary reason for the dispute over Essequibo?

Border demarcation

What is the name of the region associated with the Uyghur population?

Xinjiang

What is the main characteristic of the Himalayas' formation?

Convergence of tectonic plates

What is the purpose of ECOWAS in Africa?

To promote economic development and cooperation among West African states

What is the term used to describe the intense competition among European powers to colonize and control African territories during the late 19th century?

Scramble for Africa

What is the definition of a megacity?

A city with a population of over 10 million

What is the term used to describe the region of high volcanic and earthquake activity that encircles the Pacific Ocean?

The Ring of Fire

What is the primary driver of deforestation in the Amazon region?

Clearing for agricultural land

What is the nickname for the countries of South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore due to their rapid economic growth?

Asian Tigers

What is the term for a state made up of a group of islands?

Archipelago

What is the name of the region in South America characterized by high altitude and plateau-like terrain?

Altiplano

What is the term for a large, densely populated urban area that serves as a hub for economic and cultural activity?

Megacity

What is the main difference between First Peoples and Native Americans?

Geographical location

Which countries had control over the Essequibo region at some point in its history?

Spain, Gran Colombia, and Britain

Which province was given the highest degree of autonomy in Canada?

Quebec

What is the primary reason for the formation of Karst Topography?

Erosion of limestone rocks by acidic water

What is the connection between guano and US expansion across the Pacific?

Guano was used as a means of establishing control over Pacific islands

What is the term used to describe a society that relies heavily on irrigation and water management?

Hydraulic Society

What is the primary aim of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030?

To reduce oil dependence and diversify the economy

What is the term used to describe the process of adapting to the impacts of climate change?

Adaptation

What is the term used to describe the system of regulating the employment of migrant workers in some Middle Eastern countries?

Kafala System

What is the significance of the nine-dash line on a map in the South China Sea?

It is a disputed maritime boundary

What is the term used to describe the forced removal of Palestinians from their homeland during the establishment of the State of Israel?

Nakba

What is the primary reason for the high fertility rates in Africa?

Religious and cultural beliefs

What is the term used to describe the process of foreign entities acquiring large areas of land in Africa, often for agricultural or natural resource extraction purposes?

Land Grabbing

What is the name of the document that expressed the British government's support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

The Balfour Declaration

What is the term used to describe the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was formerly practiced in South Africa?

Apartheid

Karst Topography is formed through volcanic activity.

False

The primary economic sector in many Middle Eastern countries is agriculture.

False

Hong Kong is a part of China.

True

The ROC formed due to the Chinese Civil War.

True

Tibet is located in eastern China.

False

The nine-dash line represents the territorial claims of China in the South China Sea.

True

The Uyghur population is primarily located in eastern China.

False

Cultural genocide is a term used to describe the persecution of the Rohingya population.

False

The primary purpose of remote sensing is to study the climate.

False

Essequibo is a disputed territory between Guyana and Brazil.

False

Essequibo is a disputed territory between Guyana and Venezuela.

True

Karst Topography is formed through the erosion of rocks by wind and water.

True

The nine-dash line represents the territorial claims of China in the South China Sea.

True

Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China.

True

The ROC formed due to the Chinese Civil War.

True

Taiwan is a province of China.

False

The Uyghur population is primarily located in Tibet.

False

The Rohingya are primarily located in Tibet.

False

Tibet is located in the eastern part of China.

False

The Hydraulic Society is a type of economy based on irrigation and water management.

True

Test your knowledge of US and Canada geography with this comprehensive study guide covering provinces, territories, colonization, and more. Prepare for your GGS 101 final exam with confidence!

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