Geology for Engineers: Weathering and Erosion
17 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main process involved in freeze-thaw weathering?

  • Water seeping into cracks and freezing (correct)
  • Expansion and contraction due to heat
  • Chemical reactions with rainwater
  • Water reacting with minerals in rocks

Where does exfoliation weathering typically occur?

  • Cold deserts
  • Coastal areas
  • Tropical rainforests
  • Mountainous regions (correct)

Which environment is most conducive to physical weathering?

  • Urban areas with concrete structures
  • Coastal regions with dense vegetation
  • Mountain regions with little soil (correct)
  • Tropical rainforests with abundant plants

What type of chemical reaction causes hydrolysis in rocks?

<p>Reaction of anything with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions does chemical weathering primarily occur?

<p>Regions with acidic rainwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between erosion and weathering?

<p>Erosion involves the movement of rock material, while weathering does not involve rock material removal. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of weathering involves the breakdown of rock by acidic water to produce clay and soluble salts?

<p>Hydrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-colored weathered surface?

<p>Oxidation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main agent of transport in physical weathering?

<p>Rainwater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chemical weathering, which type involves the removal of rock in solution by acidic rainwater?

<p>Solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical weathering is caused by the effects of changing temperature on rocks?

<p><strong>Physical Weathering</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of physical weathering?

<p>Roots of trees growing through cracks in rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a type of chemical weathering mentioned in the text?

<p>Acid rain attacking rock types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the down-slope movement of loose rock and soil due to gravity?

<p>Landslides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of biological weathering?

<p>Chemicals produced by bacteria breaking down rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical weathering is characterized by rock falls like the one at Beachy Head?

<p>Landslides without warning after heavy rain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the roots of trees gradually prizing the rock apart as they grow?

<p>Acid rain attacking rock types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Weathering and Erosion Quiz
6 questions
Weathering and Erosion Revision Sheet Quiz
5 questions
Weathering and Erosion Assessment Revision
10 questions
ESCI Quarter 2: Weathering and Erosion
24 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser