Geometry Chapter 6 Quiz Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does 'poly' mean?

many

What is a polygon?

A many-sided figure, closed, lies in one plane, no 2 segments are collinear, and is formed by 3 or more segments.

What is a 3-sided polygon called?

triangle

What is a 4-sided polygon called?

<p>quadrilateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 5-sided polygon called?

<p>pentagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 6-sided polygon called?

<p>hexagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 7-sided polygon called?

<p>heptagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 8-sided polygon called?

<p>octagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 9-sided polygon called?

<p>nonagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 10-sided polygon called?

<p>decagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an 11-sided polygon called?

<p>monodecagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 12-sided polygon called?

<p>dodecagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

A convex polygon, if extended, will have sides that go into the interior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A concave polygon, if extended, will have sides that go into the interior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a parallelogram?

<p>A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if it has 2 pairs of parallel sides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characteristics of a parallelogram:

<p>Opposite sides are congruent = Characteristic Opposite angles are congruent = Characteristic Consecutive angles are supplementary = Characteristic Diagonals bisect each other = Characteristic One set of sides is parallel and congruent = Characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Polygon Basics

  • "Poly" means many, indicating multiple sides or components.
  • A polygon is a closed figure with three or more sides, lying in one plane with no two segments being collinear.

Types of Polygons

  • Triangle: A polygon with three sides.
  • Quadrilateral: A polygon with four sides.
  • Pentagon: A polygon with five sides.
  • Hexagon: A polygon with six sides.
  • Heptagon: A polygon with seven sides.
  • Octagon: A polygon with eight sides.
  • Nonagon: A polygon with nine sides.
  • Decagon: A polygon with ten sides.
  • Monodecagon: A polygon with eleven sides.
  • Dodecagon: A polygon with twelve sides.

Types of Shapes

  • Convex: A shape where, when extended, the sides do not cross into the interior of the polygon.
  • Concave: A shape where, when extended, the sides intersect inside the polygon.

Parallelogram Properties

  • A quadrilateral is classified as a parallelogram if it has two pairs of parallel sides.
  • Characteristics of parallelograms include:
    • Opposite sides are congruent in length.
    • Opposite angles are congruent in measure.
    • Consecutive angles are supplementary, meaning they add up to 180 degrees.
    • Diagonals bisect each other, dividing them into two equal parts.
    • At least one set of sides is both parallel and congruent.

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