GERD and Peptic Ulcers Quiz

<p>Respiratory complications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wearing tight clothing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To visualize the ulcer crater and take tissue biopsies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weight loss and anorexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient's stool may appear white for several days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To diagnose the presence of H. pylori infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemorrhage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Esophageal Endoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevating the head of the bed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proton-pump inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Barrett's esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consuming peppermint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nissen fundoplication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antacids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sudden, sharp, severe epigastric pain spreading throughout the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NGT placement for saline lavage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gastroenterostomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Failure of medical treatment or complications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Smoking cessation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>H2 receptor antagonists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Imbalanced nutrition related to acute exacerbation of disease process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingesting spicy or acidic foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing anxiety through emotional support and counseling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Planning frequent, balanced meals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It eliminates the stimulus for acid secretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nausea and diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By eating smaller meals and limiting sugary foods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weakness and dizziness several hours post-meal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pyloroplasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sleep patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development of dumping syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limiting water intake during meals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The backward flow of stomach content into the esophagus.

A weak or malfunctioning lower esophageal sphincter (LES) can't properly keep stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus.

The most common symptom, often described as a burning sensation behind the breastbone, usually occurring after a meal or when lying down.

The effortless return of stomach and/or esophagus contents into the throat. It can be a more serious symptom of GERD leading to respiratory issues.

Conditions like obesity, tight clothing, or eating large meals can increase pressure on the stomach, making it more likely for stomach acid to back up into the esophagus.

Abnormalities in the lining of the esophagus that can increase the risk of esophageal cancer. It happens when the cells lining the esophagus change due to prolonged GERD.

A narrowing or constriction of the esophagus, which can make swallowing difficult.

A group of medications designed to decrease acid production in the stomach. Examples: Cimetidine, Ranitidine (Zantac), Famotidine.

A type of medication that reduces the amount of acid your stomach makes. Examples: Omeprazole.

Drugs that act quickly to neutralize stomach acid for temporary relief of heartburn. Examples: Maalox, Gaviscon.

An open sore or ulceration in the lining of the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus.

The gold standard test for confirming GERD, where a scope is passed down the esophagus.

A procedure where the lower esophageal sphincter is tightened using a laparoscopic approach. This procedure is indicated when lifestyle changes and medications are not effective.

A procedure using a fiberoptic endoscope to visualize the ulcer crater, allowing for tissue biopsy to rule out cancer and diagnose H. pylori infection.

A thick, milkshake-like liquid ingested by the patient, followed by multiple X-rays. This test can detect structural disorders. The patient should drink plenty of liquids afterward due to the barium's effect.

A diagnostic test used to identify Helicobacter pylori infection. The client drinks a carbon-enriched urea solution, and exhaled carbon dioxide is measured to detect the bacteria.

Damage to blood vessels as the ulcer erodes into the stomach or duodenal wall, causing bleeding. Symptoms include coffee ground vomitus, tarry stools, and potentially bright red blood in vomit.

A hole in the stomach or duodenum that can occur due to the ulcer eroding through the wall. It's a serious complication requiring immediate medical attention.

A surgical procedure that involves cutting the vagus nerve to reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

A surgical procedure that widens the pyloric sphincter, allowing for more efficient emptying of the stomach even without vagus nerve stimulation.

A condition that occurs after gastric surgery, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing digestive discomfort.

A symptom of early dumping syndrome characterized by nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.

A symptom of late dumping syndrome characterized by sweating, hunger, fatigue, dizziness, weakness, and rapid heart rate, occurring 1-3 hours after eating.

A surgical procedure that reroutes the digestive system to bypass the ulcerated area, reducing acid exposure to the ulcer.

A condition that occurs when the stomach contents flow backward into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other discomfort.

A type of ulcer complication where the ulcer erodes through the entire stomach/duodenal wall, allowing bacteria and partially digested food to leak into the abdominal cavity.

A condition where the stomach or duodenum narrows, obstructing food passage. This can cause repeated vomiting, abdominal bloating, and a buildup of pressure in the stomach.

Dark, tar-like stool, often a sign of bleeding in the upper digestive tract, particularly in the duodenum.

A common complication of ulcers where the weakened blood vessels in the ulcer rupture, causing bleeding into the digestive tract.

A severe and potentially life-threatening abdominal inflammation caused by the leakage of bacteria and digestive contents into the peritoneal cavity.

A type of conservative treatment for ulcers that involves reducing stress, abstaining from alcohol and smoking, and avoiding NSAIDs.

A type of treatment for ulcers that involve medications such as antibiotics, antiacids, H2 receptor antagonists, and anticholinergics.

A type of surgical intervention used to treat ulcers when medical management fails or complications arise. It may involve bypassing the damaged portion of the stomach or duodenum.

A peptic ulcer that typically causes pain that is relieved by eating and worsens at night.

A medication like ranitidine (Zantac) primarily reduces acid production in the stomach.

A person with gastroesophageal reflux disease should strictly avoid alcohol and smoking. There is no time limit on eating before bed, but they should avoid bending and tight clothing.

Acute pain related to increased gastric secretions, decreased mucosal protection, and ingestion of gastric irritants.

Peptic ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors such as bacteria, medications, and lifestyle habits. It is important to follow treatment plans and potentially make lifestyle changes.