Defensive Driving Flashcards
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Defensive Driving Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

New York and New Jersey are the only states with laws that require motorists to yield to emergency vehicles sounding sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue emergency lights.

False

Pedestrian deaths occur in what percentage of all traffic fatalities?

17%

Motorists are prohibited from blocking the crosswalk when stopped at a red light or stop sign.

True

The average large truck traveling at 55 mph can take almost how many feet to stop?

<p>800 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are a truck's blind spots called?

<p>No Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a school bus stops, what must all motorists traveling behind or approaching it do?

<p>Stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of 2008, how many mature drivers were licensed in the United States?

<p>22 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many motorcycle crashes involving other vehicles occur when?

<p>The driver misjudges the motorcyclist's speed or distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An LSV, or low-speed vehicle, may not be driven on roadways with speed limits exceeding how many miles per hour?

<p>25 mph</p> Signup and view all the answers

When encountering a construction-area warning sign, what should a motorist do?

<p>Adjust speed and position to maintain space around their vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only thing that can make a person sober is?

<p>Time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some of the effects of alcohol that affect driving include?

<p>Slower reaction time, impaired vision, inability to correctly judge another car's position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group presents the greatest risk for alcohol or drug-related fatalities?

<p>21 or younger</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your blood alcohol content (BAC) depends on what kind of alcoholic beverage you drink.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It takes only a few drinks to raise your BAC to a level at which driving is illegal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drunk-driving fatalities have actually declined in recent years, thanks largely to?

<p>Increased awareness of the importance of designated drivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to drive under the influence of prescription drugs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After alcohol, what is the drug most often found with drivers involved in collisions?

<p>Marijuana</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you keep yourself healthy, you will be a safer driver.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To keep from becoming tired on a long trip, you should?

<p>Get a good night's sleep, do not take drowsy drugs, take regular rest stops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Defensive driving means?

<p>Operating your vehicle in a manner that optimizes safety for yourself and others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to react.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you do not have an Antilock Braking System (ABS) and your car goes into a skid, you should?

<p>Quickly let up on the brake pedal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even when a collision looks imminent, it's better to stay on the road than to steer off.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If your vehicle is about to be hit from the front, what should you do?

<p>Turn your vehicle and try to make the hit a 'glancing blow.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

To avoid letting road rage get the best of you, which of the following should you try?

<p>Do not drive when angry, allow enough travel time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following another vehicle too closely is called?

<p>Tailgating</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you use the 'four-second plus rule'?

<p>When driving in poor weather conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At highway speeds of 50-55 mph, how many seconds gap do you need in oncoming traffic to pass safely?

<p>10-12 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are involved in a crash, you must stop regardless of the extent of damage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best way to prevent speeding is to?

<p>Know how fast you are going.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, the law requires that we?

<p>Drive on the right side of the road.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emergency Vehicle Laws

  • Only New York and New Jersey mandate yielding to emergency vehicles with sirens or flashing lights.

Traffic Fatalities

  • Pedestrian deaths account for 17% of all traffic fatalities.

Crosswalk Regulations

  • Blocking a crosswalk while stopped at a red light or stop sign is prohibited.

Large Truck Stopping Distance

  • A large truck traveling at 55 mph can take nearly 800 feet to stop.

Truck Blind Spots

  • Blind spots around trucks are referred to as "No Zones."

School Bus Safety

  • All motorists must stop when a school bus is stopped to ensure student safety.

Mature Driver Licenses

  • As of 2008, there were 22 million mature drivers licensed in the United States.

Motorcycle Collisions

  • Many crashes involving motorcycles occur due to other drivers misjudging speed or failing to see the motorcycle.

Low-Speed Vehicle Restrictions

  • Low-speed vehicles (LSVs) cannot be driven on roads with speed limits exceeding 25 mph.

Construction Area Awareness

  • Adjust speed and position when encountering construction-area warning signs.

Sobering Up

  • Time is the only way to fully sober up after consuming alcohol.

Alcohol Impairment Effects

  • Alcohol leads to slower reaction times, impaired vision, and difficulty judging the position of other vehicles.

Young Driver Risks

  • The age group most at risk for alcohol or drug-related fatalities is individuals 21 or younger.

Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)

  • The type of beverage consumed does not affect the blood alcohol content (BAC); it is determined by quantity.

Drinking and Driving Legality

  • A small number of drinks can elevate BAC to illegal levels for driving.

Decline in Drunk Driving Fatalities

  • Increased awareness and designated driver programs have contributed to a decline in drunk-driving fatalities.

Prescription Drugs and Driving

  • It's false to assume it’s safe to drive under the influence of prescription drugs; they can impair driving ability.

Collision Drug Association

  • After alcohol, marijuana is the most frequently found drug in drivers involved in accidents.

Healthy Driving

  • Maintaining good health contributes to safer driving.

Fatigue Prevention on Trips

  • Get adequate sleep, avoid drowsy medications, and take regular rest stops on long trips.

Defensive Driving Definition

  • Defensive driving is operating a vehicle with a focus on safety for oneself and others.

Panic Reaction

  • Many drivers panic in potential collision scenarios, leading to failure to react effectively.

Skid Management

  • If your vehicle skids and lacks an Antilock Braking System (ABS), release the brake pedal immediately.

Collision Evasion

  • When a collision seems unavoidable, steer to remain on the road when possible.

Front Impact Strategy

  • If a frontal collision is imminent, turning the vehicle to create a "glancing blow" is recommended.

Managing Road Rage

  • Avoid driving when angry or tired and allow extra travel time to minimize stress.

Tailgating Definition

  • Following another vehicle too closely is termed tailgating.

Following Distance Rule

  • The "four-second plus rule" is recommended during poor weather conditions to ensure safe following distance.

Safe Passing Gap

  • To safely pass at highway speeds of 50-55 mph, maintain a 10-12 seconds gap in oncoming traffic.

Accident Protocol

  • Drivers must stop at the scene of any crash, regardless of damage extent.

Speed Awareness

  • The primary method to prevent speeding is to remain aware of your driving speed.

General Driving Law

  • Legally, drivers are required to operate their vehicles on the right side of the road.

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Description

Test your knowledge on defensive driving concepts with these flashcards. Covering important facts about state laws, pedestrian safety, and rules at stop signs, this quiz is perfect for anyone preparing to become a safer driver. Challenge yourself and improve your driving awareness.

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