Art History from 10th to 20th Century

<p>A political tool for nationalist propaganda. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It coexisted with nature and was site-specific. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Entropy, sustainability, and ecological awareness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marble due to its availability and historical significance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploring themes of mythology and ideal beauty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focusing on geometric simplicity and minimalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political pressure and the onset of war (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Underground and unofficial art practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jiri Kolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human connections and subtle defiance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To advocate for freedom of expression and rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using photography despite their impermanence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unified aesthetic and communal housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public performances and gestures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exploring the limits of the human body and vulnerability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He did not credit original comic artists for his appropriation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He continued using the same methods and concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To explore the concept of endurance by cutting through her fingers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subtle everyday gestures in public spaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging directly with the audience in interactive ways. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social, political, technological, and environmental issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Focusing on the elements and space of the sculpture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance visual appeal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By promoting individualism in design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influence of a region's geography, culture, and history on its artistic styles and traditions.

Artistic styles developed in specific regions due to factors like available materials and local cultural practices.

The use of art to promote political ideologies and nationalistic propaganda.

Greek art emphasized idealized forms, perfect proportions, and harmony, often focusing on human figures.

Roman art borrowed from Greek styles but leaned towards realism, depicting historical events, daily life, and propaganda.

A type of art created in situ, often using natural materials and responding to the specific environment.

The idea that art should be created in specific locations and be a part of the natural world.

Themes explored in Land Art, including the natural processes of decay and restoration.

Decorative elements added to objects and architecture to enhance visual appeal.

The artistic movement at the turn of the 20th century that focused on ornamental embellishment to create individuality and escape mundane industrialized environments.

A style of art that emphasizes non-realistic representations, focusing on shapes, textures, materials, and space. It breaks away from traditional realism.

A movement in abstract art that uses simple geometric shapes and forms to explore three-dimensional space. It emphasizes form and materiality.

A style of abstract sculpture that departs from representing realistic human forms or objects. It focuses on creating new shapes and forms through creative use of different materials.

A style of art that aims to create a mental picture or scene through the use of non-realistic elements and techniques.

A movement in abstract art influenced by Cubism and Constructivism. It uses industrial materials and free-form designs to explore space and form.

Early abstract sculpture that used simple geometric shapes like cylinders to create three-dimensional forms.

A movement in abstract art that emerged in the early 20th century. It explored unconventional forms and materials. Examples include Cubism and Constructivism.

An art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, focusing on the use of geometric shapes, straight lines, and multiple perspectives to represent objects. It emphasizes structure over detail and explores the fragmented nature of reality.

The initial phase of Cubism, characterized by the use of monochrome colors and the analysis of objects from various angles.

The later stage of Cubism, characterized by the use of brighter colors and the incorporation of real-world materials such as fabric and newspaper. It embraces a more experimental approach.

A Spanish artist considered one of the founders of Cubism, known for his revolutionary paintings that explored geometric shapes and multiple perspectives.

A French artist known for his colorful and dreamlike abstract paintings, often incorporating organic shapes and textures.

A style of photography that emphasizes the abstract qualities of light, shapes, and textures, often manipulating images in the darkroom.

A movement in photography that emerged as artists sought to express emotions and ideas through unconventional compositions and effects.

A form of art that embraces a range of artistic expressions, drawing inspiration from past eras and highlighting social, political, environmental, and technological issues through diverse mediums.

An artist known for their experimental performances that explore the limits of the human body, vulnerability, and the artist-audience relationship. They push the boundaries of performance art by enduring intense physical experiences, like the iconic 'Rhythm 0,' where they allowed the audience to interact with them using objects, resulting in a confrontational display.

A renowned Czech artist who worked under the communist regime, known for their subtle performative art in public spaces. They used everyday gestures and interactions with the environment to create art that was often not physical or easily documented. Their work was a form of resistance, exploring the limitations of the human body and the nature of perception.

A prominent artist known for their vibrant, comic book-inspired art, often criticized for appropriating comic art without giving credit to the original creators.

A mid-20th century artistic movement that challenged traditional art forms and embraced new mediums and techniques. Its works were often characterized by bright colors, bold imagery, and a focus on popular culture and consumerism.

A German art school known for its influence on modern design, architecture, and typography, promoting a unified aesthetic and communal living for students.

A period of time following World War I characterized by artistic experimentation and innovation, where movements like Dadaism and Surrealism emerged.

A movement of artists who worked secretly and independently during periods of totalitarian regimes, often expressing their resistance through conceptual art, performance, and happenings.

A manifesto signed by Czechoslovakian artists and intellectuals demanding freedom of expression and basic rights during communist rule.

A Czech artist who resisted communist rule and gained prominence for his collages and poetry, contributing significantly to the development of Czech modernism.

Art that engages directly with the audience through actions, participation, and often temporary installations, defying traditional boundaries of art.

A key concept in Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the use of existing images, objects, or ideas from other sources without creating something entirely new. This practice challenged traditional notions of originality and authorship in art.

Postmodern art challenged the traditional separation between fine art and popular culture, blending high art with everyday objects and commercialized media. This blurring of boundaries paved the way for movements like Pop Art.

A central theme in Postmodern art, irony and parody were used to challenge traditional ideas about art, culture, and society. Artists often used humor and satire to express their critique of established norms.

A prominent figure in the Pop Art movement, Andy Warhol was known for appropriating images from popular culture, such as advertisements and consumer products. He used techniques like silk screen printing to mass-produce his works, challenging traditional notions of artmaking.

Globalization played a significant role in the spread and impact of Postmodern art. Artists began to explore diverse cultures, identities, and narratives, reflecting the interconnected world. New technologies, such as television and media, influenced the art created during this era.

Postmodern art questioned traditional hierarchies, narratives, and aesthetics. It paved the way for contemporary art practices that challenge the modern world, embracing multiple viewpoints, artistic methods, and cultural contexts.

A core principle of Postmodern art, pluralism embraces multiple viewpoints and artistic methods, rejecting the idea of a single correct approach or style. It celebrates diversity and encourages a range of perspectives in creating art.