Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which feature of Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) is primarily associated with data migration to AWS?

  • Storage management (correct)
  • Encryption
  • High availability
  • Capacity optimization
  • What aspect of Nutanix Validated Design (NVD) is NOT covered in the Hybrid Cloud Design Guide?

  • Third-party application integration
  • Backup and disaster recovery
  • Cost analysis (correct)
  • Components configuration
  • Which document would you refer to for information on compatibility across different AOS versions?

  • Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS Release Notes
  • Compatibility and Interoperability Matrix (correct)
  • Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS GovCloud
  • Nutanix Configuration Maximums
  • In the context of NC2 on AWS, what is primarily focused on in the Networking Best Practices document?

    <p>Networking concepts and best practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NC2 Release Notes document primarily provide?

    <p>Details on new features, supported versions, and issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key feature contributes to ensuring operational continuity in NC2?

    <p>High availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable focus area of the Nutanix University content related to NC2?

    <p>Key concepts, features, and configurations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functionality is emphasized in the Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS GovCloud supplement?

    <p>Security features for the AWS GovCloud (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must not be added as a UVM subnet in Prism Element?

    <p>Management VMs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the NC2 console provision when deploying in a new VPC?

    <p>Management traffic only in a new VPC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature specifically improves storage utilization in Nutanix systems?

    <p>Deduplication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of compression policy does Nutanix offer that optimizes sequential I/O operations?

    <p>Inline compression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using dedicated host tenancy for EC2, what might be the financial implication?

    <p>Costs may be higher than default tenancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    While planning costs for an NC2 infrastructure, which entity's pricing directly impacts EC2 bare-metal instances?

    <p>AWS documentation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tool can be used to create an optimal Nutanix solution based on needs?

    <p>Nutanix Sizer tool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when deploying clusters in a new VPC with private subnet?

    <p>User VM subnets must be managed separately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port is designated for SSH access into the AHV node?

    <p>22 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Custom TCP rule using port 2020?

    <p>Replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which AWS component must be installed if creating a new VPC during NC2 deployment?

    <p>Mandatory AWS components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct protocol for the port range 2222?

    <p>TCP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often can you set the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) with asynchronous replications?

    <p>Every hour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port is used for UI access to the on-premises CVM subnet?

    <p>9440 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of replication does NC2 support?

    <p>Asynchronous, NearSync, and Synchronous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following is Custom TCP rule port 2009 intended?

    <p>Replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for Flow Virtual Networking to function effectively on NC2?

    <p>Stable connectivity between Prism Central and registered AHV clusters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about AHV user VMs in NC2 on AWS is TRUE?

    <p>They can seamlessly connect to other EC2 instances without additional setups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which networking feature does NC2 on AWS utilize to create overlay networks?

    <p>Flow Virtual Networking network controller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the limitations of using AWS EC2 dedicated hosts regarding Nutanix?

    <p>They do not allow partition placement groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Controller VM (CVM) in the NC2 on AWS environment?

    <p>It operates the Nutanix hyperconverged infrastructure stack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured for NC2 to operate freely in a dynamic cloud environment?

    <p>Combining native rack awareness with AWS partition placement groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature helps protect Prism Central in the NC2 on AWS environment?

    <p>Cluster Protect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where partition placement control is not implemented, what is a significant risk?

    <p>Loss of resiliency against AWS rack partition failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use case for Nutanix Cloud Cluster (NC2) on AWS?

    <p>Disaster recovery for business-critical workloads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypervisor is supported for Nutanix clusters running in AWS?

    <p>AHV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which configuration allows for a cost-effective disaster recovery setup using NC2 on AWS?

    <p>Expanding the pilot light cluster as needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for deploying a Nutanix cluster using NC2 on AWS?

    <p>Creation of a cluster in a specified VPC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statements are true regarding the NC2 console features?

    <p>It can be used to hibernate and resume clusters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a supported feature of NC2 on AWS?

    <p>Utilizing multiple hypervisors for flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of EC2 bare-metal instances required to support NC2?

    <p>Three EC2 bare-metal instances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does NC2 on AWS allow you to manage without any reconfiguration?

    <p>Nutanix cluster APIs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for implementing rack failure resiliency when using dedicated host tenancy?

    <p>The user must implement their own strategy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an RF2 setting in a Nutanix cluster protect against?

    <p>Failure of a single rack. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario could result in a cluster losing rack awareness?

