Geography of Canada: Regions and Resources
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the major challenges faced by immigrants in Canada?

  • High birth rates
  • Access to affordable housing (correct)
  • High fertility rates
  • Ample job opportunities

How has Canada's population growth primarily been achieved in recent years?

  • Immigration (correct)
  • Increasing birth rates
  • Urban development
  • Higher employment rates

Which factor is considered a 'push factor' for immigration?

  • Poverty (correct)
  • Educational opportunities
  • Safety
  • High salaries

What principle of smart growth focuses on preserving natural resources?

<p>Preservation of green spaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of low fertility rates on healthcare?

<p>Higher surgical costs due to patient overload (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which smart growth principle encourages urban development without completely rebuilding areas?

<p>Renew existing communities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the healthcare worker shortage in areas with low fertility rates?

<p>A growing population of elderly individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of urban planning can enhance community livability?

<p>Walkable neighborhoods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT typically be a pull factor for immigrants?

<p>Limited job opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does community involvement play in sustainable development?

<p>It ensures tailored solutions for the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a natural characteristic of Canada?

<p>Oil Sands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions in Canada is known for its icy terrain and polar climate?

<p>Nunavut (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major industry in Canada?

<p>Tourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of oil sands extraction for Canada?

<p>Generates revenue from energy exports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of the forestry industry in Canada?

<p>Petroleum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Canada's low fertility rate?

<p>It can lead to a decrease in the overall population and potential economic challenges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of forest management practices in Canada?

<p>Maximizing profits without considering environmental impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Canadian Shield?

<p>It is home to diverse ecosystems and abundant natural resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Canadian Shield?

The Canadian Shield is the largest landform region in Canada, known for its vast expanse of rocky terrain and its significant role in the country's geology.

What are natural characteristics?

Natural characteristics refer to the features found in a landscape that exist naturally without human modification, such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests.

How does geography influence Canada's natural characteristics?

Canada's vast geography and diverse climate create a wide range of natural characteristics, from towering mountains in the west to icy landscapes in the north.

What are Canada's main natural resources?

Canada's natural resources, like fishing, oil sands, mining, and forestry, are crucial to the country's economy, providing jobs and generating revenue.

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Why is forestry important to Canada?

Forestry is a key industry in Canada, providing timber, paper, and other products. It contributes to the economy, generates jobs, and creates trade opportunities with other countries.

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How does oil sands extraction benefit Canada?

Oil sands extraction generates significant revenue for Canada, contributing to the country's GDP and reducing reliance on foreign oil. The industry also provides economic benefits to Indigenous communities.

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What is Canada's fertility rate?

Canada's fertility rate is below the replacement rate, which means the population is not growing at a sustainable pace.

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What are the effects of a low fertility rate in Canada?

A low fertility rate can lead to population decline, potentially impacting the economy, workforce, and social services. Immigration is essential to maintaining a healthy population growth.

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Low Fertility Rates

A situation where a country or region experiences a decline in its birth rate, leading to a smaller proportion of younger people compared to older generations.

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Immigration

The process of attracting individuals from other countries to permanently reside in a specific nation.

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Pull Factors

Economic, social, and environmental factors that encourage individuals to migrate to a particular location.

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Challenges Faced by Immigrants

Challenges faced by immigrants upon settling in a new country, such as finding affordable housing, navigating a new culture, and securing employment.

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Livable Community

A community designed to balance economic prosperity, social equity, and environmental sustainability, creating a high quality of life for its residents.

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Smart Growth

A set of urban planning principles focused on creating dense, walkable communities with a mix of housing options, transportation choices, and preserved greenspace.

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Urban Planning and Development

A strategy that aims to promote economic growth, strong communities, and environmental health by incorporating principles like mixed land use, compact building design, and walkable neighborhoods.

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Renew Existing Communities

The practice of using existing buildings and infrastructure for new development, reducing waste and preserving resources.

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Mixed Land Use

A combination of land uses, including residential, commercial, and recreational areas, within a compact area to reduce reliance on cars and promote walkability.

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Walkable Communities

A community where residents can easily walk, bike, or use public transportation to reach their destination, reducing the need for cars.

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Study Notes

Canadian Regions and Natural Characteristics

  • Canada boasts diverse landforms, including mountains, rivers, lakes, and forests.
  • The Canadian Shield is the largest landform region, noted for its rock formations.
  • Natural characteristics, existing without human modification, vary geographically and based on weather patterns.
  • British Columbia features the Rocky Mountains, Coast Mountains, and forests, influenced by a moist Pacific climate.
  • Yukon has Mount Logan (Canada's highest peak), glaciers, and tundra.
  • Nunavut, in the Arctic, experiences icy terrain and polar climates.

Canadian Resources and Industries

  • Key resources include fishing, oil sands extraction, mining, and forestry.
  • These industries are crucial to Canada's economy, providing employment opportunities.
  • Indigenous communities often rely on these resources for their cultural practices.
  • Forestry plays a significant role in Canada's economy, producing timber, paper, and other products; supporting trade.
  • Oil sands extraction contributes to GDP through energy exports, reducing foreign oil reliance and bringing jobs.

Population and Healthcare Challenges

  • Canada's fertility rate (1.4 children per woman) is below the replacement rate (2.1), potentially hindering population growth.
  • Immigration (around 400,000 per year) is essential for population growth but faces challenges, such as housing affordability and settling newcomers outside major cities.
  • An increasing aging population necessitates more healthcare services, impacting healthcare budgets and workforce availability.
  • Limited birth rates contribute to declining healthcare professionals.

Creating Livable Communities

  • Livable communities balance economic, social, and environmental factors.
  • Smart growth principles promote sustainable development.
  • Mixed land uses, compact designs, various housing options, walkable areas, and bicycle lanes are key components.
  • Preserving green spaces, effective transportation options, and community engagement are vital.

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Description

Explore the diverse landforms and natural characteristics of Canada, from the Rocky Mountains to the Canadian Shield. Delve into the key resources and industries that shape the economy, including fisheries and forestry, and their significance to Indigenous communities. Gain insights into how geography influences these natural resources across the nation.

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