Germany's Recovery 1924-1929
48 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What period is often referred to as the 'Golden Years of the Weimar Republic'?

  • 1930-1933
  • 1934-1939
  • 1924-1929 (correct)
  • 1919-1923
  • Gustav Stresemann was Chancellor for several years.

    False (B)

    What political party did Gustav Stresemann lead?

    DVP (The German People’s Party)

    Before becoming Chancellor, Stresemann initially ______ the Weimar Republic.

    <p>opposed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major challenges Stresemann faced in 1923?

    <p>Hyperinflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rentenmark was a permanent currency introduced by Stresemann.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the new permanent currency Stresemann introduced?

    <p>Reichsmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the currency with the corresponding term

    <p>Rentenmark = Temporary currency Reichsmark = Permanent currency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Diplomacy'?

    <p>The use of negotiations and agreements to reach decisions and resolve differences between countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The League of Nations was an idea of Woodrow Wilson and the USA was a member.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the years of turmoil for Germany?

    <p>1919-1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It was hoped that the ______ would help to prevent future wars.

    <p>League of Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events/periods with their descriptions:

    <p>Treaty of Versailles = A treaty that Germany had to contend with. Hyperinflation = An effect of the French occupation of the Ruhr. League of Nations = International organisation set up as part of the Treaty of Versailles 1924-1929 = Germany allowed to join the League of Nations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a problem for the young German Republic in the years 1919-1923?

    <p>A long period of peace and economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Germany was in crisis throughout 1922 due to the French occupation of the Ruhr and the effects of hyperinflation.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key issue did Stresemann attempt to solve in Germany?

    <p>economic and political problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one positive effect of Stresemann's policies on Germany?

    <p>The employment rate went up. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The people who were affected by hyperinflation were compensated.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From whom did Germany loan 800 million marks in 1924, according to the Dawes Plan?

    <p>America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stresemann argued that Germany should accept the Treaty of Versailles to improve foreign relations with ______ and France.

    <p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Dawes Plan?

    <p>To help Germany recover economically and manage its reparation payments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Dawes plan led to no further loans from the USA.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the French agree to do as part of the Dawes Plan?

    <p>Withdraw troops from the Ruhr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following entities with their roles in the context of the Dawes Plan and German reparations:

    <p>Germany = Received loans and had to pay reparations USA = Provided loans to Germany and Allies Britain and France = Received reparation payments and loaned money from the USA Stresemann = Politician: argued that Germany should accept the Treaty of Versailles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the textbook source, what happened to social conditions as the economy improved?

    <p>Social conditions stabilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Treaty of Versailles allowed Germany to have an unlimited number of men in its army.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between 1924 and 1929, how many major political figures were assassinated in Germany?

    <p>None (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The German Reichstag used P_________ R__________ to elect members, which led to a series of weak c_________ governments.

    <p>Proportional Representation, coalition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Nazi Party's popularity between May 1924 and 1928?

    <p>It decreased (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the vote regularly went to parties opposed to the Weimar Republic between 1925-1929?

    <p>Around 30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stresemann discouraged collaboration between politicians to aid Germany's recovery.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Dawes Plan?

    <p>To allow Germany to only pay reparations that they could afford (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the event/description with the correct group:

    <p>Kapp Putsch = Freikorps Criticism of Stresemann's foreign policy = Right-wing extremists Goal to bring Political Stability to Germany = Stresemann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Stresemann, Germany lost its 'great power status' in the League of Nations.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two treaties improved Germany's relationship with other countries?

    <p>Locarno Treaty; League of Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following the Dawes Plan, Germany received big ______ from America.

    <p>loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their outcomes:

    <p>Ruhr Crisis ending = Hyperinflation ended Ending of hyperinflation = People could buy goods again Loans from America = Germany became a major European power again Germany joining League of Nations = Germany gained great power status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did some Germans criticize Stresemann for?

    <p>For not demanding any land back from other countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unemployment was not a problem in Germany by 1929.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge did farmers in Germany face during the recovery period?

    <p>Foreign imports/competing with foreign imports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Between 1924 and 1929, by what percentage did German industry grow?

    <p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the period from 1925-1929, Germany experienced several riots, revolutions, and political crises.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Stresemann, what would happen if short-term loans from America were recalled?

    <p>most of our economy will collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Due to loans and the end of hyperinflation, industry grew between 1924-29 by ______%.

    <p>40</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events/agreements with their significance during Stresemann's leadership:

    <p>Locarno Treaty = Improved Germany's international reputation Entry to the League of Nations = Improved Germany's international reputation Economic Growth 1924-1929 = Workers were happier Increased Wages = Workers were happier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups felt ignored by the Weimar Republic as a result of hyperinflation and economic crises?

    <p>The Middle Classes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the years of relative stability from 1924-1929, the governments in power were stable and long-lasting.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of people beginning to buy cheaper products from abroad?

    <p>German farmers lost sales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Weimar Republic Golden Years

    The period from 1924-1929 marked by stability and prosperity.

    Gustav Stresemann

    Leader of the DVP and influential politician in the Weimar Republic who improved Germany's image.

    DVP

    The German People's Party, a moderate right political party led by Stresemann.

