German Occupation and Czechoslovak Independence

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of men were mobilized in the Czech regions during the historical events described?

  • 85%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 50%

What action did the Czech government take in response to the situation in Slovakia?

  • Established a new government in Slovakia
  • Supported Slovak independence
  • Deposed the Slovak cabinet (correct)
  • Sent military aid to Slovakia

Who was the Slovak leader who faced political pressure for independence?

  • Benes
  • Mussolini
  • Tiso (correct)
  • Göring

Which area was occupied by Hungarian troops during the events?

<p>Ruthenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the status of Slovakia after the imposition of a protectorate by the German Reich?

<p>It remained an independent state under German protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Protectorate

A political agreement where a powerful country takes control of a weaker one's foreign affairs, often while maintaining the weaker country's internal autonomy.

Declaration of Independence

A declaration by a state asserting its independence from a previous ruling power.

German Pressure

The political pressure exerted by Nazi Germany to influence the actions of other nations, especially by the use of military force and threats.

Occupation

The process of taking control of another state's territory, often using military force.

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Mobilization

The mobilization of a significant portion of a country's male population for potential military service.

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Study Notes

German Occupation of Czechoslovakia

  • 70% of men heavily enlisted
  • 1/3 of population
  • almost all fortifications

Self-Government in Ruthenia

  • Ruthenia was granted self-government for internal affairs, despite a central government in Prague

Czechoslovakia's Independence

  • Hitler pressured President Hacha to declare independence and request German help, but Tiso was cautious

New Czech Policy

  • Emil Hacha
  • Prague government moved against Slovakia to prevent expected declaration of independence
  • Cabinet was deposed
  • Tiso was placed under house arrest
  • Slovak government buildings in Bratislava were occupied by police
  • Tiso taken to Berlin and pressured to declare independence and help from Germany

German Demands and Actions

  • Mach met with Hitler in Berlin
  • Hitler demanded a protectorate over the German Reich to protect it, threatened Prague if Slovakia refused
  • Bohemia and Moravia given a protectorate status (Czech areas)
  • Slovakia became an independent state under German protection
  • Ruthenia occupied by Hungarian troops

Poland

  • Germany resented loss of Danzig and Polish corridor in Treaty of Versailles
  • Danzig was mainly German-speaking
  • Germany returned Danzig and a highway/railroad across the corridor

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