Gertrude Stein's Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

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Questions and Answers

What does Bao's name mean?

  • Ocean
  • Wind
  • Wave
  • Storm (correct)

Which animal does Binh not understand the affection for?

  • Cat
  • Chihuahua (correct)
  • Goldfish
  • Poodle (correct)

How does Binh describe Toklas?

  • A sturdy woman with sharp features
  • A slender lady with elegant posture
  • An owl with a mustache and lively eyes (correct)
  • A middle-aged woman with a background in art

What role does Toklas play in her relationship with Stein?

<p>The willing helper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity do Stein and Binh do together to bridge their language barrier?

<p>Using an English-French dictionary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Stein shift in her behavior towards Binh after some time?

<p>From a supportive teacher to a regular collector employer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binh think about the bowl of quinces when asked by Stein?

<p>He shakes his head and walks out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship dynamic between Stein and Toklas as described by Binh?

<p>One is the star while the other is the helper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binh imagine he is giving to Anh Minh?

<p>A red packet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for Binh going to sea?

<p>His father threw him out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Toklas mention about meals during the American lecture tour?

<p>Oysters and honeydew will be served (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Binh compare his previous ocean travel experience to the upcoming trip with Stein and Toklas?

<p>It was less luxurious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task does Toklas ask Binh to perform during the photo opportunity?

<p>Sew a button onto Stein's shoe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Binh's sentiment toward the man he sees on the bridge in Paris?

<p>He considers him a memory and a gift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did Binh spend aboard ships before getting land access?

<p>Three years, with only 40 nights on land (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What decision does Binh make about accompanying Stein and Toklas to America?

<p>He always knew he wouldn't go to America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin imply about the shared American history?

<p>It is a history marked by suffering, including slavery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Baldwin feel that all Americans desire to distance themselves from their country?

<p>They are ashamed of the historical injustices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What situation leads to Baldwin's arrest in Paris?

<p>He is wrongfully associated with an American friend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Baldwin describe his living situation upon moving to Paris?

<p>He lives in a grim hotel with very limited resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin spend most of his time doing in Paris?

<p>Consuming large amounts of coffee and alcohol. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perception does Baldwin have about the French institutions he encounters?

<p>They are outdated and often cruel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Baldwin's initial financial situation when he arrives in Paris?

<p>$40 and unable to communicate in French. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately prompts Baldwin to visit the American he is associated with?

<p>He seeks to help the American find better accommodation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin imply about the priest's message during Christmas mass in prison?

<p>The priest is ineffective because the prison system contradicts his teachings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Baldwin's experience in Paris differ from his experiences in America?

<p>He is treated equally in jail in Paris, unlike in America. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin suggest about the concept of equality in his title 'Equal in Paris'?

<p>Being treated equally feels like a disadvantage in this context. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin's statement about the French policeman's perception reflect?

<p>Equality erases individuality and cultural identity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ian Frazier's book 'Paradise Bronx' mainly explore?

<p>The evolution of the Bronx through its history. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event is highlighted in 'Paradise Bronx'?

<p>The Bronx's role in the American Revolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme does Frazier emphasize regarding Bronx history?

<p>The impact of systemic neglect and destruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What irony does Baldwin express about his treatment in the Parisian jail?

<p>He feels ashamed to be treated like everyone else. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Anh Minh's letter reveal about Binh's father?

<p>He has suffered a stroke. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Binh cope with the idea of his father's death?

<p>By believing he is already dead. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant realization does Binh have at the photographer’s studio?

<p>The man on the bridge is a known revolutionary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binh feel about his mother’s death?

<p>Relief that she is free from his father. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item did Binh retrieve before the trip that caused him anxiety?

<p>A stolen notebook. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binh discover about Lattimore at the beginning of Chapter 23?

<p>He left without informing Binh. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Binh write on a slip of paper during his journey on the ship?

<p>Anh Minh's name. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Binh offer to the store clerk at the photography studio?

<p>The photo of himself and Lattimore. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some Americans feel about freedom when they experience it in Paris?

<p>They feel overwhelmed and long for home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin claim about American students who assimilate into French culture?

<p>They maintain a superficial understanding of France. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overall effect does Baldwin suggest American students experience regarding their own personalities?

<p>They lose a sense of personal identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlying theme does Baldwin explore in his chapter about American students in Paris?

<p>The confusion between self-discovery and cultural assimilation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Baldwin characterize the reactions of some Americans to the freedom they find in Paris?

<p>They run back to America out of fear. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Baldwin imply is necessary for the self-discovery journey of Americans in Paris?

<p>An understanding of their unique cultural identities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What expectation do some Americans have of their experience in Paris according to Baldwin?

<p>To discover aspects of America through a different lens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common misconception does Baldwin highlight regarding American students' friendships in France?

<p>Friendships do not deepen their understanding of French society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Binh's flashback

Binh recalls his departure from Saigon, introducing Bao, a shipmate.

Bao's favorite story

Bao recounts experiences with Serena, an adult entertainer.

Binh and Bao's bond

They share a common background and language, different from others aboard.

Stein and Toklas relationship

Stein is the prominent figure, while Toklas assists her, taking over tasks to prevent Stein's intimate relationships.

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Binh's nickname

Binh is called "Thin Bin" by Stein and Toklas.

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Stein's French skills

Stein's French is limited and uses body language while communicating.

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Stein's personality

Stein is described as a woman with a captivating charm, with particular facial features.

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Binh's question of love

Stein asks Binh about his ideas of love, Binh interprets it as a ploy of deeper interest.

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Binh's Father's Condition

Binh's father has suffered a stroke and is dying.

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Binh's Mother's Passing

Binh's mother has passed away.

