Geriatric Nursing: Understanding and Supporting Healthy Aging

Geriatric Nursing: Understanding and Supporting Healthy Aging

Geriatric nursing is a specialized field of nursing that focuses on the health and well-being of older adults, encompassing both the physical and psychosocial aspects of aging. As the global population ages, the need for geriatric nursing has become increasingly important. This field requires a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of aging, as well as the interdisciplinary knowledge necessary to provide optimal care for older adults.

Geriatric Nursing Research

Research on geriatric nursing is a growing area, with a focus on understanding the needs of older adults and developing evidence-based practices to support their health and well-being. A study by Ang et al. (2022) identified key journals in the field, such as the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society and the Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, which publish a significant number of articles on geriatric nursing.

Perceptions and Expectations of Advanced Geriatric Nursing Roles

A qualitative study by Xu et al. (2021) explored multidisciplinary members' perceptions and expectations of advanced geriatric nursing role development. The study found that registered nurses, general physicians, and managers involved in the care of older people in primary health care had varying opinions on the current roles of RNs in the care of older people, factors that affect the advanced geriatric nursing role development, and expectations of the advanced geriatric nursing roles.

Geriatric Nursing Education and Training

Education and training are critical components of geriatric nursing. Aligning with the findings of Xu et al. (2021), the need for appropriate educational programs and well-established laws and regulations to support the sustainable development of advanced geriatric nursing roles has been emphasized.

Geriatric Nursing and Health Policy

In the context of global aging, geriatric nursing is increasingly recognized as a vital component of public health policy. The World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes the importance of developing a person-centered integrated care system that supports the needs of older adults. The Chinese government has also introduced a series of policies to build a Three-Tiered Aged Care System that is home-based, community-supported, and institutional-supplemented.

Challenges and Opportunities in Geriatric Nursing

Despite the growing importance of geriatric nursing, the field faces significant challenges. For example, the lack of clear role definition for geriatric nurses and the limited professional autonomy of RNs in caring for older adults can hinder the development of advanced geriatric nursing roles. However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation and improvement in geriatric nursing practice, education, and policy.

In conclusion, geriatric nursing plays a crucial role in understanding and supporting healthy aging. As the global population ages, the importance of this field will only continue to grow. By focusing on research, education, and policy, geriatric nursing can help ensure that older adults receive the care and support they need to maintain their health and well-being.