Podcast
Questions and Answers
What must be done if new permissions have been added to the IAM roles after running the CloudFormation template?
What must be done if new permissions have been added to the IAM roles after running the CloudFormation template?
- Re-run the CloudFormation template. (correct)
- Delete and recreate the CloudFormation stack.
- Manually update the IAM roles.
- Nothing, the permissions take effect automatically.
What is the maximum number of vCPUs supported for an i4i.metal instance?
What is the maximum number of vCPUs supported for an i4i.metal instance?
- 72 vCPUs
- 96 vCPUs
- 48 vCPUs
- 128 vCPUs (correct)
Which action is necessary before deploying a cluster in a specific Availability Zone?
Which action is necessary before deploying a cluster in a specific Availability Zone?
- Check the EBS volume configuration.
- Ensure the EC2 instance type is supported. (correct)
- Run the CloudFormation template first.
- Confirm the vCPU limit is set.
How many vCPUs are supported for the m5d.metal instance type?
How many vCPUs are supported for the m5d.metal instance type?
What will happen if you attempt to deploy a cluster with an unsupported EC2 instance type in the chosen Availability Zone?
What will happen if you attempt to deploy a cluster with an unsupported EC2 instance type in the chosen Availability Zone?
What is the size of the EBS volume attached to each AHV cluster node?
What is the size of the EBS volume attached to each AHV cluster node?
Which tool should be used to view the service quotas for your AWS account?
Which tool should be used to view the service quotas for your AWS account?
What is the total number of EBS volumes attached to each cluster node?
What is the total number of EBS volumes attached to each cluster node?
What is the primary instance type supported by NC2 on AWS for GPU-enabled workloads?
What is the primary instance type supported by NC2 on AWS for GPU-enabled workloads?
What is the maximum EBS capacity that can be allocated per host?
What is the maximum EBS capacity that can be allocated per host?
Which driver must be installed on each node running G4dn.metal instances when using NC2?
Which driver must be installed on each node running G4dn.metal instances when using NC2?
What is a prerequisite for installing the NVIDIA host driver on G4dn.metal instances?
What is a prerequisite for installing the NVIDIA host driver on G4dn.metal instances?
Which feature is NOT supported with EBS attached nodes?
Which feature is NOT supported with EBS attached nodes?
What command is used to check for NVIDIA GPU PCI devices on AHV hosts?
What command is used to check for NVIDIA GPU PCI devices on AHV hosts?
How does EBS storage increase across nodes when added to a cluster?
How does EBS storage increase across nodes when added to a cluster?
What happens if LCM does not detect a compatible NVIDIA GRID driver during updates?
What happens if LCM does not detect a compatible NVIDIA GRID driver during updates?
What type of clusters is EBS storage NOT supported with?
What type of clusters is EBS storage NOT supported with?
When expanding the cluster size, what must be manually done for new nodes?
When expanding the cluster size, what must be manually done for new nodes?
What should be done if IAM roles were created prior to the release of EBS volume support?
What should be done if IAM roles were created prior to the release of EBS volume support?
If a GPU card is present, what must be done to fetch a compatible NVIDIA GRID driver?
If a GPU card is present, what must be done to fetch a compatible NVIDIA GRID driver?
What billing charge applies when a cluster is hibernated and uses EBS?
What billing charge applies when a cluster is hibernated and uses EBS?
What should be expected about EBS volumes when viewed in different interfaces?
What should be expected about EBS volumes when viewed in different interfaces?
What should match between the guest and host drivers for proper functionality?
What should match between the guest and host drivers for proper functionality?
What is the limit for increasing EBS volumes per host after cluster deployment?
What is the limit for increasing EBS volumes per host after cluster deployment?
Which aCLI command is disabled in a cluster in AWS?
Which aCLI command is disabled in a cluster in AWS?
Which nCLI command can be used to list the current switches in a cluster?
Which nCLI command can be used to list the current switches in a cluster?
What change is applied to the API call GET /clusters in a Nutanix cluster running in AWS?
What change is applied to the API call GET /clusters in a Nutanix cluster running in AWS?
Which of the following API operations is supported in a Nutanix cluster running in AWS?
Which of the following API operations is supported in a Nutanix cluster running in AWS?
What can users do after creating a My Nutanix account?
What can users do after creating a My Nutanix account?
Which nCLI command is NOT disabled in a Nutanix cluster in AWS?
Which nCLI command is NOT disabled in a Nutanix cluster in AWS?
What is the duration of the free trial period for NC2 on all supported clouds?
What is the duration of the free trial period for NC2 on all supported clouds?
Which Nutanix account type allows for the management of NC2?
Which Nutanix account type allows for the management of NC2?
Which instance types allow the attachment of additional EBS volumes?
Which instance types allow the attachment of additional EBS volumes?
What is the main difference between IMDSv1 and IMDSv2 in accessing instance metadata?
What is the main difference between IMDSv1 and IMDSv2 in accessing instance metadata?
What role is automatically assigned when you create a My Nutanix account?
