Geometry Class: Triangles and Quadrilaterals
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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes a right triangle?

  • One angle is exactly 90 degrees, and the side opposite it is the hypotenuse. (correct)
  • All sides are of equal length.
  • All angles are less than 90 degrees.
  • One angle is greater than 90 degrees.
  • Which of the following is a property of an isosceles triangle?

  • At least two sides are equal in length, and the angles opposite these sides are equal. (correct)
  • All three angles are different.
  • All three sides are of different lengths.
  • All three sides are equal in length, and each angle measures 60 degrees.
  • How does a rhombus differ from a parallelogram?

  • A rhombus has four right angles, while a parallelogram does not.
  • The diagonals of a rhombus are equal in length, not in a parallelogram.
  • A rhombus has all sides equal in length, while a parallelogram does not necessarily. (correct)
  • A rhombus has only one pair of parallel sides, while a parallelogram has two.
  • Which of the following statements is true about the diagonals of a rectangle?

    <p>They are equal in length and bisect each other, but not necessarily at right angles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a trapezoid?

    <p>Exactly one pair of opposite sides that are parallel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classifying Triangles by Angles

    • Acute Triangle: All three angles are less than 90 degrees.
    • Right Triangle: One angle is exactly 90 degrees. The side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse.
    • Obtuse Triangle: One angle is greater than 90 degrees.

    Classifying Triangles by Sides

    • Equilateral Triangle: All three sides are equal in length. All three angles are also equal, measuring 60 degrees each.
    • Isosceles Triangle: At least two sides are equal in length. The angles opposite the equal sides are also equal.
    • Scalene Triangle: All three sides have different lengths. All three angles also have different measures.

    Classifying Quadrilaterals by Angles

    • Rectangle: All four angles are right angles (90 degrees). Opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. Diagonals bisect each other.
    • Parallelogram: Opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. Opposite angles are equal. Consecutive angles are supplementary (add up to 180 degrees). Diagonals bisect each other.
    • Rhombus: All four sides are equal in length. Opposite sides are parallel. Opposite angles are equal in measure. Diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
    • Square: All four sides are equal in length. All four angles are right angles. Diagonals are equal in length and bisect each other at right angles.

    Classifying Quadrilaterals by Sides

    • Trapezoid: Exactly one pair of opposite sides are parallel. The non-parallel sides (legs) may or may not be equal in length.
    • Isosceles Trapezoid: A trapezoid with the non-parallel sides equal in length. The angles formed by the base and non-parallel sides (legs) are equal.
    • Kite: Two pairs of adjacent sides are equal in length. One diagonal bisects the other at right angles. One pair of opposite angles are equal.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification of triangles and quadrilaterals based on their angles and sides. You will learn about different types of triangles such as acute, right, obtuse, and the various classifications of quadrilaterals like rectangles and parallelograms. Test your understanding of these fundamental geometric shapes.

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