German Abitur Exam 2024: Economics and Politics
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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of the theory of value change, as proposed by Inglehart?

  • Post-materialism (correct)
  • Liberal democratization
  • Capitalist ideology
  • Social constructivism
  • What is a primary goal of social policy in Germany, according to the principles of the Sozialstaat?

  • Reducing poverty
  • Correcting social inequality (correct)
  • Increasing tax revenue
  • Promoting economic growth
  • What is a key feature of the SINUS-Lebenswelten model?

  • Segmentation of society into classes
  • Analysis of social milieus (correct)
  • Emphasis on political ideology
  • Focus on economic indicators
  • What is a primary function of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security?

    <p>Mediating conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a core principle of the European single market?

    <p>Free trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Stabilitätsgesetz in the context of German economic development?

    <p>To ensure price stability and low inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of endogenous Konjunkturtheorien?

    <p>It attributes economic fluctuations to internal factors within the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of Umweltpolitik, or environmental policy, in the context of German economic development?

    <p>To reduce environmental pollution and protect natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the six key macroeconomic goals that are used to evaluate the performance of the German economy?

    <p>Magic Square</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phase of the business cycle characterized by a slow-down in economic growth and a decline in output?

    <p>Recession phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Economics and Politics

    • The state's role in economic policy: legitimacy of state intervention in the economy, relationship between economy and politics
    • Goals of overall economic development in Germany: stability, qualitative growth, and sustainable development
    • The "Magic Square" (Stabilitätsgesetz) and its components
    • Environmental policy goals and regulations
    • Phases of the business cycle and their indicators
    • Endogenous and exogenous cycle theories
    • Economic policy concepts: supply-side and demand-side economics

    Social inequality, Social Change, and Social Security

    • Theories of social change: value change (Inglehart), value synthesis (Klages)
    • Post-materialism and the wealth explosion in Germany
    • Expansion of the education system
    • Pluralization of lifestyles
    • Demographic change and its effects
    • Digitalization of the workforce and flexible working
    • Forms of social inequality: poverty, income and wealth distribution (Lorenz curve, Gini coefficient)
    • Theoretical models of social inequality: definition, dimensions, and consequences
    • Social inequality and education
    • Social inequality in Germany: Sinus milieus (lifestyle research)

    Global Structures and Processes

    • International peace and security policy: concepts, theories, and institutions
    • Conflict types and causes: fragile statehood, terrorism
    • United Nations' role in conflict resolution and peacekeeping
    • International human rights and democracy: institutions, principles, and protection
    • Globalization: characteristics, dimensions, and consequences
    • International trade and economic relationships: comparative cost advantages
    • European Union: norms, institutions, and historical development
    • European integration models: federalism, intergovernmentalism, functionalism
    • EU crisis management strategies

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    Description

    Practice questions for the 2024 German Abitur exam, focusing on economics and politics, including state interventions, economic development, and sustainable growth.

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