Geology Quiz: Metamorphic Rocks and Earthquakes

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of index minerals in metamorphic rocks?

  • They are found in large quantities
  • They indicate the presence of oil or gas
  • They show the range of pressures and temperatures the rock experienced (correct)
  • They are stable under a wide range of pressures and temperatures

What is the relationship between the units on the Richter scale?

  • Each unit represents a 30-fold increase in energy (correct)
  • Each unit represents a 15-fold increase in energy
  • Each unit represents a 60-fold increase in energy
  • Each unit represents a 10-fold increase in energy

What type of seismic waves spread in all directions from the focus of an earthquake?

  • L and T waves
  • P and T waves
  • P and S waves (correct)
  • S and L waves

What is the primary natural cause of earthquakes?

<p>Convection currents in the Earth's mantle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do earthquakes mostly occur?

<p>Along the edges of tectonic plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the focus of an earthquake located?

<p>Within the Earth's lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do index minerals in metamorphic rocks indicate?

<p>The range of pressures and temperatures the rock experienced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the multiplier of energy represented by each unit on the Richter scale?

<p>31 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the enormous pressure that leads to earthquakes?

<p>Tectonic plates rubbing against each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what location do the two types of seismic waves originate from?

<p>The focus of the earthquake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the device used to measure the strength of an earthquake?

<p>Seismograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the majority of earthquake occurrences?

<p>Along the edges of tectonic plates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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