What role is automatically assigned when you create a My Nutanix account?
Which method is NOT mentioned for connecting an on-premises datacenter to an AWS VPC?
Which method is NOT mentioned for connecting an on-premises datacenter to an AWS VPC?
What must be configured to protect clusters using the Cluster Protect feature?
What must be configured to protect clusters using the Cluster Protect feature?
What is required for the NC2 console to successfully provision Nutanix clusters in AWS?
What is required for the NC2 console to successfully provision Nutanix clusters in AWS?
Which statement about AWS VPC configuration is true?
Which statement about AWS VPC configuration is true?
How is access granted to the Admin Center and Billing Center portals in Nutanix?
How is access granted to the Admin Center and Billing Center portals in Nutanix?
What is the maximum number of nodes supported in an NC2 cluster?
What is the maximum number of nodes supported in an NC2 cluster?
Which statement is true regarding the tenancy types in an NC2 cluster?
Which statement is true regarding the tenancy types in an NC2 cluster?
Which types of clusters can be created using i3.metal instances?
Which types of clusters can be created using i3.metal instances?
Which of the following CIDR notations should not be used when deploying an NC2 cluster?
Which of the following CIDR notations should not be used when deploying an NC2 cluster?
What happens to a dedicated host in the NC2 environment?
What happens to a dedicated host in the NC2 environment?
What is the default memory size for CVMs on NC2 with AOS 6.7?
What is the default memory size for CVMs on NC2 with AOS 6.7?
Which limitation applies to the ENIs in an NC2 cluster?
Which limitation applies to the ENIs in an NC2 cluster?
What must be true about VPCs when creating a new cluster using the NC2 console?
What must be true about VPCs when creating a new cluster using the NC2 console?
Flashcards
vCPU Limit
vCPU Limit
The maximum number of virtual CPUs (vCPUs) that can be allocated to a single instance of a specific EC2 instance type.
Bare-metal Instance
Bare-metal Instance
A specific type of EC2 instance designed for high-performance computing, offering a large number of vCPUs and high memory capacity.
Availability Zone
Availability Zone
The physical location within a region where EC2 instances can be deployed. Each Availability Zone is isolated from other Availability Zones, providing fault tolerance.
Cluster Deployment
Cluster Deployment
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EBS Volume
EBS Volume
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Volume Encryption
Volume Encryption
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CloudFormation Deployment
CloudFormation Deployment
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Sufficient vCPU Limit
Sufficient vCPU Limit
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What is a bare-metal instance?
What is a bare-metal instance?
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What is an NVIDIA T4 GPU?
What is an NVIDIA T4 GPU?
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What is the NVIDIA grid host driver?
What is the NVIDIA grid host driver?
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What are vGPUs?
What are vGPUs?
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What is LCM (Life Cycle Manager)?
What is LCM (Life Cycle Manager)?
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What is Cluster Expansion?
What is Cluster Expansion?
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What is the CVM (Cluster Management Virtual Machine)?
What is the CVM (Cluster Management Virtual Machine)?
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What is Volume Encryption?
What is Volume Encryption?
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Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)
Instance Metadata Service (IMDS)
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Cluster Protect
Cluster Protect
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My Nutanix Account
My Nutanix Account
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Direct Connect
Direct Connect
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AWS VPC
AWS VPC
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Configure Connectivity
Configure Connectivity
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Bare-metal Instance (13.metal, i3en.metal, i4i.metal)
Bare-metal Instance (13.metal, i3en.metal, i4i.metal)
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nCLI on AWS
nCLI on AWS
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aCLI on AWS
aCLI on AWS
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NC2 Free Trial
NC2 Free Trial
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NC2 Console
NC2 Console
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API Operations on AWS
API Operations on AWS
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What is the maximum number of nodes in an NC2 cluster?
What is the maximum number of nodes in an NC2 cluster?
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Why are single-node clusters not recommended in production?
Why are single-node clusters not recommended in production?
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Can you mix dedicated host instances with default tenancy instances?
Can you mix dedicated host instances with default tenancy instances?
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Can you create a heterogeneous cluster with g4dn.metal instances?
Can you create a heterogeneous cluster with g4dn.metal instances?
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Can NC2 clusters share AWS subnets?
Can NC2 clusters share AWS subnets?
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What IP address type does NC2 support?
What IP address type does NC2 support?
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What type of CIDR is supported for subnets on NC2 on AWS?
What type of CIDR is supported for subnets on NC2 on AWS?
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Are unmanaged networks supported in NC2?
Are unmanaged networks supported in NC2?
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EBS Volume Support in AOS 6.8
EBS Volume Support in AOS 6.8
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EBS Volume Capacity Limit
EBS Volume Capacity Limit
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EBS Volume Management in NC2
EBS Volume Management in NC2
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EBS Volume Support with Features & Heterogeneous Clusters
EBS Volume Support with Features & Heterogeneous Clusters
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EBS Storage and Bare-Metal Instances
EBS Storage and Bare-Metal Instances
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EBS Volume License and Permissions
EBS Volume License and Permissions
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EBS Volume Display in Prism Element and Central
EBS Volume Display in Prism Element and Central
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AWS Billing for EBS Volumes
AWS Billing for EBS Volumes
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Study Notes
Getting Started With NC2 on AWS
- To get started with NC2 on AWS, ensure you are registered on the My Nutanix portal. Ensure you understand NC2 Licensing and Billing. Release Notes and Software Compatibility documents provide further details.
- After creating an AWS cluster, set up the network and security infrastructure for your virtual machines (VMs). This includes configuring User VM Network Management and Network Security using AWS Security Groups.
- Prior knowledge of the Nutanix stack and AWS services such as EC2, VPC, and CloudFormation is recommended for effective deployments.
- NC2 on AWS requires an AWS account with CreateRole access.
- Use a CloudFormation script to create IAM roles for NC2 on AWS. Necessary permissions include IAMFullAccess and AWSCloudFormationFullAccess.
- These roles are essential for communication with AWS APIs and for managing your bare-metal instances, using the Nutanix-Clusters-High-Nc2-Cluster-Role-Prod and Nutanix-Clusters-High-Nc2-Orchestrator-Role-Prod roles.
- You can review the related CloudFormation script from the provided URL.
- Review available vCPU limits for different instance types supported by AWS.
- The CloudFormation template was updated on September 18, 2024. The template needs to be run to ensure consistency with updated permissions
- AWS supports various instance types. Ensure the selected instance type is supported by the desired availability zone.
- NC2 utilizes several ports and protocols for communication. Refer to the Ports and Endpoints Requirements document for details on inbound and outbound communication.
- NC2 supports EC2 bare-metal instances in various AWS regions. Refer to the Table 1. EC2 Bare-metal Instance Details and Table 2. AWS Clusters – Available Regions and Supported Bare-metal Types for specific details.
- NC2 supports different AWS tenancy models, including a default option for bare-metal instances that can migrate across hosts during operation, and a dedicated host option for instances that remain on the same physical host.
Network Requirements
- Configure network connectivity between on-premises datacenters and AWS VPC using either VPN or Direct Connect.
- Explore AWS Site-to-Site VPN and AWS Direct Connect for respective information on setup and configuration.
- Allow outbound internet access for NC2 console to provision and orchestrate Nutanix clusters in AWS.
- Detail VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) configuration, encompassing options for new VPC creation or usage of existing VPCs.
- Address DNS resolution to avoid failure to resolve necessary FQDNs in cases of AWS Directory Service deployments
- Use the default AWS DNS server, or a custom DNS server, along with associated DNS attributes for NC2 on AWS deployments
- Ensure the proper configuration of the default AWS DNS server for resolution of S3 and EC2 private endpoints
CIDR Requirements
- Define specific CIDR ranges for VPCs, subnets, and other network components (e.g., Private management subnet, Public subnet, UVM subnets).
- If using NC2 with Flow Virtual Networking, adhere to specific CIDR requirements for Prism Central and Flow Virtual Networking subnets.
IMDS Requirements
- NC2 on AWS supports accessing instance metadata using the Instance Metadata Service Versions 1(IMDSv1) and 2 (IMDSv2).
My Nutanix Account Requirements
- Configure a My Nutanix account to access the NC2 console.
- Upon account creation, a default workspace is created with an Account Admin role, which is crucial for NC2 subscription and access to the Admin Center and Billing Center.
- Create a new workspace to use for NC2, or join an invited one, with the Account Admin role required for subscription purposes.
Cluster Protection Requirements
- Meet additional requirements if using the Cluster Protect feature. Refer to the Prerequisites document.
Ports and Endpoints Requirements
- Detailed information on specific ports and protocols used for communication by NC2, including outbound and inbound communication and related Microservices Infrastructure details.
Supported Storage Volumes
- NC2 utilizes NVMe solid state drives for local storage.
- EBS volumes (encrypted gp3) are used for boot volumes for AHV and CVM instances
- AOS 6.8 and later versions support additional EBS volume attachment. Scaling storage independently from compute capacity is supported.
- EBS volume capacity can be up to 80% of the total capacity
- Supported volumes may depend on metal instance type for NC2 running on AWS.
- EBS Storage is not supported with heterogeneous clusters
- EBS storage can only increase capacity after the deployment.
Instance Storage
- Provide a tabular format listing various metal types and their associated storage and memory details according to specific regions.
Limitations
- Maximum number of nodes in a cluster is 28.
- Single-node clusters are not recommended in production environments.
- Other limitations: such as two-node clusters and IP address limits per node are part of the supported instance limitations on different platforms and environments
- Other limitations: AWS-specific limitations such as dedicated host tenancy and partition placement are important considerations.
nCLI and API Operations
- Provide details on disabled or changed nCLI and API operations in an AWS deployment.
Creating My Nutanix Account
- Steps for creating a My Nutanix account and how to navigate the account creation process, including password policies and email requirements.
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