    Hyperinflation

    A period where currency rapidly loses its value, making it almost worthless.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rentenmark

    A temporary currency established to stabilize the German economy after hyperinflation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reichsmark

    The permanent currency established in 1924, replacing the Rentenmark.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Passive resistance in the Ruhr

    A response to foreign occupation where workers stopped working in protest.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reichsbank

    The independent national bank that controlled the Reichsmark.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Reparations

    Payments that Germany was required to make after WWI, causing financial strain.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stresemann's Approach

    Stresemann's strategy to accept the Treaty of Versailles to negotiate better terms for reparations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dawes Plan

    A 1924 agreement to restructure Germany's reparation payments and provide loans from the USA.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Effects of the Dawes Plan

    Led to both economic recovery in Germany and increased resentment from political extremists.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Loan Amount from USA

    Germany received 800 million marks from the USA under the Dawes Plan to boost industry.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Withdrawal from Ruhr

    French troops agreed to leave the Ruhr as part of the Dawes Plan, easing tensions.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Inflation Impact

    The consequence of hyperinflation where prices dropped drastically but people remained dissatisfied.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stresemann's Economic Policy

    Efforts made by Gustav Stresemann to stabilize Germany's economy after WW1.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Diplomacy

    Negotiations and agreements aimed at resolving international conflicts.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    League of Nations

    International organization established to promote peace post-WW1 but excluded key nations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Impact of WW1 on Germany

    Consequences faced by Germany following its defeat in World War I including economic and political instability.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Occupation of the Ruhr

    French troops occupied the Ruhr Valley in response to Germany's failure to pay reparations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Political Assassinations

    Targeted killings of political figures that contributed to instability in Germany's early Weimar Republic.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    From Crisis to Stability

    The transition of Germany from economic and political turmoil 1919-1923 to a period of relative stability from 1924.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stresemann’s foreign policy criticism

    Right-wing extremists criticized Stresemann for compromising with the Treaty of Versailles and not challenging its terms.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Treaty of Versailles limits

    The treaty restricted the German army to 10,000 men and limited air force to six planes.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Coalition governments

    Governments formed by multiple parties working together, common in Weimar Germany.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Political extremism

    Radical political movements seeking extreme changes, prevalent in post-World War I Germany.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stresemann’s impact on stability

    Stresemann sought political stability by promoting collaboration among parties to improve Germany’s situation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Political violence decline (1924-1929)

    During this period, no major political figures were assassinated, showing reduced political violence.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Freikorps

    Paramilitary units in post-WWI Germany, often associated with right-wing extremism and used during uprisings.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Nazi Party popularity trend

    The Nazi Party’s popularity decreased from 32 seats in May 1924 to 12 seats in 1928, indicating a decline.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Stresemann's role

    Stresemann helped rebuild Germany economically from 1924-29.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Locarno Treaty

    The 1925 agreement improving Germany's relations with other nations.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Unemployment rates

    Unemployment peaked at 10% in Germany in 1927.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    German recovery weaknesses

    Persistent economic struggles remained despite perceived recovery.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Ruhr Crisis

    A significant economic crisis in Germany that was resolved by Stresemann.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Agricultural struggles

    Farmers faced difficulties competing with foreign imports in the 1920s.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    German Hyperinflation

    A period in the early 1920s when prices skyrocketed in Germany due to economic instability.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Loans from America

    Germany's dependence on American loans for economic recovery post-World War I.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Weimar Republic

    The democratic government established in Germany after World War I, from 1919 to 1933.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Economic Surface Stability

    Germany's economy appeared stable from 1924 to 1929, but underlying issues remained.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Overview

    • Information is presented to support a student's research on the topic of Germany's recovery from 1924-1929.

    Key Figures

    • Gustav Stresemann, a German politician who played a critical role in trying to solve Germany's economic and political issues.

    Key Concepts

    • Diplomacy: The use of negotiation and agreement to resolve disagreements between countries.
    • League of Nations: An international organisation created after World War One to help prevent future wars. Its aim was to help prevent future wars.
    • Treaty of Versailles: A peace treaty that ended World War One and imposed strict conditions on Germany.
    • Hyperinflation: A period of extremely high inflation, where the value of money drops rapidly.
    • Reparations: Payments made by Germany to Allied countries as a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles.
    • Golden Years of the Weimar Republic: Refers to the period from 1924 to 1929 where Germany recovered relatively successfully, showing some stability and prosperity. The period is sometimes called the 'Stresemann Era' after Gustav Stresemann.
    • Dawes Plan: An international agreement in 1924 to alleviate the impact of Germany's war reparations. It lowered the reparation payments in an attempt to improve the German economy and the Allied countries' satisfaction.
    • Young Plan: A revised plan for reparations in 1929 to further reduce the amount and timeline of war reparations for Germany.

    Germany 1924-1929

    • The period witnessed immense turmoil for Germany, marked by revolts and political assassinations.
    • Hyperinflation and the French occupation of the Ruhr brought major economic crisis during 1923.
    • Germany entered a period of stability and prosperity.

    Stresemann's Actions

    • Stresemann became the influential foreign minister of Germany during and after the 1920s.
    • Implemented strategies to address hyperinflation, including adopting a new currency the Rentenmark.
    • Negotiated the Locarno Pact to improve relations with other countries of Europe, especially France.
    • Worked toward international cooperation to resolve financial and political issues.
    • Advocated for Germany to accept parts of the Versailles Treaty.

    The Dawes Plan

    • The Dawes Plan provided a solution to Germany's reparation payments and gave a boost to the German economy by loaning 800 million marks to Germany.
    • Germany's ability to pay reparations was reviewed, reducing the amount and helping to support the economic recovery.
    • Allied troops were withdrawn from the Ruhr area, which stopped further complications.

    The Locarno Treaty

    • The Locarno Treaty signed in 1925 was an agreement about German boundaries with France, Britain, Italy, and Belgium.
    • Reduced the threat of war, improved relations, and demonstrated a desire for peaceful solutions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Explore the critical period of Germany's recovery from 1924 to 1929, focusing on pivotal figures like Gustav Stresemann and significant concepts such as diplomacy and the League of Nations. This quiz delves into key historical events and their impacts on the Weimar Republic's stability and growth during this era.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser