Georgia DDA Defensive Driver Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Driving a vehicle on public roads is best described as?

A race to beat all other drivers

A privilege that can be granted by the US Federal Government

A privilege that can be taken away by the State (correct)

My God given right as a citizen

What do Implied Consent laws mean?

That the police may search my car whenever they want

That I must consent by law to testing to determine if I am under the influence of alcohol or drugs (correct)

That it is implied that I must consent to any police request

All of the above

When stopped by a law enforcement officer while driving, which of the following should you do?

Pull over to the shoulder or other safe stopping point on the right side of the road

Stay in your vehicle with your seat belt fastened

Follow all of the officer's instructions immediately

Keep your hands in view at all times

All of the above (correct)

Fatality risks in accidents are reduced by what percentage when occupants wear seatbelts?

45% Signup and view all the answers

Over 50% of fatal injuries to road workers are caused by

Motorists Signup and view all the answers

The general maximum speed for driving on roads in urban and residential locations is?

30mph Signup and view all the answers

When you see a stopped motorist, law enforcement officer, emergency vehicle, or other utility truck on the shoulder, you must

Move over to the left lane when it's available Signup and view all the answers

What causes more serious injury and death than any other factor in traffic accidents?

Driving distracted Signup and view all the answers

The impact of a collision at 60mph is how many times greater than at 30mph?

4 times greater Signup and view all the answers

During the Drivers License road test you may be asked to

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

To obtain a license, you must pass the vision exam with at least

20/60 vision Signup and view all the answers

In order to obtain a driver's license, you must

Be a resident of your state Signup and view all the answers

On the Highway, how should you determine if you are following the vehicle in front of you too closely?

Maintain an interval of at least 3 full seconds (5 is better!) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must you do if you are involved in an accident?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Texting while driving is allowed when -

Only when fully parked. Signup and view all the answers

When hosting a party with alcohol, you should -

Make sure everyone who drives is sober Signup and view all the answers

Driving while impaired affects

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a circumstance that effects your driving that is beyond your control?

Bad weather Signup and view all the answers

What is the #1 cause of death for young drivers?

Auto accident Signup and view all the answers

Every year you have a _% chance of being involved in an automobile accident.

9% Signup and view all the answers

You have become a complete, skilled defensive driver when you have reached this learning pillar.

Unconsciously Competent Signup and view all the answers

What action would a defensive driver take if another driver honks his horn and yells an obscenity?

Nothing - continue driving safely and appropriately Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct step to becoming a Defensive Driver?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

The primary purpose and goal associated with becoming a Defensive Driver is-

Anticipate hazards and risks in advance so you can adjust and avoid them Signup and view all the answers

Intelligent choices lead to

You becoming a better driver who has developed habits that help avoid accidents Signup and view all the answers

In the Defensive Driver Success Formula, 'I' refers to -

Embracing responsibility for safety in and around my vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the typical state of most drivers?

Unconsciously Incompetent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are strategies a Defensive Driver may employ in anticipating the correct reaction to another driver's potential actions?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are hazards associated with prescription drug use while driving?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are negative effects you may expect if convicted of driving while impaired?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your headlights fail?

Turn on your parking and hazard lights and exit the roadway immediately Signup and view all the answers

Choose the common mistakes made when backing up or driving in reverse.

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

When driving a truck or SUV, you should -

Drive slower in curves and allow more braking distance Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of air bags is to -

Offer additional protection Signup and view all the answers

You should check which of the following weekly?

A and B Signup and view all the answers

The minimum tire tread depth acceptable by law is -

2/32 inch Signup and view all the answers

You are not legally liable for accidents caused by mechanical failures on your vehicle.

False Signup and view all the answers

You should always apply your parking brake every time you leave your vehicle unattended.

True Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct action in the event of brake failure?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Turn signals must be used in which of the following situations?

A, B and C Signup and view all the answers

Clear water leaking from the underside of your vehicle is likely coming from what?

Air conditioning condensation draining Signup and view all the answers

ABS built into my car is intended to do what?

Prevent the brakes from causing the wheels to lock up Signup and view all the answers

How can you prevent brakes from locking if your vehicle does not have ABS?

Press the brakes hard, release slightly if a wheel locks, repeat Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is something you should do every time you enter your vehicle and prepare to drive?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

In an accident, it is better to be thrown clear of the vehicle than to wear a seat-belt and be trapped inside.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the #1 most cited factor that contributes to injury or death due to auto accident?

Improper speed Signup and view all the answers

The leading cause of intersection accidents is

Failure to adhere to right-of-way Signup and view all the answers

Choose the correct defensive driving tactic to avoid left of center line collisions.

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not considered an improper turn?

Turning right on red after stopping Signup and view all the answers

At four-way stops, you should yield to

The vehicle that arrives first Signup and view all the answers

You should activate your turn signal -

100 feet in advance Signup and view all the answers

On interstates, your following distance should be at least -

5 seconds Signup and view all the answers

The #1 safest way to avoid an accident when drowsy is to

Not drive Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you leave a note after an accident?

