Geometry and Trigonometry Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the intersection of two planes in geometry?

  • A solid
  • A line (correct)
  • A plane
  • A point
  • What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?

  • 360° (correct)
  • 180°
  • 270°
  • 450°
  • What is the value of sin(A) if A is 30°?

  • 3/4
  • 2/3
  • 1/3
  • 1/2 (correct)
  • What is the cosine rule used for?

    <p>Finding the length of a side of a triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the angles in the same segment of a circle?

    <p>They are equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Pythagorean identity?

    <p>sin^2 + cos^2 = 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between contact forces and non-contact forces?

    <p>One acts through physical contact and the other does not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of Newton's laws states that an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force?

    <p>First Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for kinetic energy?

    <p>KE = 1/2mv^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a force diagram?

    <p>To represent the forces acting on an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of energy is associated with the motion of charged particles?

    <p>Electrical Energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for potential energy?

    <p>PE = mgh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geometry

    Points, Lines, and Planes

    • A point has no size, only location
    • A line extends infinitely in two directions
    • A plane is a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions
    • Intersection of two lines: one point
    • Intersection of two planes: a line
    • Intersection of three planes: a point

    Angles

    • Acute angle: less than 90°
    • Right angle: exactly 90°
    • Obtuse angle: greater than 90°
    • Straight angle: exactly 180°
    • Reflex angle: greater than 180°
    • Complementary angles: add up to 90°
    • Supplementary angles: add up to 180°

    Properties of Shapes

    • Congruent shapes: same size and shape
    • Similar shapes: same shape, different size
    • Interior angle sum of a triangle: 180°
    • Interior angle sum of a quadrilateral: 360°
    • Exterior angle of a polygon: equal to the sum of the interior angles

    Circle Theorems

    • Angle at the center: twice the angle at the circumference
    • Angles in the same segment: equal
    • Cyclic quadrilateral: opposite angles add up to 180°
    • Tangent and radius: perpendicular
    • Tangents from the same point: equal in length

    Trigonometry

    Right-Angled Triangles

    • Sine (sin): opposite side / hypotenuse
    • Cosine (cos): adjacent side / hypotenuse
    • Tangent (tan): opposite side / adjacent side
    • Pythagorean identity: sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
    • Trigonometric ratios: sin, cos, and tan of common angles (30°, 45°, 60°)

    Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

    • Sine graph: periodic, wave-like, amplitude 1
    • Cosine graph: periodic, wave-like, amplitude 1
    • Tangent graph: periodic, wave-like, asymptotes at 90° and 270°

    Solving Triangles

    • Angle-sum identity: sin(A)/a = sin(B)/b = sin(C)/c
    • Sine rule: a/sin(A) = b/sin(B) = c/sin(C)
    • Cosine rule: a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc cos(A)
    • Area of a triangle: (1/2)ab sin(C)

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    Description

    Learn about points, lines, planes, angles, properties of shapes, circle theorems, and trigonometry concepts, including right-angled triangles, trigonometric functions, and solving triangles.

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