Geometry: Volume and Properties of a Cube

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula to calculate the volume of a cube?

  • Volume = edge × edge
  • Volume = edge × edge × edge (correct)
  • Volume = π × radius² × height
  • Volume = length × width × height

The volume of the sculpture is equal to 4913 in.³.

True (A)

What is the length of one edge of the cube if its volume is 4913 in.³?

17 in.

The volume of a cube is calculated by raising the length of one edge to the _____ power.

<p>third</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Volume = The amount of space occupied by an object Edge = A line segment where two faces meet Cube = A three-dimensional shape with equal sides Cube Root = A value that, when cubed, gives the original number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of one side of a cube with a volume of 3375 cm³?

<p>15 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagonal distance through the cube from one corner to the opposite corner is 19 cm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula is used to calculate the diagonal distance through a cube?

<p>d = s√3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for the volume of a cube is _____ cubic centimeters.

<p>s^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to a cube:

<p>Volume = Amount of space within a cube Diagonal = Distance between two opposite corners Side length = Length of one edge of the cube Surface area = Total area of all cube faces</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a square with a side length of 5 cm?

<p>25 cm² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube has vertices that are only in two dimensions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the edge length of the cube mentioned?

<p>5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a square is calculated as the side length squared, so if the side length is ___ cm, the area is 25 cm².

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with the correct definitions:

<p>Area = The measure of the surface within a shape. Edge = Line segment where two faces meet. Cube = A three-dimensional shape with six equal square faces. Square = A four-sided shape with equal sides and right angles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does raising a number to the exponent -3 have?

<p>It takes the reciprocal of the number cubed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The symbol for infinity is represented as '∞'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does multiplying the result by a number signify in relation to exponents?

<p>Scaling the value</p> Signup and view all the answers

To raise a number to the exponent of -3, you must first find the _____ of the number cubed.

<p>reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mathematical operation with its description:

<p>Exponentiation = Raising a number to a power Multiplication = Scaling a number by another number Reciprocal = The inverse of a number Infinity = A concept of an unbounded quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a square if the side length is 4 cm?

<p>16 cm² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of a square increases quadratically with the increase in its side length.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the side length of a square and its area?

<p>The area of a square is equal to the side length squared.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the side length of a square is represented by 's', then the area is _____.

<p>s²</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following side lengths with their corresponding areas of a square:

<p>2 cm = 4 cm² 3 cm = 9 cm² 5 cm = 25 cm² 6 cm = 36 cm²</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following numbers is both a perfect square and a perfect cube?

<p>1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 169 is a perfect square.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cube root of 216?

<p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 1024 is a perfect _____ but not a perfect cube.

<p>square</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following numbers with their classification:

<p>1 = Both perfect square and perfect cube 81 = Perfect square only 216 = Perfect cube only 1000 = Perfect cube only</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of its charge does a 12 V NiMH battery lose every month if not recharged?

<p>30% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 12 V nickel-metal hydride battery will not lose any charge if it remains uncharged for a month.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should a 12 V NiMH battery be recharged to avoid losing charge?

<p>Every month</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 12 V NiMH battery is not recharged, it will lose approximately _____ of its charge in one month.

<p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following battery characteristics with their descriptions:

<p>12 V NiMH = Commonly used in power tools Charge Loss = 30% per month if not recharged Recharge Frequency = Recommended every month Battery Type = Nickel-metal hydride</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the variable C represent in the formula C = (1/21)t?

<p>Fraction of the surface area covered by algae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula C = (1/21)t indicates that algae coverage decreases over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to find out when 25% of the pond was covered with algae, you need to calculate what value of t?

<p>t = 21 * 0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the time in weeks when the pond had 25% algae coverage, you would set C equal to _____ and solve for t.

<p>0.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following values with the correct interpretation in the context of the algae coverage formula:

<p>C = 0.25 = 25% coverage of the pond t = 21 = Time measured in weeks C = 1 = 100% coverage of the pond C = 0 = No coverage of algae</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cube has 12 edges.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the edge length of a cube if its volume is 125 cm³?

<p>5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a cube is found by raising the length of one edge to the _____ power.

<p>third</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the square root of 25?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following shapes with their properties:

<p>Square = Area = side length² Cube = Volume = edge length³ Rectangle = Area = length × width Rectangular Prism = Volume = length × width × height</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number 25 is not a perfect square.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two factors, when multiplied, result in 25?

<p>5 and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number _____ is a perfect square formed by multiplying two factors of 5 together.

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following numbers with their perfect square status:

<p>16 = Perfect square 20 = Not a perfect square 25 = Perfect square 30 = Not a perfect square</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Escherichia coli bacteria can fit across the diameter of a pin with a diameter of 1 mm?

<p>1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A single Escherichia coli bacterium is wider than the head of a pin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the width of one Escherichia coli bacterium in mm?

