German Industrialization Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following areas in Germany were rich in iron and coal during industrialization?

  • Bavaria and Saxony
  • Ruhr area and Saarland (correct)
  • Hesse and Baden-Württemberg
  • Thuringia and Mecklenburg

What primary factor contributed to the mobility of the labor force in Germany during industrialization?

  • Development of railroads (correct)
  • Expansion of agricultural land
  • Increased maritime trade
  • Rise of manufacturing industries

What economic issue was prevalent in Germany during the time of industrialization?

  • Wealth inequality with a strong middle class
  • Pauperism leading to low purchasing power (correct)
  • Economic surplus resulting in investment opportunities
  • High purchasing power due to labor shortage

What was a significant political development in Germany prior to the formation of the unified German Empire in 1871?

<p>Creation of the German Customs Union (Zollverein) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which currency was introduced in Germany following the unification in 1871?

<p>Reichsmark (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

German Industrialization resources

Germany's industrialization relied on natural resources like iron and coal, primarily located in the Ruhr area, Saarland, and Upper Silesia.

German Population Growth (1800s)

Germany's population grew during the 1800s, providing a large labor pool for industries.

German political fragmentation (1800s)

Before 1871, Germany had numerous independent states, causing issues like multiple currencies.

Zollverein (1834)

German Customs Union creating a common trade zone to boost internal economy.

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German unification impact (1871)

Unification led to a single currency (Reichsmark), improving trade and commerce.

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Study Notes

German Industrialization

  • Natural Resources: Germany had fewer rivers and canals compared to other industrialized nations. However, significant deposits of iron and coal, particularly in the Ruhr area, Saarland, and Upper Silesia, were found.

  • Population: Population growth led to widespread poverty (pauperism) and reduced purchasing power. A readily available workforce resulted from this.

  • Transportation: Railroads improved the movement of people and goods.

  • Politics: Germany lacked colonies. The country was divided into numerous independent states initially, with approximately 40 different currencies. The Zollverein (customs union) was established in 1834, which unified many currencies. The nation unified and established a single currency (Reichsmark) in 1871.

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