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Binh's Stolen Notebook

Binh is worried about being caught for stealing a notebook.

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Lattimore's Departure

Binh discovers Lattimore had left Paris.

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Binh's Photo

Binh finds a photo in his photo shoot and recognizes the man in it as a renowned retoucher.

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Ho Chi Minh's Alias

The photo retoucher was known as Nguyen Ai Quoc, which means 'patriot'.

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Bao's Theft

Bao stole a red packet containing gold leaf.

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Binh's Brother's Search

Binh had written his brother's name down for Bao to help him track down his brother in Saigon.

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Binh's imagined gift to his father?

Binh imagined that his father had less love and redemption than anyone he knew.

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Binh's imagined gift to his mother?

His mother's unending affection.

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Binh's reason for going to sea?

His father threw him out, leaving him with nowhere else to go.

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Binh's train trip with Stein and Toklas?

Binh dreamed of the trip, anticipating the luxury.

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Stein's food preferences?

Stein was not fond of oysters and honeydew, but the foods permitted her to eat without chewing, simplifying her life on the trip, per Binh's observation.

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Binh's prior travel experience?

Binh spent three years on ships, with only 40 nights on land, with jobs in between.

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Binh's reason for staying in Paris?

Binh decided to stay in Paris because a man on the bridge there was a memory, a story, and a gift to him. He believed he could see him again only there, in Paris.

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Binh's decision about going to America?

Binh decided he wouldn't go to America with Stein and Toklas, but rather wished to just accompany them to the ship.

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American experience in Paris

Baldwin explores how American students in Paris often experience a cycle of initially rejecting their country, only to later romanticize it.

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Loss of self

Baldwin argues that American students in Paris, in their attempt to embrace French culture, sometimes lose their own identities and respect for others' cultures.

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Paris as a catalyst

Baldwin suggests that Paris can be a critical space for self-discovery, enabling Americans to reconnect with their American identities.

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Stereotypes about France

Even Americans who assimilate into French culture might still hold limited and stereotypical views of France, as presented by the text.

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Alienation from self

A sense of disconnection from one's own identity or values.

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Self-discovery (Paris)

The process of learning and understanding oneself is frequently connected to an experience or place. Paris, according to Baldwin, can be such a place for Americans.

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Unclear motivations

People's reasons for going to Paris, and more broadly, their motivations and goals, frequently remain unclear to the observers themselves.

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Assimilation's limitations

Baldwin explains that simply adopting French customs doesn't eliminate pre-existing stereotypes, hindering a full comprehension of a culture.

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Baldwin's Parisian Arrest

Baldwin, while in Paris, was arrested for receiving stolen goods, stemming from a conflict with an American acquaintance.

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Baldwin's New York Connections

The American who implicated Baldwin in the theft had been previously encountered by Baldwin in New York.

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Baldwin's Parisian Circumstances

Baldwin's Parisian life was initially marked by poverty and a lack of knowledge of the local culture and language.

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American's Hotel Complaint

The American who accused Baldwin complained about the quality of his hotel, and Baldwin agreed to help find him another room.

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French Institutions

Baldwin viewed French institutions as outdated, frustrating, impersonal, and sometimes cruel.

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Stolen Sheets

The American, in an act of spite, stole sheets from the previous hotel, and Baldwin borrowed some due to the state of his own.

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Misunderstanding Leading to Arrest

French police, mistaking Baldwin for a 'gangster', arrested him based on the stolen sheets and a misunderstanding of the situation.

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Baldwin's Parisian Goal

Baldwin initially sought self-discovery and a cultural understanding in Paris, but faced personal challenges, leading to his arrest.

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Baldwin's Christmas prison experience

Baldwin describes attending mass in prison on Christmas, noting a perceived lack of genuine Christ-like love in France, potentially suggesting a critique of French society's treatment of its people.

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"Equal in Paris?"

Baldwin questions his perceived lack of advantage in the French jail system, contrasting it with the unequal treatment he's accustomed to in America, highlighting the irony in the situation.

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French policeman's view of Baldwin

The French policeman viewed Baldwin as an "American" rather than a black man, which Baldwin felt disadvantaged him and contrasted with how he might have been treated in America.

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Bronx history in 'Paradise Bronx'

Ian Frazier's book "Paradise Bronx" chronicles the history of the Bronx, focusing on its past, including its role in the American Revolution, post-WWII development, and birth of hip-hop.

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Baldwin's acquittal

Baldwin was tried and acquitted on December 27th.

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Laughter in the courtroom

The laughter in the courtroom, regarding Baldwin's case, was unsettling to him because it suggested a detachment from problems of the world.

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Bronx as "drive-through" borough

The term 'drive-through borough' in Frazier's book implies that the Bronx's history has faded from certain social consciousness and the borough is neglected.

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"planned destruction" in the Bronx

The Bronx, after WWII, suffered from 'planned destruction,' indicating deliberate neglect or harm to the local infrastructure, potentially due to urban development policies.

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Study Notes

Gertrude Stein, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

  • The book, though titled as Alice B. Toklas's autobiography, is primarily Gertrude Stein's.
  • It details Stein's life in Paris.
  • Stein originally wrote the biography in six weeks.
  • It was commercially successful with average readers, but viewed as untruthful by one brother and lacking merit by Ernest Hemingway.
  • The text positions the work in the tradition of Virginia Woolf's Orlando.
  • The first two chapters focus on Alice B. Toklas's upbringing in San Francisco and her initial move to Paris.
  • Alice B. Toklas's life was, by her own account, pleasant but not always fulfilling.
  • She describes meeting Stein as a "genius."
  • She later became Stein's companion, typist, and curator of Stein's works.

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