<p>0.001</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the diameter of the head of a pin is 1 mm, then __________ Escherichia coli bacteria can fit across it.

<p>1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following measurements with their descriptions:

<p>1 mm = Diameter of a pin 0.001 mm = Width of an Escherichia coli 1000 = Number of bacteria that fit across pin Escherichia coli = Type of bacteria found in the human intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Square

A flat shape with four equal sides and four right angles.

Area of a square

The space inside a two-dimensional figure.

Side length of a square

The length of one side of a square.

Cube

A three-dimensional shape with six equal square faces.

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Edge length of a cube

The length of an edge of a cube.

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Relationship: Side Length and Area

The relationship between the side length and the area of a square is that the area is always the side length squared.

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Calculating Area and Side Length

For any square, if you know the side length, you can easily calculate the area by squaring the side length. And if you know the area, you can find the side length by taking the square root of the area.

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Volume

The amount of space a three-dimensional object occupies.

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Edge of a cube

The length of a side of a cube.

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Cube root

The cube root of a number is the value that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals the original number.

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Finding edge from volume

Finding the value of the edge of a cube when you know its volume.

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Diagonal distance of a cube

The distance between two opposite vertices of a cube, passing through the center of the cube.

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Cube Volume

The amount of space a cube occupies, calculated by cubing the side length (V = s³).

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Side Length of a cube

The length of one edge of a cube, used to calculate its volume and surface area.

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Cubing a number

To multiply a number by itself three times (n x n x n).

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What is a cube?

A three-dimensional shape with six equal square faces, 12 edges, and 8 vertices.

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Exponent

A number or symbol that indicates how many times a base number or expression is multiplied by itself.

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Base

The number or expression that is being multiplied by itself.

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Negative Exponent

A negative exponent means you take the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive version of the exponent; Example: 4^-3 = 1/(4^3)

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Exponentiation

The process of repeatedly multiplying a number by itself a certain number of times, determined by the exponent.

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Infinity Symbol

A mathematical symbol representing infinity, often used to express unbounded growth or limits.

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Power of a number

Expressing a number as a product of a base multiplied by itself a certain number of times.

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Base number

The number that is being multiplied by itself.

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Writing a number as a power of 10

Writing a number as a power of 10, which means the base number is 10 and the exponent indicates the number of zeros in the original number.

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Positive power of 10

A number that can be expressed as a power of 10 with a positive exponent.

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What is a square's side length?

The length of one side of a square.

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How do you calculate the area of a square?

The area of a square is calculated by multiplying the side length by itself.

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What is a cube's edge length?

The length of an edge of a cube.

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How do you calculate the volume of a cube?

The volume of a cube is calculated by multiplying the edge length by itself three times.

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What is a perfect square?

A perfect square is a number that can be obtained by squaring an integer. In other words, it's the result of multiplying an integer by itself.

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Why is 25 a perfect square?

25 is a perfect square because it's the result of multiplying 5 by itself (5 * 5 = 25).

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Square root

Finding the square root of a number means finding the value that, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. For example, the square root of 25 is 5, because 5 * 5 = 25.

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Square root of a perfect square

The square root of a perfect square is an integer. For example, the square root of 25 is 5, which is an integer.

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How to find a perfect square

Perfect squares are found by multiplying an integer by itself. This means you can get a perfect square by squaring any whole number.

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NiMH Battery Discharge Rate

A NiMH battery, commonly found in power tools, loses about 30% of its stored energy every month if left uncharged.

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How many bacteria fit across a pin?

The width of a single Escherichia coli bacterium is 10⁻³ mm, while the diameter of a pinhead is 1 mm. To find out how many bacteria fit across the pinhead, we need to calculate the ratio of the pinhead's diameter to the bacterium's width.

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Calculating the ratio

To find the number of bacteria that can fit across the pinhead, we divide the pinhead's diameter (1 mm) by the bacterium's width (10⁻³ mm).

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NiMH Battery

Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) is a type of rechargeable battery used in many devices.

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The answer

1 mm / 10⁻³ mm = 1000. This means 1000 Escherichia coli bacteria can fit across the diameter of a pinhead.

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Self-Discharge

A NiMH battery's charge will decline naturally over time, even when not in use.

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Scientific notation

When working with very large or very small numbers, scientific notation provides a convenient way to express them.

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Self-Discharge Rate

The rate at which a NiMH battery's charge depletes without use is roughly 30% per month.

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NiMH Battery Maintenance

To prevent significant charge loss, regularly recharge NiMH batteries used in power tools.

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Writing 1000 in scientific notation

1000 can be written in scientific notation as 1 x 10³ or simply 10³.

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What is a perfect cube?

A perfect cube is a number that can be obtained by cubing an integer (multiplying an integer by itself three times). Example: 27 is a perfect cube because 3 x 3 x 3 = 27.