    <p>Creating a cluster in a busy AWS region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding partition placement groups in Nutanix on AWS?

    <p>They are not compatible with dedicated hosts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of losing rack awareness in a Nutanix cluster?

    <p>An alert is shown in the Prism Element dashboard. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does setting up an RF3 in a Nutanix cluster provide?

    <p>Protection against up to two rack failures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a cluster is created without rack awareness?

    <p>An alert of Critical status is displayed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sync replication recommended to a second cluster in a different AZ?

    <p>It protects against entire AZ failures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What is Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS (NC2)?

    A Nutanix solution that allows customers to migrate workloads to AWS, providing features like storage, high availability, capacity optimization, and encryption.

    What are NC2 Release Notes?

    A document detailing the new features released for NC2, supported AOS and Prism Central versions, as well as known and resolved issues.

    What are Nutanix Configuration Maximums?

    This document lists the configuration limits for NC2.

    What are NC2 on AWS Networking Best Practices?

    This document covers networking concepts and best practices for networking in NC2 on AWS.

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    What is Nutanix University for NC2?

    A curated list of Nutanix University videos that explain key concepts, features, and configurations related to NC2.

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    What is the Nutanix Validated Design (NVD)?

    A packaged hybrid cloud solution that integrates with Nutanix core infrastructure, backup and disaster recovery, as well as self-service automation and third-party applications.

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    What is the Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS GovCloud Supplement?

    A document providing supplemental information on setting up a secure Nutanix cluster on AWS GovCloud.

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    What is the NC2 Compatibility and Interoperability Matrix?

    A document that details compatibility and interoperability between NC2 features and different AOS versions.

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    What is NC2 on AWS?

    Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS (NC2) runs the complete Nutanix hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) stack on a bare-metal instance in Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2).

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    What components run on the EC2 bare-metal instance in NC2?

    In NC2 on AWS, the Controller VM (CVM) and Nutanix AHV hypervisor are running on the bare-metal instance, just like a regular on-premises Nutanix deployment.

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    What virtualization technology is used in NC2?

    NC2 uses AHV for virtualization, similar to on-premises deployments, and connects to the AWS network via the Elastic Network Interface (ENI).

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    How do user VMs connect to AWS services in NC2?

    User VMs running on NC2 can access other EC2 instances and AWS services without additional configurations.

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    What is Flow Virtual Networking in NC2?

    Flow Virtual Networking allows administrators to create overlay networks for enhanced control within NC2, while ensuring seamless connectivity to AWS services.

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    How does NC2 achieve resilience in AWS?

    NC2 leverages AWS partition placement groups to distribute workloads across different racks, aiming for high availability and resilience against rack failures.

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    What is Cluster Protect in NC2?

    Cluster Protect, a feature in NC2, further enhances protection for Prism Central, which is the Nutanix management platform, by providing additional safeguard measures.

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    How does NC2 adapt to dynamic AWS environments?

    NC2 relies on native rack awareness and utilizes AWS partition placement groups to ensure seamless operation in dynamic cloud environments.

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    What are the key features of NC2 on AWS?

    Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) on AWS uses EC2 bare-metal instances for Nutanix clusters, supporting dedicated host or default tenancy, with a minimum of three nodes. AHV hypervisor is required for Nutanix clusters running in AWS. NC2 supports both existing on-premises Prism Central and Prism Central deployed on NC2.

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    What are the hardware requirements for NC2 on AWS?

    NC2 on AWS runs on EC2 bare-metal instances with either default tenancy or dedicated host tenancy, based on the selection during cluster creation. NC2 supports three or more EC2 bare-metal instances, but the maximum number can vary based on the region and instance types.

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    What are the key use cases for Nutanix Cloud Clusters on AWS (NC2)?

    NC2 on AWS offers disaster recovery capabilities. You can configure an NC2 cluster on AWS as a remote site for backup and data replication. This allows quick recovery of business-critical workloads during a DR event for your primary data center. NC2 on AWS also offers capacity bursting for Dev/Test environments, allowing you to provision additional capacity for Dev/Test workloads on AWS when needed.

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    What is Disaster Recovery on AWS using Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2)?

    Disaster Recovery on AWS for NC2 allows configuring a Nutanix Cloud Cluster on AWS as your remote location for backup and data replication. This enables quick recovery of critical workloads in the event of a disaster at your primary data center.

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    What is Capacity Bursting for Dev/Test using Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2)?

    NC2 offers Capacity Bursting for Dev/Test environments, allowing you to provision additional capacity for Dev/Test workloads on AWS when needed. This helps developers maintain productivity by ensuring they have sufficient resources for their projects during peak times.

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    How does Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) help with unified management?

    Using NC2 allows you to manage workloads across your on-premises data center and NC2 on AWS environments using a single management plane. You can easily control and operate your workloads across both environments with a unified interface.

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    How does Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) simplify Nutanix management in AWS?

    NC2 offers a platform that allows you to deploy and manage your Nutanix cluster in AWS. This allows seamless integration with existing AWS services and environments, giving you control over your infrastructure through a familiar interface.

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    Why is AHV a critical component of Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2)?

    NC2 utilizes the AHV hypervisor, which is a key component of Nutanix's virtualization solution. This approach ensures a consistent experience between on-premises and cloud environments, allowing you to use familiar tools and techniques.

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    Management Subnet

    A network segment for management and operational workloads, including Prism Central, Prism Element, and management VMs.

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    UVM Subnet

    A network segment designed for user virtual machines and applications.

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    Inline Compression

    The process of compressing the data as it is being written to the storage.

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    Deduplication

    The process of identifying and removing duplicate data blocks within the storage.

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    Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) on AWS

    A service where the Nutanix cluster is hosted on AWS infrastructure, enabling customers to leverage cloud computing.

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    Nutanix Sizer

    A Nutanix tool used to size and plan Nutanix clusters based on user requirements and workload characteristics.

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    Dedicated Host Tenancy on AWS

    A pricing model in AWS where customers can choose to run their instances on dedicated hardware, which might result in higher costs.

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    Prism Element

    A platform for managing and monitoring the entire Nutanix infrastructure, including VMs, storage, and network.

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    What is the inbound security group rule for SSH access to the AHV node?

    SSH into the AHV node from an on-premises CVM using TCP port 22.

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    What is the purpose of the 'Custom TCP rule' with port 2222?

    Allows SSH access to the CVM from an on-premises CVM using TCP port 2222.

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    What is the 'Custom TCP rule' with port 9440 used for?

    Enables UI access to the cluster from an on-premises CVM using TCP port 9440.

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    How does the 'Custom TCP rule' with port 2020 support replication?

    Facilitates replication between on-premises and AWS clusters using TCP port 2020.

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    What is the purpose of the 'Custom TCP rule' with port 2009?

    Provides another port for replication functionalities between on-premises and AWS clusters using TCP port 2009.

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    What is the importance of the cluster virtual IP address in NC2?

    The virtual IP address of the cluster is used as the destination address for communication between the on-premises and AWS clusters.

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    What replication modes are available in NC2 for disaster recovery?

    NC2 offers three replication modes: Asynchronous, NearSync, and Synchronous. These allow you to choose your recovery point objective (RPO) based on your business requirements.

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    Which AWS components can be manually configured for public access to Prism?

    Load Balancer, NAT Gateway, Public IPs, and Internet Gateway are key AWS components that can be manually configured to provide public access to Prism.

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    Rack Resilience with Dedicated Hosts

    Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) on AWS leverages AWS partition placement groups to ensure resilience for nodes, but the cluster is not resilient against AWS rack failures while using dedicated host tenancy.

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    Dedicated Host Tenancy and Rack Failure

    When using NC2 with dedicated host tenancy, Nutanix cannot guarantee protection against AWS rack partition failures. Implementing a custom rack failure strategy is crucial to prevent data loss.

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    NC2's Rack Awareness

    NC2 clusters utilize placement groups to distribute nodes across different AWS racks (partitions), enhancing fault tolerance.

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    NC2's Placement Group and Instances

    A placement group is configured for each instance type in NC2. This ensures balanced distribution of instances within the placement group, enhancing data resilience.

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    Rack ID based on Placement and Partition

    The placement group + partition number is translated into a rack ID for NC2 nodes, helping AOS place metadata and data replicas across different fault domains.

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    Redundancy Factor (RF) and Rack Failure Tolerance

    A Nutanix cluster with a redundancy factor of 2 (RF2) can withstand a single rack failure, while a cluster with RF3 protects against a two-rack failure.

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    Data Center and Regional Redundancy

    Nutanix recommends using Sync Replication to a cluster in a different AZ for data center-wide resilience, and Async Replication to a different Region for additional protection against disasters.

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    Loss of Rack Awareness

    If a cluster loses rack awareness, an alert is displayed on the Prism Element web console. This can happen due to cluster capacity updates, node replacements, RF changes, or resource constraints in busy regions.

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    Study Notes

    Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) on AWS Deployment and User Guide

    • Document Revision History: December 12, 2024
    • Document Organization: Provides a table outlining the guide's sections and their topics. Covers high-level overview of NC2, essential concepts, infrastructure, data encryption, network security, and payment plans. Also includes sections for getting started with NC2 on AWS, EC2 instance types, deployment workflows, and various management topics. Covers network security, cluster configurations, and more.
    • NC2 Overview: NC2 is a hybrid multicloud platform for running applications in private or multiple public clouds, extending the simplicity of the Nutanix software to public clouds.
    • Use Cases: Includes disaster recovery on AWS, capacity bursting for dev/test, and modernization of on-premises applications to AWS
    • AWS Infrastructure: NC2 runs on bare metal instances in AWS EC2. Nutanix AHV runs as the hypervisor, enabling use of AWS services without significant reconfiguration. Dedicated subnets for cluster management and user VMs.
    • NC2 Planning Guidance: Covers costs (AWS EC2 and Nutanix), sizing requirements, and capacity planning. Highlights considerations for selecting EC2 bare-metal instance types.
    • Deployment Models:
      • Single Availability Zone: Suitable for ephemeral workloads, using the same automation as on-premises.
      • Multiple Availability Zone: Supports replication between zones if there are network latency concerns.
      • Multicluster: Deployment across multiple availability zones provides greater resilience against zone-wide outages.
    • AWS Components Installed: Lists mandatory components, including compute, networking, and security, necessary for deploying NC2 on AWS.
    • Tags for AWS Resources: Defines predefined tags (nutanix:clusters:owner, etc.) used to identify and manage resources in AWS. Includes user-defined tags for custom categorization and management.
    • Using AWS Security Groups: How to configure and use security groups for traffic control, including inbound and outbound communication rules. Explains default and custom security groups.
    • Cluster Management: Detailed steps to update capacity (add or remove hosts), including notes on hardware limitations and supported instance types and configurations; information on cluster recovery procedures, and other operational steps.
    • NC2 Security Approach: Highlighting the security group configuration for inbound and outbound traffic, mentioning the use of IAM roles for access and management.
    • Getting Started With NC2: Describing requirements, including the proper configuration of the AWS account and IAM role to access the AWS console. Explains how to create a My Nutanix account and start a free trial.
    • EC2 Instance Tenancy Types:
      • Default Tenancy: Bare metal instances migrate across different hosts after a power cycle.
      • Dedicated Host Tenancy: Bare metal instances run on a dedicated host, maintaining consistency across instances.
    • NC2 on AWS Deployment Workflow: Explains the steps for creating AWS resources manually. Includes instructions for configuring VPCs (Virtual Private Clouds) and subnets for optimal resource setup.
    • Prism Central Configuration: Steps on configuring, logging into clusters through the web console or via SSH, including details about networking settings.
    • NC2 Licensing and Billing: Describes the various pricing options, including a PAYG model and license reservation.
    • User VM Network Management: Explains how to create and manage Nutanix virtual machine (UVM) networks. Outlines using AHV networks, managing IP configurations, and requesting floating IPs for user VMs. The guide also covers specific configurations for Flow Virtual Networking.
    • Network Security: Details on using AWS security groups to control traffic, both inbound and outbound. Defines default security groups and how to create custom ones.
    • Cluster Protection: Explains the configuration and use of the Cluster Protect feature to protect NC2 cluster data and configurations.
    • Disaster Recovery: Describes several disaster recovery options (including synchronous, asynchronous, and stretched subnet configurations). Includes instructions for using the Multicloud Snapshot Technology (MST).
    • Third-Party Backup Solutions: Nutanix recommends specific third-party products (like HYCU and Veeam) for backing up virtual machines (VMs) in conjunction with Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2).
    • System Maintenance: Includes how to conduct health checks and perform certificates management in the underlying AWS environment..
    • Release Notes: Highlights updates, changes, known issues and compatibility information.
    • Copyright notice: copyright information for Nutanix.

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    Test your knowledge about Nutanix Cloud Clusters (NC2) features and best practices. This quiz covers topics such as data migration to AWS, networking best practices, and operational continuity. Perfect for professionals looking to sharpen their understanding of hybrid cloud solutions.

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