Geology Quiz on Rock Types and Formation

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes intrusive igneous rocks from extrusive igneous rocks?

  • Intrusive rocks tend to have a fine or glossy texture.
  • Intrusive rocks are formed from volcanic eruptions.
  • Intrusive rocks are typically formed at Earth's surface.
  • Intrusive rocks tend to have a coarse grain. (correct)

Which process is primarily responsible for the formation of clastic sedimentary rocks?

  • Chemical precipitation.
  • Metamorphism.
  • Erosion and deposition. (correct)
  • Cementation of minerals.

Which of the following is a feature of nonfoliated metamorphic rocks?

  • They are formed exclusively from sedimentary rocks.
  • They do not have distinct layers. (correct)
  • They have prominent leaf-like layers.
  • They exhibit color banding.

What is a primary factor that influences the texture of a rock?

<p>The size and nature of its mineral grains. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the uses of rocks is incorrect?

<p>All rocks are used solely for construction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Igneous Rock

Rock formed from cooled magma or lava.

Sedimentary Rock

Rock formed by erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation.

Metamorphic Rock

Rock changed from igneous, sedimentary, or older metamorphic rocks by heat, pressure, and chemicals.

Intrusive Igneous Rock

Igneous rock formed from cooled magma deep beneath the Earth's surface.

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Extrusive Igneous Rock

Igneous rock formed from cooled lava on the Earth's surface.

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Clastic Sedimentary Rock

Sedimentary rocks formed from eroded fragments of earlier rocks.

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Chemical Sedimentary Rock

Sedimentary Rock formed from chemical precipitates(minerals), or biological processes.

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Rock Properties

A rock's specific look, feel, and composition.

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Rock Texture

The look and feel of the rock grains, determined by grain size and arrangement.

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