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What does it mean for a number to be both a perfect square and a perfect cube?

A number that is both a perfect square and a perfect cube is a number that can be obtained by squaring an integer and also by cubing another integer. For example, 64 is both a perfect square (8 x 8 = 64) and a perfect cube (4 x 4 x 4 = 64).

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How do you find the square root and cube root of a number?

To find the square root of a number, you need to find a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. For example, the square root of 25 is 5 because 5 x 5 = 25. To find the cube root of a number, you need to find a number that, when multiplied by itself three times, equals the original number. For example, the cube root of 8 is 2 because 2 x 2 x 2 = 8.

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What is a factor tree?

Factor trees are a way to break down a number into its prime factors. Each number is factored into two smaller numbers until you're left with only prime numbers. This helps you find the prime factorization of the number. This can help find prime factors for both squares and cubes.

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Algae Growth Formula

The formula C = (1/21)t describes the fraction of a pond's surface covered by algae, where C represents the fraction and t is the number of weeks ago.

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Solving for Time

To find when 25% of the pond was covered, we need to solve the equation C = (1/21)t for t, where C = 0.25 (representing 25%).

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Time Variable (t)

In the context of the pond, time is measured in weeks. The formula C = (1/21)t tells us the fraction of the pond's surface area covered by algae t weeks ago.

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Finding the Time When 25% Covered

The problem asks for the time when 25% of the pond was covered by algae. This means we need to find the value of t when C = 0.25. We'll substitute 0.25 for C in the formula and solve for t.

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Study Notes

Topic: Exponents and Radicals

  • Exponents: Have been used to solve problems since the time of the Babylonians (over 4,000 years ago). Used in calculating interest and bacterial growth.

  • Pythagorean Triples: Sets of three positive integers such as 3, 4, and 5 representing the sides of a right triangle (e.g., Plimpton 322).

  • Bacterial Growth: Growing bacterial populations double at regular intervals, modeled using powers with integral exponents (e.g., 2⁰, 2¹, 2²).

  • Algebraic Generalizations: Used to generalize relationships through abstract thinking. Arithmetic operations extend to powers and polynomials.

Topic: Square Roots and Cube Roots

  • Perfect Squares: A number that results from multiplying an integer by itself. (e.g., 25 = 5 x 5).

  • Square Roots: A number that, when multiplied by itself, results in the perfect square. (e.g., √25 = 5).

  • Perfect Cubes: A number that results from multiplying an integer by itself three times. (e.g., 8 = 2 x 2 x 2).

  • Cube Roots: A number that, when multiplied by itself three times, results in the perfect cube. (e.g., ∛8 = 2).

  • Relationship between side length and area of a square: The side length of a square is related to the area by the square root of the area. (e.g., if the area is 36cm², then the side length is 6cm).

  • Relationship between edge length and volume of a cube: The edge length of a cube is related to the volume by the cube root of the volume. (e.g., if the volume is 125mm³, then the edge length is 5mm).

Topic: Exponent Laws

  • Product of Powers: Multiplying powers with the same base: am * an = am+n

  • Quotient of Powers: Dividing powers with the same base: am/an = am-n (a ≠ 0)

  • Power of a Power: Raising a power to a power: (am)n = amn

  • Power of a Product: Raising a product to a power: (ab)m = am * bm

  • Power of a Quotient: Raising a quotient to a power: (a/b)m = am/bm (b ≠ 0)

  • Zero Exponent: Any non-zero base raised to the zero power equals 1: a⁰ = 1 (a ≠ 0).

  • Negative Exponents: A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal of a power: a-n = 1/an (a ≠ 0).

Topic: Rational Exponents

  • Rational exponent law examples: Powers with fractional or decimal exponents can be simplified using exponent rules. The denominator of the fractional exponent corresponds to the index of the radical.

Topic: Introduction to Radicals

  • Irrational numbers: Numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions. (e.g., π, √2, √3).

  • Radical notation: Used to represent irrational numbers. (e.g., ∛8 = 2).

  • Mixed radicals: Radicals that contain a coefficient and radicand. (E.g. 2√3).

  • Entire radicals: Radicals that contain no integer coefficient. (e.g. √32).

  • Converting between powers and radicals: Fractional exponents can be converted into radical notation by making the denominator the index of the radical.

  • Converting between mixed and entire radicals: Expressing radicals as mixed or entire radicals. Finding the perfect square factors within the radical and rewriting it as product of radicals. Simlifying.

  • Ordering radicals: Ordering radicals from least to greatest involves estimating their approximate values, converting mixed radicals into entire radicals and comparing.

Topic: Applying Exponent Laws and Radicals to Real-Life Problems

  • Solving problems using formulas: Real life examples using formulas and exponent/radical rules for exponential decay/growth, surface area calculations, volume calculations or problem-solving in relevant contexts (e.g., bacterial growth, population growth, area and volume calculations, etc).

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