Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas Chapters 6+

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Questions and Answers

What does it mean to write an autobiography from another person's perspective?

  • To offer an opinion on how another person has impacted your life
  • To write about someone else's life as if it were your own life. (correct)
  • To use an event in another person's life to exemplify a biographical event in your own life.
  • To write about a different individual than a famous person.
  • To write about yourself but use a different name.

What is the concept of 'stream of consciousness' in writing?

A writing style focused on capturing the flow of thoughts and emotions without traditional structure or logic.

Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas were only interested in artistic movements and were not politically aware of their time.

False (B)

What is 'Realness' in the context of Ballroom culture?

<p>Realness, in the context of Ballroom culture, refers to convincing authenticity. It encompasses the ability to embody and showcase a specific persona with conviction and believability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main themes explored in 'Straight Line Crazy' by David Hare?

<p>One of the main themes explored in 'Straight Line Crazy' is the tension between progress and ethical accountability, specifically examining whether the pursuit of ambitious projects for the greater good can justify the potential harm or displacement inflicted on communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of 'The Other West Side Story' article, why does the author say that modern-day gang violence is ‘a phenomenon that has a history’?

<p>The author of 'The Other West Side Story' asserts that modern gang violence is a phenomenon with a history because it stems from a more deeply rooted and persistent social and economic reality—which includes systemic issues such as poverty, racism, and lack of opportunity— contributing to its recurrence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the key characteristics of 'Film Noir,' as a genre?

<p>Some key characteristics of 'Film Noir' include its use of a shadowy, cynical, and often pessimistic tone, typically featuring morally ambiguous characters in urban settings. The genre also emphasizes themes of alienation, loneliness, and corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ City is an exemplary film of the Film Noir genre.

<p>Naked</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Naked City,' the filmmakers use black and white cinematography to highlight the darkness and moral decay of the city and its inhabitants.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social and political factors influenced the genesis of 'Film Noir', as a genre?

<p>Film Noir emerged in the 1940s and 50s, reflecting a period of heightened societal anxieties following World War II. The genre's pessimistic tone and emphasis on moral corruption were often attributed to the disillusionment and cynicism that arose in the wake of wartime and the Cold War. Film Noir also mirrored the anxieties associated with the rising influence of capitalism and the growing divide between wealth and poverty during this period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of 'Paris is Burning,' as a documentary film?

<p>The history of Ballroom culture throughout the 1980s and its evolution into a mainstream cultural phenomenon. (A), The social and political issues faced by black and Latinos in Harlem with a focus on systemic inequality. (B), The impact of Ballroom culture on the lives of black and Latinos in Harlem - particularly those marginalized within the LGBTQ+ community. (C), The dangers and challenges of living in Harlem as a member of the LGBTQ+ community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the drawbacks of representing a story from an outside perspective?

<p>'Bell Hooks, in her critique on 'Paris is Burning,' highlights a key drawback of an outsider perspective-which she describes as 'ritual into spectacle.' This perspective reduces the complexities of the culture being represented to a series of entertaining performances for viewers, often neglecting the deeper meaning and significance of the practices and traditions being portrayed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas (1933)

An autobiography written from another person's perspective, particularly notable for its portrayal of Gertrude Stein's life and bohemian culture in Paris.

Gertrude Stein

A prominent American writer who lived in Paris, known for her avant-garde style and modernist perspectives.

Bohemian Culture

A lifestyle characterized by artistic freedom, unconventional social norms and a rejection of established rules.

American Identity in Paris

The portrayal of how Americans interacted and viewed themselves in the foreign context of Paris, particularly during WWI.

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World War I

A significant event that shaped the way Americans interacted with French culture and viewed themselves in the context of a global conflict.

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Modernist Text

Literary texts that reflected the new times after the war, through multiple perspectives and innovative styles.

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Washington Square Park

NYC park that influenced the urban development debates.

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Robert Moses

Powerful urban planner whose projects often had unintended negative consequences over NYC communities.

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Jane Jacobs

Urban activist who advocated for local communities in urban planning

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Film Noir

A film genre characterized by moody lighting dark themes and cynical characters.

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The Naked City

Example of Film Noir, focusing on police procedural investigation crime and cynicism.

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Paris Is Burning

Documentary that portrays the ballroom culture of Harlem where LGBTQ+ African Americans developed their identities.

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Ballroom Culture

A social and artistic culture that celebrated drag performances emphasizing identity, confidence, and competition in Harlem ballrooms.

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House

A close-knit group resembling a family in the culture of queer African Americans.

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Voguing

A style of dance that incorporated high fashion poses and aggressive movements.

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Realness

Authenticity and expressiveness.

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AIDS Crisis

Health crisis that affected queer communities heavily in the 1980’s / 90’s, impacting lives and highlighting inequalities.

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Modernism

Innovative movement spanning the arts, encompassing new styles and perspectives.

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Urban Planning

The art of designing and developing cities based on various factors, such as community interaction, environmental impact, and economic development.

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Urban Activism

Efforts to protect and improve communities in urban settings.

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The Bronx

NYC borough, with diverse communities, experiencing complex urban histories, including destruction of neighborhoods.

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Infrastructure

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

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Study Notes

Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas

  • Published in 1933
  • Chapters 6 onwards deal with the book
  • The book focuses on bohemian culture
  • Gertrude Stein
    • Attended Harvard and later medical school
    • Moved to Paris to be a writer
    • Became successful through patronage for her work
    • Stein was born in Pennsylvania and Toklas was from San Francisco
    • Famous for collaborating with other great artists (Pablo Picasso and Matisse)
    • Volunteered for the American Fund for French Wounded during WWI
    • Included elements of a modernist text, multiple perspectives
  • Themes of the City
    • Understanding of American Identity during their time in Paris
    • Stein was intrigued by Americans in Paris during WWI
    • Stein felt Americans were situated in French culture, and felt this was unique
    • Stein believed Paris was exciting and interesting.

Book Breakdown

  • Chapter 1: Before coming to Paris
    • Summary of Toklas' life
  • Chapter 2: My Arrival in Paris
    • Toklas being Stein's wife
  • Chapter 3: Gertrude Stein in Paris 1903-1907
    • Introduced people like Vollard, Matisse, Picasso
  • Chapter 4. Gertrude Stein Before She Came to Paris
    • Introduces William James, a psychologist with whom Gertrude Stein worked during her years at Radcliffe College
  • Chapter 5 - 1907-1914
  • Chapter 6. The War
  • Chapter 7. After the War 1919-1932
    • Stein published The Making of Americans.
    • Stein and Toklas became Hemingway's son's godparents.
  • Chapter 20 and 23
  • Key Scenes/Passages
    • Important details and quotes, including about the significance of the book's title "The Book of Salt"

Other Works Discussed

  • The Book of Salt by Monique Truong
    • It deals with the composite of two people who cooked for Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas and their experiences in Paris
  • James Baldwin, Notes of a Native Son
    • Baldwin's comments on the First International Congress of Black Writers
    • Baldwin's essay "A Question of Identity" about Paris
  • “Equal in Paris”
    • Baldwin spending a year in Paris and being arrested
    • The time spent in cafes
  • Crossing Brooklyn Ferry by Walt Whitman-1856
    • About the timelessness of NYC
  • "Paris is Burning"
    • Documentary film that examines and explores the culture and stories of the drag balls in Harlem, New York

Additional Information

  • "The Naked City", a 1948 film by Jules Dassin
  • Focuses on the specifics of crime in New York
  • Important roles of women like Jean Dexter/Ruth in the film
  • The importance and significance of the film's black and white color scheme
  • Specific lines from “Puerto Rican Obituary” used in the song

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