Leave a note with your name and information Signup and view all the answers

Improper speed can include driving the speed limit in unsafe weather and road conditions.

True Signup and view all the answers

"I was just keeping pace with overall traffic" is a valid excuse for speeding.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which two everyday maneuvers are associated with very high accident rates?

Using your turn signal improperly Signup and view all the answers

Driving while impaired accounted for what percentage of traffic-related deaths in the U.S. in 2015?

29% Signup and view all the answers

The law is always clear on who has the right-of-way.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct relative to speed and your risk of death in an accident?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

1 in 10 fatal accidents are caused by which factor?

Driving distracted Signup and view all the answers

The average reaction time for drivers paying close attention is -

.75 of a second Signup and view all the answers

When you encounter an aggressive driver, you should?

Stay calm and don't retaliate Signup and view all the answers

Talking on my cell phone while driving is not considered distracted driving.

False Signup and view all the answers

When entering a controlled access highway via an on-ramp and merging with traffic it is best to -

Accelerate relative to the traffic flow Signup and view all the answers

"Covering the Brake" is best described as -

Holding your foot over the brake pedal in anticipation of a possible hazard Signup and view all the answers

According to the CDC, your eyes are taken off the road for how many seconds when you read or send a text?

5 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has the highest number of accidents attributed to distracted driving?

20-29 Signup and view all the answers

If you hit a parked car and can't find the owner, you should

Attempt to locate the owner of the vehicle and leave a note with your contact information Signup and view all the answers

Distracted driving includes which of the following?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of drivers engaged in at least one aggressive driving behavior at least once in the previous year?

78% Signup and view all the answers

Choose the common causes of collisions.

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are true relative to cell phone use while driving?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement relative to driving under the influence?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true relative to turn signals?

Less than 45% of drivers use it correctly and consistently. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of this defensive driver course?

To change my approach to driving such that I embrace working to become a true defensive driver Signup and view all the answers

When stopped by a law enforcement officer while driving, which of the following should you do?

All of the above. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must you do if you are involved in an accident?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Fatality risks in accidents are reduced by what percentage when occupants wear seatbelts?

45% Signup and view all the answers

When you see a stopped motorist, law enforcement vehicle, emergency vehicle or other utility truck on the shoulder, you must?

Move over to the left lane when it's available Signup and view all the answers

What do Implied Consent Laws mean?

That I must consent by law to testing to determine if I am under the influence of alcohol or drugs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are negative effects you may expect if convicted of driving while impaired?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are strategies a Defensive Driver may employ in anticipating the correct reaction to another driver's potential actions?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

In the Defensive Driver Success Formula, 'I' refers to?

Embracing responsibility for safety in and around my vehicle Signup and view all the answers

You have become a complete, skilled defensive driver when you have reached this learning pillar?

Unconsciously Competent Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct step to becoming a Defensive Driver?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How can you prevent brakes from locking if your vehicle does not have ABS?

Press the brakes hard, release slightly if a wheel locks, repeat Signup and view all the answers

ABS built into my car is intended to do what?

Prevent the brakes from causing the wheels to lock up Signup and view all the answers

Turn signals must be used in which of the following situations?

A, B and C Signup and view all the answers

When driving a truck or SUV, you should?

Drive slower in curves and allow more braking distance Signup and view all the answers

The main goal of air bags is to?

Offer additional protection Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Covering the Brake' best described as?

Holding your foot over the brake pedal in anticipation of a possible hazard Signup and view all the answers

The average reaction time for drivers paying close attention is?

.75 of a second Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct relative to speed and your risk of death in an accident?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

You should activate your turn signal how many feet in advance?

100 feet in advance Signup and view all the answers

The leading cause of intersection accidents is?

Failure to adhere to right-of-way Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true relative to turn signals?

Less than 45% of drivers use it correctly and consistently. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct statement relative to driving under the influence?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are true relative to cell phone use while driving?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

According to the CDC, your eyes are taken off the road for how many seconds when you read or send a text?

5 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Distracted driving includes which of the following?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Defensive Driving Overview

Driving is a privilege that can be revoked by the state, not a right.
Implied Consent laws mandate consent for testing if suspected of DUI.
When stopped by law enforcement, it is essential to pull over safely, stay in the vehicle, follow instructions, and keep hands visible.

Safety Statistics

Seatbelt usage reduces fatality risks in accidents by 45%.
Over 50% of fatal injuries to road workers are caused by motorists.
General speed limit in urban areas is 30 mph; following distance should be at least 3-5 seconds.

Accident Protocol

If involved in an accident: move if drivable, call police if damages exceed $500 or if there are injuries, assist the injured, and exchange insurance information.

Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is the leading cause of serious injury and death in accidents.
Texting while driving is prohibited unless fully parked.

Driver Education Requirements

Vision exam requirement for obtaining a license is a minimum of 20/60 vision.
To get a driver's license, one must be a resident of the respective state.

Defensive Driving Techniques

A complete, skilled defensive driver is classified as "Unconsciously Competent."
Defensive drivers strategize for potential hazards and make informed decisions.

Vehicle Maintenance and Safety

Regular checks should include oil and tire condition.
Minimum legal tire tread depth is 2/32 inch.
Utilizing the parking brake is necessary when leaving the vehicle unattended.

Emergency Procedures

In case of headlight failure, activate parking/hazard lights and safely exit the roadway.
In brake failure emergencies, downshift, pump brakes, and utilize the parking brake as needed.

Intersection and Speed Regulations

The leading cause of intersection accidents is failure to adhere to right-of-way rules.
Speed limits are strictly enforced; speeding is not justified by "keeping pace" with traffic.
At 60 mph, the risk of death doubles compared to 50 mph.

Responding to Aggressive Drivers

Remain calm when encountering aggressive drivers and avoid retaliation.

Distracted Driving Demographics

Drivers aged 20-29 represent the highest number of accidents due to distracted driving.
Reading or sending a text diverts attention from the road for about 5 seconds.

Conclusion on Driver Responsibility

Drivers must embrace responsibility for safety in and around their vehicles, maintaining attentiveness and proper vehicle control at all times.### Aggressive Driving
78% of drivers engage in at least one aggressive driving behavior within a year.

Causes of Collisions

Vehicle failure, animals, weather, and failure to yield right of way are all common causes of collisions.

Cell Phone Use While Driving

Daily, 660,000 drivers use their cell phones while driving.
Cell phone use contributes to 1.6 million accidents annually.
On average, 11 teenagers die each day due to texting and driving.
Texting while driving increases the likelihood of an accident by six times compared to drunk driving.

Driving Under the Influence

The average drunk driver typically drives under the influence 80 times before arrest.
At any moment, around 300,000 drunk drivers are on the road in the United States.
Two out of three people will encounter an impaired driver in their lifetime.

Turn Signal Usage

Less than 45% of drivers use turn signals correctly and consistently, signifying a widespread issue.

Defensive Driving Course Purpose

The primary goal of a defensive driving course is to reshape one's driving approach and promote defensive driving practices.

Law Enforcement Stops

Pulling over safely, staying in the vehicle with a seat belt, following instructions, and keeping hands visible are crucial steps when stopped by law enforcement.

Post-Accident Steps

Move your vehicle off the roadway if drivable, call the police for significant damages or injuries, assist the injured if possible, and exchange information with others involved.

Seatbelt Effectiveness

Wearing seatbelts reduces fatality risk in accidents by approximately 45%.

Emergency Vehicle Protocol

When encountering a stopped law enforcement or emergency vehicle, move to the left lane if safe.

Implies that drivers must consent to alcohol or drug testing by law.

Consequences of Impaired Driving

Conviction may result in driver's license suspension, jail time, job loss, and significantly increased insurance rates.

Defensive Driving Strategies

Defensive drivers anticipate actions of others, like swerving into lanes or sudden braking.

Defensive Driver Success Formula

"I" indicates taking responsibility for safety in and around the vehicle.

Skill Development in Defensive Driving

Achieving "Unconsciously Competent" indicates a driver has fully integrated defensive driving skills.

Steps to Become a Defensive Driver

Key practices include being courteous, prioritizing safety, reducing stress before driving, and obeying traffic laws.

Brake Lock Prevention

For vehicles without ABS, apply the brakes hard and release slightly if a wheel locks.

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Purpose

ABS prevents wheels from locking during braking.

Turn Signal Requirements

Turn signals must be activated when changing lanes, turning off main roads, or entering from parking lots.

Truck or SUV Driving Considerations

Drivers should be cautious, reduce speed in curves, and allow for increased braking distance.

Air Bag Function

Airbags provide additional protection but do not replace the need for seatbelts.

Covering the Brake Definition

Refers to holding a foot over the brake pedal in anticipation of hazards.

Average Driver Reaction Time

The average reaction time is approximately 0.75 seconds when attentive.

Speed and Death Risk Correlation

Risk of death increases dramatically with speed; at 60 mph, risk doubles compared to 50 mph.

Turn Signal Activation Timing

Turn signals should be activated 100 feet before turning to ensure safety.

Leading Cause of Intersection Accidents

Failure to adhere to right-of-way rules is identified as the leading cause of intersection accidents.

Distracted Driving Components

Distracted driving includes eating, pets, adjusting the radio, and using smartphones for various tasks.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering the essential concepts of defensive driving and driver improvement according to Georgia DDA guidelines. Each card focuses on critical aspects of driving privileges and laws, enabling you to become a safer driver.