Georgia's Legislative Branch Overview
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of state revenues do excise taxes generate?

  • Less than 1%
  • 3% - 4%
  • 1% - 2% (correct)
  • 5% - 6%

    • Which of the following is NOT a source of non-tax revenue mentioned?

  • Sales tax (correct)
  • Entrance fees to state parks
  • State lottery
  • Fees for licenses

    • What is the primary use of lottery revenue according to the provided information?

  • Funding public transportation
  • Enhancing law enforcement budgets
  • Reducing state debt
  • Providing funding for special programs (correct)

    • What type of fees account for approximately 3% - 4% of state revenues?

    <p>Regulatory fees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What portion of state revenues do estate taxes provide?

    <p>Less than 1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of standing committees in the legislative process?

    <p>To assist in familiarizing members with aspects of bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of committee is permanently established for every legislative session?

    <p>Standing Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of committee chairpersons within the Assembly?

    <p>To determine meeting schedules and voting timelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process occurs when both the House and Senate have different versions of a bill?

    <p>Conference Committee Dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints committee chairpersons in the House of Representatives?

    <p>The Speaker of the House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the state government to function effectively?

    <p>Generating revenue to support its operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of the Department of Revenue in state government?

    <p>Administering and collecting revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is responsible for determining types of revenue sources for the state?

    <p>The General Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the House of Representatives in Georgia's General Assembly?

    <p>Manage Appropriation Bills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who serves as the head of the state Senate in Georgia?

    <p>The Lieutenant Governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is responsible for confirming the governor's choices for appointed positions?

    <p>The Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do committees within the General Assembly play?

    <p>They can create, amend, change, or kill legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a typical session of the General Assembly, approximately how many bills are introduced?

    <p>1,200</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the main focus of Georgia's General Assembly?

    <p>Regulating people’s behavior and providing state services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of bills introduced in the General Assembly are typically passed?

    <p>About 33%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor elected?

    <p>Elected by the people in a popular vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the state budget in Georgia?

    <p>To outline expected revenue and planned expenditures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tax generates the largest share of revenue for the state of Georgia?

    <p>Individual income taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one impact of the amount of taxes citizens pay on Georgia's government spending?

    <p>More taxes increase the government’s revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of taxes is primarily responsible for funding local governments in Georgia?

    <p>Property taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the corporate income tax structured in Georgia?

    <p>A flat rate of 6 percent since 1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of tax contributes the least to the state’s overall revenue?

    <p>Property taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to funding when a new program receives financial support from the state?

    <p>Other programs must reduce their funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tax is considered a special tax placed on specific goods in Georgia?

    <p>Excise tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the Georgia House of Representatives?

    <p>21 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of members allowed in the Georgia Senate?

    <p>56 members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the term for a member of the General Assembly in Georgia?

    <p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presides over the Georgia Senate?

    <p>Lieutenant Governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to all bills proposed in the General Assembly before being sent to the governor?

    <p>They must be approved by both houses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the committee system within the Georgia General Assembly?

    <p>To review bills and make recommendations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a legislative session, how many days does the Georgia General Assembly meet at minimum?

    <p>40 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Georgia House of Representatives?

    <p>Write appropriations (spending) bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Georgia's Legislative Branch - The General Assembly

    • The General Assembly is bicameral, consisting of the House and the Senate
    • The House has at least 180 members
    • The Senate has no more than 56 members

    Qualifications for Members

    • House of Representatives:
      • At least 21 years old
      • U.S. citizen
      • Georgia resident for at least 2 years
      • Resident of the district for at least 1 year
    • Senate:
      • At least 25 years old
      • U.S. citizen
      • Georgia resident for at least 2 years
      • Resident of the district for at least 1 year

    Committee System

    • Each member serves on at least two or three committees
    • Committees review, amend, change, or kill legislation
    • Committees are appointed by the Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor
    • Chairpersons are powerful, decide when bills are reviewed, and when votes are taken

    Lawmaking Process

    • Bills are introduced in the House or the Senate
    • Committee hearings are held
    • Bills go to the floor for debate and amendments
    • If passed, the bill is sent to the other house for review and potential amendments
    • If both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the Governor
    • If the Governor signs the bill, it becomes a law
    • If the Governor vetoes the bill, it can be overridden by a 2/3 vote in both houses
    • Conference committees may be formed to reconcile differences between versions of the bill passed by each house

    State Funding and Spending

    • The state government spends millions of dollars annually on employees and services
    • There are many needs, but funds are limited
    • The General Assembly determines revenue sources and their terms
    • The Department of Revenue manages revenue collection
    • The governor and the legislative department are involved in budget decisions
    • A state budget is created and updated annually, specifying how much revenue is expected and how the state funds its needs and services
    • Several factors, like political party control and existing state debt, influence governmental spending

    Types of Legislation

    • Public health issues
    • Business and professional regulation
    • Taxes
    • Criminal matters and punishments
    • Property, education
    • The State Budget shows how much revenue is expected, where the state plans to spend the revenue, and which programs and services the state will fund

    Non-Tax Revenue

    • Fees from recreational or occupational licenses, and park entrance fees contribute to state revenue

    Types of Taxes

    • Individual income tax - a graduated tax (based on income) that applies to individuals
    • Corporate income tax - a flat tax on corporations' income
    • Property taxes - funding for local governments, contribute a small portion to the state budget.

    Georgia's Taxes

    • Income taxes
    • Corporate income taxes
    • Insurance premium taxes
    • Sales taxes
    • Property taxes
    • Excise taxes
    • Estate Taxes (inheritance)

    Legislative Sessions

    • Yearly sessions lasting approximately 40 days
    • The Lieutenant Governor presides over the Senate
    • The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives

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    Related Documents

    Georgia's Legislative Branch PDF

    Description

    Explore the structure and function of Georgia's bicameral legislature, the General Assembly. This quiz covers the qualifications for members of the House and Senate, the committee system, and the lawmaking process. Test your knowledge on the essential aspects of Georgia's legislative framework.

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