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GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
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GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

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Questions and Answers

What happens when the lower esophageal sphincter is weak or relaxes when it shouldn't?

  • The stomach's contents flow up into the esophagus. (correct)
  • The digestive system stops functioning.
  • The esophagus muscles contract to stop stomach acid flow.
  • Food and acidic stomach juices flow into the stomach.
  • What is the name of the ring of muscle affected in GERD?

  • Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) (correct)
  • Esophageal muscle ring
  • Gastrointestinal ring
  • Upper esophageal sphincter (UES)
  • Which of the following is NOT a cause of gastroesophageal reflux?

  • Delayed gastric clearance
  • Strong lower esophageal sphincter (correct)
  • Increase in intra-abdominal pressure
  • Diet high in spices and fat
  • What is the most common symptom of GERD?

    <p>Heartburn (acid indigestion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for heartburn?

    <p>Acid indigestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions can contribute to delayed gastric clearance?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>To allow food into the stomach and prevent backflow into the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a weakened or improperly relaxing lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>Gastric contents flowing up into the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of increased intra-abdominal pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>The LES becomes weaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of GERD?

    <p>A burning sensation in the chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible effect of hiatus hernia on the lower esophageal sphincter?

    <p>It weakens the LES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lifestyle factor that can contribute to GERD?

    <p>Eating spicy or fatty foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

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