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Questions and Answers
What is the primary symptom of Acid Reflux (GERD)?
Heartburn (pyrosis)
What test confirms GERD?
Barium swallow fluoroscopy
What body part malfunction occurs in GERD?
The lower esophageal sphincter
Which of the following is a recommended clinical priority for managing GERD? (Select all that apply)
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What virus causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?
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How is HIV transmitted?
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What are the symptoms of HIV?
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How is the presence of HIV confirmed?
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What is the screening test for HIV?
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What confirms the screening test for HIV?
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How does HIV attack the body?
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What is the importance of T-lymphocytes?
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Study Notes
Acid Reflux (GERD)
- The primary symptom of GERD is heartburn (pyrosis).
- A barium swallow fluoroscopy can confirm the diagnosis of GERD.
- GERD occurs due to a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter.
- Patients with GERD should eat small frequent meals to reduce hydrochloric acid production.
- Patients should remain upright for 30 minutes after each meal to prevent acid reflux.
- Individuals with GERD should avoid acidic foods like orange juice and tomatoes.
- Antacids can be helpful in managing GERD symptoms and should be taken 1 hour before or after other medications.
- Antacids can cause constipation.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes AIDS.
- HIV is transmitted through sexual intercourse and direct contact with infected blood or body fluids like semen and breast milk.
- Common symptoms of HIV include fever, weight loss, night sweats, diarrhea, and fatigue.
- An ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is used as a preliminary screening test to detect HIV antibodies in the blood.
- An HIV differentiation assay confirms a positive ELISA screening test. (Western Blot is no longer used).
- HIV attacks the immune system by destroying T-lymphocytes, which are crucial for recognizing and fighting pathogens.
- HIV rapidly replicates within the body.
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Description
This quiz covers critical information regarding Acid Reflux (GERD) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). You will test your knowledge on symptoms, management strategies, and transmission methods of these medical conditions. Perfect for students and health professionals alike!
