ROS 2 with Mobile Robots workshop.

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Questions and Answers

What command is used to list files in a directory in Linux?

  • ls (correct)
  • cd
  • pwd
  • rm

Which of the following commands is used to check disk space usage in Linux?

  • ls -l
  • df -h (correct)
  • du -h
  • free

What is the correct way to give a script execution permission in Linux?

  • chown script.sh
  • ./script.sh
  • chmod +r script.sh
  • chmod +x script.sh (correct)

In Linux, how do you display the contents of a text file in the terminal?

<p>cat filename.txt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you find the process ID (PID) of a running process in Linux?

<p>ps aux | grep process_name (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to define a function in Python?

<p>def my_function(): (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Python, what does len([1,2,3,4]) return?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a constructor in C++?

<p>To initialize an object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the output of the following Python code?

x = [1, 2, 3]
print(x * 2)

<p>[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a shared_ptr in C++?

<p>It allows multiple objects to share ownership of the same memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensor is typically used for obstacle detection in mobile robots?

<p>LIDAR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), what is the main challenge?

<p>Estimating the robot’s position while mapping the environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an odometry sensor in a mobile robot?

<p>Measures wheel rotations to estimate position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a differential drive robot, how can it turn in place?

<p>Move one wheel forward and the other backward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which algorithm is commonly used for path planning in robotics?

<p>Dijkstra’s Algorithm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in a mobile robot?

<p>To measure acceleration and angular velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is kinematics in the context of robotics?

<p>The study of robot motion without considering forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of a differential drive robot?

<p>It requires only two independently controlled wheels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the PID controller in mobile robots?

<p>To control the robot's velocity and position accurately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using LiDAR for mapping, what is the most common SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) algorithm?

<p>Gmapping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have a differential drive robot with two wheels. What will happen if both wheels move at the same speed in opposite directions?

<p>The robot will rotate in place. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ROS node publishes LIDAR data at 100 Hz, but the subscriber is only processing at 10 Hz. What is the best solution to avoid message overflow?

<p>Use a queue size of 1 (queue_size=1) to drop old messages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mobile robot loses localization in a dynamic environment where obstacles frequently move. What is the best solution?

<p>Use sensor fusion with IMU, wheel odometry, and LiDAR. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a commonly used robotics simulation platform?

<p>Gazebo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of NVIDIA Isaac Sim over Gazebo for robotics simulation?

<p>Isaac Sim has better physics accuracy and GPU acceleration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following commands updates package lists in Ubuntu (commonly needed for ROS installations)?

<p>sudo apt-get update (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following single-board computers is commonly used for AI-based robotics applications?

<p>NVIDIA Jetson Nano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used to visualize ROS data such as LiDAR scans, robot models, and transformations?

<p>RViz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used for image processing and object detection in robotics?

<p>OpenCV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int a = 10;
    int *p = &a;
    *p = 20;
    cout << a << endl;
    return 0;
}

<p>20 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about references and pointers in C++ is true?

<p>A reference must always be initialized when declared (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly implements a constructor in C++?

<p>Car::Car(int speed) { this-&gt;speed = speed; } (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the output of the following C++ program?

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    cout << v.back();
    return 0;
}

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes function overloading in C++?

<p>Defining multiple functions with the same name but different parameter lists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which smart pointer allows multiple objects to share ownership of the same resource?

<p>std::shared_ptr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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