Geriatric Musculoskeletal Pre-Op Care

Which of the following is the MOST important goal of pre-operative care for a geriatric patient undergoing musculoskeletal surgery?

A 75-year-old patient is scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty. Which pre-operative assessment is MOST critical in identifying potential risks?

What is the primary reason for obtaining a detailed medication history during the pre-operative assessment of a geriatric patient?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is routinely performed as part of a pre-operative cardiac evaluation for geriatric patients undergoing musculoskeletal surgery?

An appropriate acute care unit for patients should include which of the following ratios?

What is the primary goal of post-operative care in geriatric musculoskeletal patients?

Which of the following interventions is MOST important in preventing pulmonary complications in the post-operative care of a geriatric patient?

Which of the following is a common cardiac complication that should be monitored for in the post-operative care of geriatric patients who have undergone musculoskeletal surgery?

A 70-year-old patient reports pain that is worse with activity. Radiographs reveal narrowed joint space. This is consistent with what condition?

Which of the following statements BEST describes the typical pain associated with osteoarthritis?

Which of the following best describes how osteoarthritis affects the joint?

An X-ray of a patient's knee with osteoarthritis is MOST likely to reveal which of the following findings?

Which treatment is MOST appropriate as an initial intervention for managing osteoarthritis pain?

According to the information provided, what percentage of individuals over the age of 70 are affected by osteoarthritis?

A patient with osteoarthritis is prescribed celecoxib. The provider should monitor for which of the following?

A patient being treated for osteoarthritis is recommended to undergo joint replacement. This should be considered:

According to the provided text, which of the following conditions is NOT a common complication of arthritis?

According to the information provided, in which of the following situations is it MOST appropriate to obtain X-rays of a joint?

A patient is diagnosed with osteopenia, which is characterized by a bone density that is:

Which of the following is the MOST accurate method for assessing bone density in a patient suspected of having osteoporosis?

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?

Which of the following endocrine disorders is associated with secondary osteoporosis?

According to the information, when should treatment for osteoporosis begin to prevent fractures and maintain bone health?

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial behavioral recommendation for treating osteoporosis?

Which bisphosphonate can be administered yearly?

A patient with osteoporosis who is prescribed denosumab (Prolia) should be monitored for:

A patient is diagnosed with hyperkyphosis. This is characterized by kyphosis GREATER THAN:

Which of the following is a potential consequence of hyperkyphosis?

All of the following are aspects of the treatment of hyperkyphosis, EXCEPT:

An elderly patient presents with sudden onset hip pain a day after falling. Which of the following mechanisms is MOST likely to be associated with a hip fracture?

What is a major risk factor associated with hip fractures?

A patient is diagnosed with an intertrochanteric fracture of the hip. This refers to which of the following?

Mortality rates from hip fractures may be doubled in men due to what factor?

An elderly patient presents with hip pain. Claudication is a symptom of which potential cause of hip pain?

Which of the following exam findings is MOST indicative of a hip fracture?

For which type of patient may a nonoperative management be considered for a hip fracture?

Vertebral compression fractures commonly occur in which region of the spine?

What is a common activity that may lead to compression fractures?

A patient is being evaluated for a possible vertebral compression fracture. Which physical exam finding would MOST strongly suggest a compression fracture?

How long should a brace be worn for treatment of a vertebral compression fracture?

In which timeframe should kyphoplasty be completed for maximum effectiveness?

In a patient who has undergone kyphoplasty, what is a benefit of the procedure?

Which of the following questions addresses a patient's social determinants of health?

In the post-operative care of a geriatric patient, what is the rationale behind elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees?

A 72-year-old female is diagnosed with osteopenia. According to established guidelines, her T-score would likely fall within which of the following ranges?

Which mechanism of injury is MOST likely to result in a hip fracture in an elderly patient?

An elderly patient presents with a suspected vertebral compression fracture. Palpation of the spinous processes elicits significant pain. What does this exam finding suggest?

You are evaluating a patient who has been diagnosed with hyperkyphosis. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate initial intervention?

An 82-year-old woman presents with chronic joint pain that worsens with activity and at night. Imaging confirms osteoarthritis. Which of the following treatments is initially recommended?

A 75-year-old man presents after a fall. Examination reveals shortened and externally rotated right leg. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 79-year-old female with osteoporosis has acute-onset thoracic pain following a minor fall. Radiography reveals a vertebral compression fracture. What is the most appropriate initial intervention?

During preoperative evaluation, which screening is specifically recommended for elderly patients undergoing elective surgery to reduce postoperative complications?

What is the primary clinical goal in managing postoperative care of a geriatric patient after orthopedic surgery?

A geriatric patient scheduled for elective orthopedic surgery is undergoing pre-operative evaluation. Which test is specifically indicated for assessing potential postoperative pulmonary complications?

A 72-year-old woman with chronic hip pain due to osteoarthritis asks about non-pharmacologic interventions. Which intervention has the best evidence for reducing pain and improving function in osteoarthritis?

An 85-year-old man has osteoporosis and presents with an acute thoracic compression fracture. Conservative management is recommended initially. Which intervention is indicated as part of this conservative approach?

A 70-year-old man diagnosed with osteoporosis has a history significant for excessive alcohol use, smoking, and inactivity. Besides calcium and vitamin D supplementation, what additional recommendation is essential in managing this patient's osteoporosis?

An elderly patient reports joint pain worse at the end of the day and with prolonged activity. Which radiographic finding would most likely support a diagnosis of osteoarthritis?

A 69-year-old female patient presents with complaints of difficulty performing household tasks, specifically cleaning and preparing meals. These limitations are best classified as impairment in which area?