Geometric Shapes: Area, Volume, and Perimeter

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Questions and Answers

A cylindrical tank has a radius of 3 meters and a height of 5 meters. Calculate its volume. Express your answer in terms of $\pi$.

$45\pi$ cubic meters

If the surface area of a square is $64 cm^2$, what is the length of one of its sides, and what is its perimeter?

Side length = 8cm, Perimeter = 32cm

A rectangular garden is 10 meters long and 5 meters wide. How much fencing is needed to enclose the garden?

30 meters

A square prism has sides of length 4cm. What is the surface area of this prism?

<p>96 $cm^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cone has a circular base with radius 6 and a perpendicular height of 8. Determine the volume of the cone. Express your answer in terms of $\pi$.

<p>$96\pi$</p> Signup and view all the answers

The volume of a cube is 27 cubic meters. What is the length of each side?

<p>3 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how the formula for the area of a rectangle is related to the formula for the area of a square.

<p>A square is a special type of rectangle where the length and breadth are equal. Therefore, the area for a rectangle is $A= lw$ becomes $A = a^2$ when $l=w=a$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how to find the slant height of a square base pyramid.

<p>The slant height runs from the middle of the edge of the base to the apex. Calculate the slant height using the perpendicular height and dimensions of the base by using the Theorem of Pythagoras.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A rectangular prism has dimensions length = 5, width = 3, and height = 4. What is its volume?

<p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a circle's circumference is $10\pi$, what is its radius?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Circle Formulas

Area: ( A = \pi r^2 ). Circumference: ( C = 2 \pi r )

Square Prism (Cube)

A prism with square faces where length equals height. Volume: (V = a^3); Surface area: (6a^2).

Square Formulas

Area (A = a^2 ) (length (\times) length). Perimeter (= 4a).

Rectangular Prism Formulas

Volume: (V = l \times b \times h). Surface Area: (2lb + 2lh + 2bh).

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Square Base Pyramid Formulas

A solid with a square base and triangular sides meeting at a point. Volume (V = \frac{1}{3} a^2 \times H). Surface Area (= a^2 + 2ah)

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Slant Height

The height running from base edge to the apex center.

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Rectangle Formulas

Area (= ab) (length (\times) breadth), Perimeter (= 2a + 2b).

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Right Cylinder Formulas

Volume: (V = \pi r^2 h), Surface area (= 2 \pi r^2 + 2 \pi rh).

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Study Notes

  • Study notes on geometric shapes.

Circle

  • Area (A) = πr²
  • Circumference = 2πr

Square

  • Area = length × length = a²
  • Perimeter = 4a

Rectangle

  • Area (A) = length × breadth
  • A = ab
  • Perimeter = 2a + 2b

Right Cylinders

  • Volume (V) = πr²h
  • Surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh

Square Prism

  • Note: length = breadth = height = a
  • Volume (V) = a × a × a = a³
  • Surface area = 6a²

Rectangular Prism

  • Volume (V) = l × b × h
  • Surface area = 2lb + 2lh + 2bh

Cones

  • Volume (V) = (1/3)πr²H
  • Surface area = πr² + (1/2)(2πr × h) = πr² + πrh

Square Base Pyramid

  • Volume (V) = (1/3)a² × H
  • Surface area = area of square + 4 × area of triangle
  • Surface area = a² + 4(1/2 a⋅h)
  • Surface area = a² + 2ah
  • The slant height runs from the middle of the edge of the base to the apex
  • Slant heights can be calculate using the perpendicular height and the dimensions of the base by using the Theorem of Pythagoras.

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